英语四六级写作与翻译专项训练试题2026年

英语四六级写作与翻译专项训练试题2026年一、写作（共2题，每题15分，总计30分）1.题目（15分）：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsManycountriesareexperiencingrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI),whichhastransformedvariousindustries.SomepeoplebelieveAIwillcreatemorejobopportunities,whileothersargueitwillleadtounemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Requirements:-Writeatleast150words.-Baseyouranswerontheoutlinebelow.-Outline1:Introduction(backgroundofAIandjobmarketchanges).-Outline2:ArgumentssupportingAIcreatingjobs(e.g.,newindustries,efficiencyimprovement).-Outline3:ArgumentssupportingAIcausingunemployment(e.g.,automation,skillredundancy).-Outline4:Conclusion(youropinionandsuggestions).2.题目（15分）：Title:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasUrbanizationhasbecomeaglobaltrend,butitalsobringschallengessuchaspollutionandresourcedepletion.Howcancitiesbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection?Providespecificexamplesandsuggestions.Requirements:-Writeatleast150words.-Baseyouranswerontheoutlinebelow.-Outline1:Introduction(urbanizationanditsenvironmentalimpact).-Outline2:Measurestopromotesustainabledevelopment(e.g.,greenbuildings,renewableenergy).-Outline3:Challengesinimplementation(e.g.,cost,publicawareness).-Outline4:Conclusion(importanceoflong-termplanning).二、翻译（共2题，每题15分，总计30分）1.题目（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan80words):近年来，中国致力于推动乡村振兴战略，通过发展农业科技、改善农村基础设施等措施，显著提升了农民生活水平。同时，乡村旅游和特色农产品出口也促进了农村经济的多元化。然而，一些地区仍面临人才流失和土地荒芜的问题。政府应继续加大对农村地区的投入，鼓励年轻人返乡创业，以实现可持续发展。Requirements:-Translateallpartsofthepassage.-Ensureaccuracyandfluency.-Donotaddoromitinformation.2.题目（15分）：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan80words):随着全球气候变化的加剧，极端天气事件频发，对沿海城市造成了严重威胁。例如，海平面上升导致部分岛屿国家面临生存危机，而飓风和洪水则给大型城市带来巨大经济损失。各国政府应加强国际合作，减少碳排放，并制定应急预案以应对未来挑战。公众也应提高环保意识，共同保护地球家园。Requirements:-Translateallpartsofthepassage.-Useappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.-Maintaintheoriginalmeaning.答案与解析一、写作答案与解析1.答案（15分）：Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinmodernsociety,reshapingindustriesandjobmarketsworldwide.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatenewemploymentopportunities,othersbelieveitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.Thisessaywillexplorebothperspectivesbeforepresentingmyownopinion.Ononehand,AIisexpectedtogeneratejobgrowthinemergingfieldssuchasdatascience,robotics,andmachinelearning.Forinstance,theriseofsmartfactorieshasincreaseddemandforAIengineersandtechnicians.Moreover,AIcanenhanceproductivitybyautomatingrepetitivetasks,allowingworkerstofocusoncreativeandcomplexroles.CountriesliketheUnitedStatesandChinahavealreadyinvestedheavilyinAIresearch,whichmayleadtoinnovation-drivenjobcreation.Ontheotherhand,criticswarnthatAIcoulddisplacehumanworkersinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Forexample,self-drivingcarsmayrendertaxidriversandtruckersobsolete,whilechatbotscouldreplaceadministrativeassistants.Additionally,workerslackingdigitalskillsmaystruggletoadapttothechangingjoblandscape.InJapan,elderlypopulationshavefacedjoblossesduetoautomationintraditionalindustries.Inmyview,AIwilllikelycreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,butonlyifgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestineducationandretrainingprograms.Workersmustdevelopnewskills,suchascodingandproblem-solving,toremaincompetitive.GovernmentsshouldalsoprovidesupportforthosedisplacedbyAI,suchasunemploymentbenefitsorvocationaltraining.Ultimately,thekeyistobalancetechnologicalprogresswithhumanwell-being.解析：-结构清晰：文章包含引言、正论（支持与反对观点）、结论，逻辑流畅。-论据充分：使用具体例子（如美国、中国、日本），增强说服力。-语言准确：词汇丰富（e.g.,transformative,innovation-driven,obsolete），句式多样。-观点明确：结论部分提出个人看法并提出解决方案。2.答案（15分）：Title:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanAreasUrbanizationhasbroughtprosperitybutalsoenvironmentalchallengessuchaspollutionandresourcedepletion.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,citiesmustfindwaystobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Thisessaywilldiscusspracticalmeasuresandpotentialobstacles.First,citiescanpromotesustainabilitythroughgreeninfrastructure.Forexample,Singaporehasimplementedextensiverooftopgardensandverticalforeststoreduceairpollutionandheatislands.Similarly,Copenhagen’scyclinginfrastructureencourageslow-carbontransportation.Renewableenergyprojects,suchassolar-poweredbuildingsinAmsterdam,alsocontributetoenergyefficiency.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveenvironmentalqualitybutalsoenhanceresidents’qualityoflife.However,sustainabledevelopmentfaceschallenges.Highcostsandbureaucraticdelayscanhinderprojectslikepublictransitsystems.Additionally,publicawarenessisoftenlow,asmanycitizensprioritizeimmediateconvenienceoverlong-termbenefits.InIndia,rapidurbanizationhasledtotrafficcongestionandwastemismanagementdespitegovernmenteffortstopromotegreenpolicies.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsshouldincentivizesustainablebusinessesandprovidetaxbreaksforeco-friendlybuildings.Educationcampaignscanraisepublicawarenessaboutrecyclingandenergyconservation.Forexample,Tokyo’s"ZeroWaste"programhassuccessfullyreducedlandfillwastethroughcommunityparticipation.Bycombininginnovation,policy,andpublicengagement,citiescanthrivewithoutharmingtheenvironment.解析：-论点合理：涵盖解决方案（绿色基建、可再生能源）和挑战（成本、意识）。-实例贴切：引用新加坡、哥本哈根、东京等城市案例，增强可信度。-语言流畅：使用过渡词（First,However,Toaddresstheseissues）使段落衔接自然。-建议可行：提出具体政策建议（税收优惠、教育宣传）。二、翻译答案与解析1.答案（15分）：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtoadvancingtheruralrevitalizationstrategybydevelopingagriculturaltechnologyandimprovingruralinfrastructure,whichhassignificantlyimprovedthelivingstandardsoffarmers.Atthesametime,ruraltourismandtheexportofspecialtyagriculturalproductshavepromotedeconomicdiversificationinruralareas.However,someregionsstillfacechallengessuchastalentdrainandlandabandonment.Thegovernmentshouldcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentinruralareasandencourageyoungpeopletoreturnforentrepreneurshiptoachievesustainabledevelopment.解析：-术语准确：使用"ruralrevitalizationstrategy"（乡村振兴战略）、"specialtyagriculturalproducts"（特色农产品）。-句式自然：采用被动语态（e.g.,"hasbeencommittedto"）和连接词（Atthesametime,However）。-信息完整：未遗漏原文要点（科技发展、人才流失、政府对策）。2.答案（15分）：Withtheintensificat