湖北省部分高中高三联考二模英语试题

湖北省部分高中—学年上学期二模联考高三英语试题本试卷共页，全卷满分分，考试用时分钟。注意事项：、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分分）题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatcaketomake.B.Whatgifttobuy.C.Whateventtocelebrate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mconsideringbakingachocolatecakeforMargaret’sbirthdayM:Shedoesn’teatchocolate.Howaboutastrawberryone?W:That’sagoodidea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesJacksonfeelaboutthecity’spublictransportation?A.Critical.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,Jackson,I’mlate!Theroadswereabsolutelyjammed.第1页/共28页M:IThecityisalwaysgoingongettingmorepeopletousepublictransport,buttheroadsarealwaysfullofandthefaresareridiculouslyhigh.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisSophiadoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingaplaint.C.Seekingapproval.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:It’sfreezinginhere!Ican’tstandthebitterwind.Peter,you’resittingnearesttotheyouminddoingmeafavor,please?M:Ofcoursenot,Sophia.I’lldoit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relaxed.B.Apologetic.C.Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,madam.Mindwhatyouaredoingwiththatumbrella!W:Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeyouwerebehindme.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisEmilytired?A.Shehasahardjob.B.Sheopensarestaurant.C.Shedoeslotsofovertime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Emily,youlookverytiredthesedays.What’swrong?W:It’smynewjobinthatnewlyopenedrestaurant.Itneedsmuchandtheworkinghoursarelong.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhydidthespeakersgotoFrancelastyear?第2页/共28页A.Theywentonastudytrip.B.Theyspentavacationthere.C.Theyvisitedsomefamouspeople.7.HowdidthemanfindPicasso’spaintings?A.Ugly.B.Realistic.C.Beautiful.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyourememberthosestrangepaintingswesawwhenwewereonholidaylastyear?W:theywerepaintedbyPicasso.weren’timpressed,wereyou?M:No.IexpectedeverythinginParistobebeautiful.IfIwantedtoseeuglythings,IcouldfindsomeathomeinEngland.Iwouldn’tneedtogotoFrance.W:alotofpeoplelikethem.Infact,PicassoisoneofSpain’smostfamouspeople.M:Idon’tknowwhy.Noneofthepaintingslookedlikerealthings.W:Butthatwasintended.canlovePicassoorhatePicasso,butitishardnottohaveanopinionabouthiswork.M:canagreeonthat.8.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationnow?A.Forhisinexperience.B.Forhisbusyschoolwork.C.Forhisyoungage.9.Whatareaisthewomanworkingon?A.B.Marketing.C.Socialmedia.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,didn’tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?M:Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It’slookingforvolunteersaged20andovertorescueandcarefordogs.第3页/共28页M:ButI’mnot20yearsoldyet.W:turn20thisJuly,won’tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.M:right.Sowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,socialmedia,newsletters,andmarketing.Sowhichareaareyoumostinterestedin?M:IreallywanttohelpfindownersforthedogsontheInternet.Soareyouavolunteerfortheorganization?W:Ihelpitwithmarketing.10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars.B.Differentusesofhorses.C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.onafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.【答案】10.BC12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?第4页/共28页W:Ican.ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itintereststhewoman.B.Itisownedbytheman.C.Iteasilyshowsthedirt.14.Whatisthefinalpurchasepriceofthecar?A.£1,000.B.£1,100.C.£1,250.15.Whatneedstobechangedatonce?A.Aheadlight.B.Atyre.C.Awiper.16.Whenwillthewoman’sbrotheretoseethecar?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BrianParksspeaking.W:Oh,hello,I’mcallingabouttheadforthecarinthepaper.M:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:It’smybrotherwho’sinterestedactually.M:Fine.It’saminiandit’sgrey.Doesn’tshowthedirt.W:Haveyoubeentheonlyowner?M:No,I’mthesecondone.W:Now,abouttheprice,Iseeyou’vegotitdownas1,250pounds,sowouldyoubepreparedtogodownto1,000?M:That’sreallytooW:1,100?M:Imightbeabletogotothat.W:sayit’singoodcondition.M:Therewerenomajorproblems.Theonlythingisthatyou’dhavetogetanewtireandawiperinthenearfuture,第5页/共28页thoughtheyarestillokay.Andthegaragealsomentionedthatoneheadlightcouldprobablydowithreplacingimmediately.W:Sowoulditbepossibleforhimtoseethecartomorrow?M:I’mafraidnot.W:thedayafterthat?M:Thatbefine,yeah.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemaintopicofthenotice?A.Leavingschoolearly.B.CancelingschoolC.Stoppingstudentsfromdrivinghome.18.Whatisthecurrentsnowdepth?A.5cm.B.10cm.C.20cm.19.Whereshouldstudentswaitfortheschoolbuses?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Schoolschedules.B.Safetysuggestions.C.Drivinginstructions.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【详解】Hello,everyone—thisisyourheadmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthesnowstormhasbeeworsesincewearrivedhereat8a.m.TheschoolandIapologizefornotrealizinghowheavythisstormwouldbe.Itwasreportedthattherewouldbe5cmofButindeed,wecurrentlyhavedoublethatamount,andit’sexpectedtobeeover20cmbythreeo’clock.So,whatdoesthatmean?Itwillrequireclassestoendnow,ato’clock.Lunchwillstillbeservedinthecafeteria;youmayhaveitForseniorstudentswhohavedriventoschool,you’reweletodrivehome,butpleasebecareful.Foreveryoneelse,theschoolbusesareingatnoon.areadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyourparentstotellthemwhatyou’redoing.It’squiteadangeroussituationoutthererightAndbythisevening,we’llhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschool第6页/共28页busdriver,JamieJohnson.Hewilltellyoumoreinformationaboutbusschedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone—andplease,staysafeoutthere.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:arestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.mustbefriendlyandhavegoodmunicationskills.2hourshiftsareavailable:Monday–Friday,between8:00a.m.–4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofservice.Floatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment.areassignedtotheforone4hourshiftperweek:Monday–Friday,between9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.PatientvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportThisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.–8:00p.m.●SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Signupsareonafirste,firstservebasis.●Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.●AttendoneInPersonOrientation(培训).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemakeupsessions.●plete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.bonuswillbegiven.B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds.D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.第7页/共28页22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientA.Itclinicaltraining.B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Decidevolunteerhours.C.Attendamakeuporientation.D.Reviewapplicationforms.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。【21题详解】中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofservice.(2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Patient中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.8:00p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplyingtotheSummerProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Signupsareonafirste,firstservebasis.(报名参加一次Zoom)请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。BChiaraBeersufferedaseriousstroke(中风)asababy,whichleftherwiththeuseofonlyonehand.Afteroveringtheinconveniencebroughtaboutbythestroke,shebegantopostvideosontheInternettoshowpeoplehowsheliveswithonlyoneworkinghandandencourageotherstrokesurvivorstobeemoreindependent.第8页/共28页WhenChiarawasyounger,shewasunabletofindanyoneelsetoturnto.Andshefoundtherewasahugelackofresourcesaboutstrokes,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Besides,sheusedtogetmanyquestionslikehowshedidherhairwithonehandandthingslikethat.Thenshedecidedtostartsharingsomecontentonsocialmedia.Shesharedherownstoryofstrokesurvivalandshowedherfollowersherdailylife.Forexample,shehasshownthemhowshedrivesaspeciallyadaptedcarandhowtechnologyhelpshertoreadandwrite.Chiarasaid,“Iwantedtohelpraiseawarenessaboutyoungpeoplewhosufferedstrokesandhelpthemtofindawaytobeabletooveretheirlimitations.”Chiara’sviewershavemademanyhearteningmentsonhervideos.Shereceivedalotofloveandsupportfromthem.Theythankedherforshowingthemhowtobeealittlemoreindependent.“Mybabygirlhashadastroke.Chiara’svideosgivemehopethatshecanbeindependentoneday.IthinkthehopethatChiaraisbringingtopeopleisimmeasurable,”awomansaid.Morerecently,Chiara’sworkwasdiscoveredbyacharitywhichsupportsstrokesurvivors.LaurenHartney,partofthecharity,said,“Themainfocusofourcharityispeersupport.Alotoftheandvolunteersarestrokesurvivorsthemselvesortheyhaveaclosepersonalconnectiontostrokes.Theyusethosepersonalexperiencestohelpotherpeoplewhoaregoingthroughtheillness.SowhenIfirstcameacrossChiara’svideos,Iknewimmediatelyshewouldbetheperfectonetorepresentthecharity.”Chiaraisnowworkingwiththecharitytohelpmorepeople.24.ForwhatdidChiaragettheideaofsharingherlifeonline?A.beefamousonsocialmedia.B.remindpeopletopostvideosonline.C.seekhelpfromotherstrokesurvivors.D.fillthegapininformationonstrokesindailylife.25.HowdidChiara’svideoshelpstrokesurvivorsandtheirfamilies?A.Byshowingthemhowtoliveindependently.B.Byencouragingthemtodovolunteerwork.C.Byprovidingadviceonmedicaltreatment.D.Byofferingsolutionstofamilyproblems.26.WhatkindofmentmayhavebeenmadeonChiara’svideos?A.Humorous.B.Inspirational.C.Critical.D.Abstract.27.WhyisChiaraconsideredtheperfectonetorepresentthecharity?第9页/共28页A.Sheisskilledinhelpingdisabledkidsinhermunity.B.Shecouldencourageotherswithherpersonalexperiences.C.Shehasalargenumberofsocialmediafollowers.D.Sheisexperiencedinmakingfunnyvideos.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ChiaraBeer曾有中风经历，她通过在社交媒体上分享自己的日常生活和独立生活技巧，填补了关于中风的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中风幸存者及其家庭。【24题详解】Andshefoundtherewasahugelackofresourcesaboutstrokes,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Besides,sheusedtogetmanyquestionslikehowshedidherhairwithonehandandthingslikethat.Thenshedecidedtostartsharingsomecontentonsocialmedia.(她发现关于中风的资源非常匮乏，尤其是在年轻人中。此外，她经常收到许多问题，比如如何用一只手打理头发之类的。于是，她决定开始在社交媒体上分享一些内容)”可知，Chiara想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息空白。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afteroveringtheinconveniencebroughtaboutbythestroke,shebegantopostvideosontheInternettoshowpeoplehowsheliveswithonlyoneworkinghandandencourageotherstrokesurvivorstobeemoreindependent.(在克服了中风带来的不便之后，她开始在互联网上发布视频，向人们展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓励其他中风幸存者变得更加独立)”可知，Chiara的视频通过向中风幸存者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。故选A项。【26题详解】Chiara’sviewershavemademanyhearteningmentsonhervideos.Shereceivedalotofloveandsupportfromthem.(Chiara的观众在她的视频下发表了许多令人振奋的评论。她从他们那里得到了很多爱和支持)”可知，Chiara的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中LaurenHartney所说的话“Alotoftheandvolunteersarestrokesurvivorsthemselvesortheyhaveaclosepersonalconnectiontostrokes.Theyusethosepersonalexperiencestohelpotherpeoplewhoaregoingthroughtheillness.SowhenIfirstcameacrossChiara’svideos,Iknewimmediatelyshewouldbetheperfectonetorepresentthecharity.(许多工作人员和志愿者本身就是中风幸存者，或者他们与中第10页/共28页Chiara的视频时，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善机构的最佳人选)”可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员和志愿者用个人经历来帮助中风患者。因此，Chiara被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用自己的个人经历鼓励其他人。故选B项。COnawarmanddampJunemorning,EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofkneehighcorn.Itfeelslikethatquiet,expectationfilledmomentbeforeaconcert:peoplearesettingupmicrophones,connectingwires.Thestarofthisparticularshowisthemicrophoneitself.Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornstalks(茎),aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper(窃听器).Bick,aninsectscientist,researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalpeststhatdriveseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.Shesaysimprovingthesemethodscouldresultinusingpesticidesmorestrategically–lessoften,atjusttherighttime.Cornrootworm,alsoknownasthe“billiondollarbug,”feedsoncornroots,limitingtheplant’snutrientsupplyandmakingstalksfallover.Asaresult,20%ofthecropislosttotheinsecteveryyear.still,climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges,suchasthemultiplicationofinsectsinwarmertemperatures.Inourglobalsociety,expertssayrapidpestdetectionwillbecriticaltofoodproduction.Bick’ssolutiontotheproblemofpestdetectionissound:Eavesdroppingontheuniquevibrations(震动)thataninsectmakeswhenchewingonaplanttoidentifytheinsectitself.TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone,anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlediscsitsonasolidobject–likecorn–andcapturesthevibrationsmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfromtherootsystemtothestalk,”Bicksays.“That’swherewe’repickingitup.usingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar.”Bickandhercolleagues’findingsaren’tpublishedyet,butasofnow,theirdetectionmethodisanywherefrom80%to96%accurate.Theteamarestillworkingonthedataprocessingpipeline,buthopetheycangettheInsectEavesdropperontheshelfinacoupleofyears.Theirgoalistoadvancepestdetection–andmaybeinspirepeopletolistentoeverythingalittlecloser.28.WhatisBick’spurposeinworkinginthecornfield?A.arrangeforastudy.B.prepareforaconcert.C.maketheshowspecial.D.innovateplantingways.第11页/共28页29.Whyiscornrootwormnamed“billiondollarbug”?A.Itsnutrientisrich.B.Itcausesgreatlosses.C.Itsnumberisunlimited.D.Itworsensclimatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thecorn.B.Thesignal.C.Thesystem.D.Thevibration.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheInsectEavesdropper?A.Multifunctional.B.C.Upanding.D.Traditionfollowing.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了昆虫科学家EmilyBick及其团队研发的一种新型害虫检测技术——Insect创新如何解决全球农业害虫问题，同时强调了快速检测害虫对粮食安全的重要性。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到“OnawarmanddampJunemorning,EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofkneehighcorn....Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornstalks(茎),aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper(窃听器).(·EmilyBick米地……研究助理们正把它绑在玉米茎上，比克将这一创新装置命名为“昆虫窃听器”。)”EmilyBick在玉米田间工作，研究助理正在将麦克风连接到玉米茎上，这项创新被命名为InsectEavesdropper。第二段“Bick,aninsectscientist,researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalpeststhatdriveseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.(昆虫学家比克致力于研究更有效的农业害虫检测方法，这些害虫在全球范围内造成了严重的经济损失。)”进一步说明Bick是一名昆虫科学家，研究如何更好地检测农业害虫，可知Bick在玉米田间工作的目的是进行研究。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cornrootworm,alsoknownasthe“billiondollarbug,”feedsoncornroots,limitingtheplant’snutrientsupplyandmakingstalksfallover.Asaresult,20%ofthecropislosttotheinsecteveryyear.still,climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges,suchasthemultiplicationofinsectsinwarmertemperatures.第12页/共28页Inourglobalsociety,expertssayrapidpestdetectionwillbecriticaltofoodproduction.(20%的玉米因这种害虫而减产。更糟糕的是，气候变化带来了新的挑战，比如在更温暖的气温下害虫数量增多。在我们的全球社会中，专家表示，快速检测害虫对于粮食生产至关重要。)”提到玉米根虫（cornrootworm）以玉米根20%billiondollarbug”是因为它造成了巨大的经济损失。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone,anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlediscsitsonasolidobject–likecorn–andcapturesthevibrationsmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.(昆虫窃听者使用接触式麦克风，这是一种音乐家经常在乐器上使用的廉价设备。一个小圆盘放在一个固体物体上——比如玉米——捕捉通过它的振动，并将每个振动记录为电信号。)”和““Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,thevibrationtranslatesfromtherootsystemtothestalk,”Bicksays.“That’swherewe’repickingitup.(Bickit)”提到，当玉米根虫啃食根部时，振动从根系传递到茎秆，研究人员通过麦克风捕捉振动。由此可可知，it指代的是前文提到的“vibration”。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bickandhercolleagues’findingsaren’tpublishedyet,butasofnow,theirdetectionmethodisanywherefrom80%to96%accurate.Theteamarestillworkingonthedataprocessingpipeline,buthopetheycangettheInsectEavesdropperontheshelfinacoupleofyears.Theirgoalistoadvancepestdetection–andmaybeinspirepeopletolistentoeverythingalittlecloser.(Bick和她的同事们的发现还没有发表，但截至目前，他们的检测方法的准确率在80%到96%之间。该团队仍在研究数据处理管道，但希望他们能在几年内让昆虫窃听者上架。他们的目标是推进害虫检测——也许还能激励人们更近距离地倾听一切。)”提到该技术的检测准确率为80%96%，团队正在完善数据处理流程，并希望在未来几年内将产品推向市场。可知InsectEavesdropper是一项新兴的、具有潜力的技术，因此“upanding述它。故选C项。DThetelephonehasbeenusedforover100years,allowingustochatwithourfriendshappilywhilewe’redoingdishes.Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.第13页/共28页Manyneveranswersuchacallforfearoftheunknown.Someunderstandablydon’tanswerthephonebecausesomecallsareunnecessarilytimeconsumingandtheinformationcanbetterbemunicatedthroughtextoremail,andsometimespeoplewhoenjoytalkingonthephonetendtouseitasaplatformforawkwardlydrawnoutandtoopersonalconversations.Thisfeargoesbeyondallthat,andmanyareafraideveniftheiningphonecallistotallyinnocent.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmostyoungpeopleshowanxietybeforemakingaphonecall.Whatisgoingonhere?Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefullywordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tInyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryand(缓冲)suchformsofmunicationnormallythem.Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingisplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindofclosenessandfamiliarity.Soifthephonestartsringinginfrontofyou,trypickingitup,whichwillgiveyoustrengthtodealwithotherscaryunknowns.Besides,youcanalwaysrespondwithonepleasure;hangingup.32.Whatistheimaginarysituationinparagraph1intendedtoshow?A.Pleasurefrominteractingwithothersonthephone.B.people’sunwillingnesstoanswerthephone.C.Theterribleconsequenceofansweringaphonecall.D.Thereasonwhyyoungpeopleadvocatephonecalls.33.Whydoyoungpeopleprefertheuseofemailsaccordingtothetext?A.Itdoesn’trequireliveresponses.B.Itcanboosttheircriticalthinking.C.Itbetterrevealstheirtrueemotions.D.Itisabletobreakmanyboundaries.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sopiniononphonecalls?A.Theyarelikelytobepriortootheroptions.B.Theyhadbetterbeavoidedamongstrangers.C.Theyshouldalwaysbeasignalofseriousissues.D.Theyarenotnecessarilyreservedforemergencies.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?第14页/共28页A.ShouldPeopleGiveUpTheirPhones?B.ArePeopleReadytoMakeaPhoneCall?C.WhyArePeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?D.HowCanPeopleOverePhoneAnxiety?【答案】32B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕年轻人对电话通话的恐惧和焦虑展开讨论，分析了这种恐惧的根源、表现形式，并提出了作者的观点和建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”可知，本段将年轻人接听电话比作被困水下，且宁愿放弃生存也不愿接听电话，生动地展现了年轻人极不情愿接听电话的态度。故选B。【33题详解】Whentalkingonthephone,apersontypicallyhastorespondliveandmaynotbementallypreparedenoughtoputacarefullywordedresponsetogether,aprospectwhichisevenmoredifficultwhentalkingtosomeoneyoudon’tInyoungpeople’sworldfilledwiththeirpreferredemailsandinstantmessages,aphonecallfeelslikeanarrowshootingthroughtheboundaryand(缓冲)suchformsofmunicationnormallythem.(出措辞严谨的回答，尤其是与不认识的人交谈时，这种情况会更难应对。在年轻人的世界里，他们更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，电话铃声就像一支箭，冲破了这些沟通方式通常为他们提供的界限和缓冲)”可知，打电话需要即时回应，而年轻人更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，原因是电子邮件等不像电话那样需要即时回应，他们有时间组织语言。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Manythinkphonecallsshouldbemadeforurgentandseriousissues,butI’darguethatlineofthinkingisplicatedinnature.Thosekindsofemergencycallsarerare,andwhenyouthinkthat’swhatphonecallsshouldbemadefor,youtendtoseethemallthatway.Butthephonecall,properlymadeandtimed,ismeanttonegotiatethatlinewhenotheroptionsareunavailable,andprovidesadifferentkindof第15页/共28页closenessandfamiliarity.(那种紧急电话很少见，当你认为电话就应该用于此类事情时，你往往会一直这么看待它们。但是，在其他方式不可行时，恰当拨打且时机合适的电话，旨在把握好分寸，并能带来一种不同的亲密感和熟悉感)”可知，作者认为电话不一定只能用于紧急情况，在其他合适的时候也可以打。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Buttherearemanyyoungpeopleforwhomtheideaofansweringaphonecallislikebeingtrappedunderwater.Iftheonlywaytosurvivethatimaginarysituationweretoanswertheringingphone,theymightgiveup.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”以及文章内容可知，文章开篇指出年轻人害C“WhyArePeopleFrightenedofPhoneCalls?”能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选C。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____36____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.lovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____37____bothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____38____willmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesunkisseddaysandpictureperfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.resolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhomunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲劳)isreal.willlongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____39____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.atravelpanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____40____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectcantakeyoufar.第16页/共28页B.areterribletravelpanions,nevertheless.C.Atravelpanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.D.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetherismunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G.Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwellbeing.【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.G40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。【36题详解】由上文“Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithju