2026年英语阅读理解和写作试题

2026年英语阅读理解和写作试题Passage1(10分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030,significantlyacceleratingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.CountrieslikeGermany,France,andSpainareleadingthewaywithinvestmentsinwindandsolarpower.However,challengesremain,includinggridinfrastructurelimitationsandtheneedformoreefficientenergystoragesolutions.ArecentreportbytheEuropeanCommissionhighlightsthatwhilewindandsolarenergyhavegrownby30%overthepastfiveyears,thecontinentstillreliesheavilyonfossilfuelsforbaseloadpower.Policymakersarenowexploringwaystointegratetechnologieslikehydrogenandadvancedbatteriestoensureastableenergysupply.Despitethesehurdles,therenewablesectorisexpectedtocreatemillionsofjobsby2030,particularlyinruralareaswherewindfarmsandsolarparksarebeingdeveloped.Industryexpertsarguethatthesuccessofthistransitiondependsoncollaborationbetweengovernments,privatecompanies,andresearchinstitutions.Forinstance,the€10billionEuropeanGreenDealFundaimstosupportprojectsthatenhanceenergyefficiencyandreducerelianceonimportedfossilfuels.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheEuropeanUnionregardingcarbonemissionsby2030?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomajorchallengesfacingrenewableenergyinEurope?(4分)3.Whatroledowindfarmsandsolarparksplayintherenewableenergysector?(4分)Passage2(10分)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,leadingtoapermanentshiftinhowbusinessesoperate.CitieslikeNewYork,London,andTokyohaveseenadeclineinofficespacedemandascompaniesallowemployeestoworkfromhomepermanently.Thistrendhassignificanteconomicimplications,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,remoteworkreducescommutingcostsforemployees,whichcanboostdisposableincome.Ontheotherhand,businessesthatrelyonfoottraffic,suchasretailstoresandcafes,havefaceddecliningrevenues.AstudybytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatremoteworkcouldleadtoa10%reductioninofficespaceusageby2026,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofofficeworkers.However,somecitiesareadaptingbyinvestinginpublicspacesandinfrastructuretosupporthybridworkmodels.Forexample,Berlinhaslaunchedaprogramtoconvertvacantofficebuildingsintoco-workingspacesandculturalcenters.Meanwhile,techcompaniesareincreasinglyhiringglobally,whichcouldreshapeurbaneconomiesbyattractingtalentfromdevelopingregions.Questions:1.Whathasbeentheprimaryeffectofremoteworkonofficespaceinmajorcities?(2分)2.Accordingtothestudy,howmightremoteworkaffectofficeworkersinthelongterm?(4分)3.WhatstrategiesarecitieslikeBerlinusingtoadapttotheremoteworktrend?(4分)Passage3(10分)Title:TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,treatmentplans,andpatientcare.IntheUnitedStates,AIsystemsarebeingusedtodetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerandAlzheimer’swithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods.HospitalsincountrieslikeJapanandSouthKoreaarealsoimplementingAI-poweredrobotstoassistnursesandreduceworkload.Theseadvancementsarenotonlysavinglivesbutalsoloweringhealthcarecosts.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformorediversedatasetstoavoidbiasesinAIalgorithms.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hascalledforstricterregulationstoensureAIisusedethically.Despitetheseissues,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Forinstance,AI-powereddrugdiscoverycouldcutthetimeandcostofdevelopingnewmedicationsbyupto50%.Questions:1.WhatarethetwomainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?(4分)2.WhatarethemajorchallengesassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?(4分)3.HowmightAI-powereddrugdiscoverybenefitthepharmaceuticalindustry?(2分)Passage4(10分)Title:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisapopulartouristdestination,butrapidgrowthhasledtoenvironmentalandculturaldegradationinsomeareas.CountrieslikeThailandandIndonesiahavebegunpromotingsustainabletourismtopreservetheirnaturalandhistoricalsites.Eco-friendlyresorts,community-basedtourism,andcarbon-neutraltraveloptionsaregainingtraction.Forexample,theThaigovernmenthasintroduceda"GreenTourism"certificationprogramtorewardhotelsandbusinessesthatminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Tourismexpertsarguethatsustainabletourismcanalsoboostlocaleconomiesbycreatingjobsandempoweringindigenouscommunities.InBali,Indonesia,localartisanshavebeentrainedtoproducehandmadecraftsfortourists,generatingincomewhilepreservingtraditionaltechniques.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithconservationefforts.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)hasrecommendedthatgovernmentsinvestineducationandinfrastructuretosupportsustainabletourismpractices.Questions:1.WhatarethetwomainbenefitsofsustainabletourisminSoutheastAsia?(4分)2.HowdoessustainabletourisminBali,Indonesia,supportlocalcommunities?(4分)3.WhatrecommendationhastheUNWTOmadetopromotesustainabletourism?(2分)2026年英语写作试题（共2题，每题20分，满分40分）WritingTask1(20分)Title:AnArticleforaLocalMagazineAbouttheBenefitsofPublicTransportationManycitiesaroundtheworldarestrugglingwithtrafficcongestionandpollutioncausedbyprivatevehicles.Asaresult,governmentsareencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationmore.Writeanarticleforalocalmagazineexplainingtheadvantagesofpublictransportationforbothindividualsandtheenvironment.Includesuggestionsforhowyourcitycouldimproveitspublictransportsystem.Requirements:-Minimum200words.-Clearstructure(introduction,body,conclusion).-Useformalbutengaginglanguage.WritingTask2(20分)Title:AnEssayAbouttheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhaschangedalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtechnologyinschoolsanduniversities.Doyouthinktechnologywillimproveorworsenthequalityofeducationinthefuture?Givereasonsforyouranswer.Requirements:-Minimum200words.-Balanceddiscussionofprosandcons.-Clearthesisstatementandsupportingarguments.答案与解析ReadingComprehensionAnswersPassage1:1.Reducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.2.Gridinfrastructurelimitationsandtheneedformoreefficientenergystoragesolutions.3.Theycreatejobsinruralareasandarekeytotherenewableenergysector.Passage2:1.Remoteworkhasreducedofficespacedemandinmajorcities.2.Itcoulddisplacemillionsofofficeworkersduetolessneedforphysicalofficespace.3.Berlinisconvertingvacantofficebuildingsintoco-workingspacesandculturalcenters.Passage3:1.AIimprovesdiagnosticsandtreatmentplans,andreduceshealthcarecosts.2.DataprivacyconcernsandbiasesinAIalgorithms.3.Itcouldcutthetimeandcostofdevelopingnewmedications.Passage4:1.Sustainabletourismpreservesnaturalandhistoricalsitesandboostslocaleconomies.2.Itsupportslocalcommunitiesbycreatingjobsandempoweringindigenousart