06年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件看图写话

看图写话一、考情分析看图写话是考查学生写作能力的题型之一。具体要

求学生能根据图画及提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符

的句子。结合多年来中考卷的设题，看图写话涉及的知

识点有：时态、语态、比较等级、感叹句、祈使句、句

型、固定搭配、复合句等。二、备考建议了解英语句子结构；扎实掌握以上提及的知识点；

背诵重点句型、固定搭配；能熟练掌握常见动作、常用

短语的英语表达；在日常练习中，养成良好的思维习

惯，以避免错漏。下面总结下该题的解题步骤及技巧：

1.

结合图片及提示词，确定中心思想看图写话，先从读图入手。找出图片所给的全部信

息：人物、动作、地点等；结合提示词，确定图片

想表达的中心思想。2.

确定考点，抓主干，构建句子根据提示词及图片，确定该题的考点：时态、语态、

比较等级、感叹句、祈使句、句型、固定搭配或者复

合句后，调动记忆中关于该考点的结构要求。构建句

子时，需结合考点，抓住句子的主干后再根据图片写

出其他成分。3.

检查单词的拼写、a/an/the、－s/es、V－ing、介词等小细

节往往容易成为学生的扣分点。所以写好后，务必检

查以上方面以及图片信息是否表达完整。三、注意事项1.

如题目没有提供主语提示词，确定句子的主语时注意

人物性别和主语的单复数，句子主语的人称和单复数

要和图片信息一致。如果无法确定图片中的人物为男

性或女性，用the(a)

boy/girl/man/woman作为主语是较

为稳妥的做法。2.

有时间提示的要根据提示词使用相应的时态，没有提

示的一般用一般现在时。如2021福建卷第78小题。3.

一般不改变所给提示词的词性，因为提示词指明了句

子写作的方向，改变词性就可能改变了方向。如2020

福建卷第80小题，

happy就不能改为happily。四、考点突破▶there

be句型①单数结构：

There

is

＋人/物＋介词＋地点某地有

某人复数结构：

There

are

＋人/物＋介词＋地点②There

be

＋人/物＋动词ing＋介词＋地点某地有某人

正在做某事③常用的地点介词：

in，

on，

behind，

under，

near，

next

to，

in

front

of，...1.

there，

next

to

1.(2025福建中考)

⁠There

is

a

cinema

next

to

thehotel.

2.

in

front

of

2.(2022福建中考)

⁠

⁠There

is

a

bus

stop

in

front

of

the

library.

3.

behind3.(2024福建中考)

⁠There

is

a

cat

behind

the

door.

4.

there，

sing4.

⁠There

is

a

bird

singing

in

the

tree. ▶一般现在时①结构1：三单主语(除I，

you之外的单数)＋(频率副词)

＋动词三单＋宾语

结构2：其他人称主语＋(频率副词)＋动词原形＋宾语②标志词：

always，

usually，

often，

sometimes，

every

day，...1.

like

1.(2022福建中考)

⁠The

boy

likes

playing

football.

2.

love

2.(2020福建中考)

⁠He

loves

playing

ping-pong.

3.

hair

3.(2018福建中考)

⁠She

has

long

hair.

4.

often，

school4.

⁠She

often

rides

a

bike

to

school. ▶一般过去时①结构1：主语＋be动词(was/were)＋表语＋过去的时间

结构2：主语＋动词过去式(动词＋ed或不规则)＋宾语＋

过去的时间②过去的时间：

last

year，

yesterday，

ago，

just

now，

in

2019，...1.

have，

yesterday

1.(2023福建中考)

⁠We

had

fish

yesterday.

2.

have，

class，

yesterday

2.(2022福建中考)

⁠They

had

an

art

class

yesterday.

3.

homework，

yesterday

3.(2021福建中考)

⁠He

did

his

homework

yesterday.

4.

yesterday4.(2024福建中考)

⁠She

washed

clothes

yesterday.

▶一般将来时①结构1：主语＋be

going

to/will＋动词原形＋宾语＋将

来的时间

结构2：主语＋be

doing＋...＋将来的时间(位移动词可

以用现在进行时表将来)②标志词：

tomorrow，

next

week，

soon，

in

the

future，

in＋一段时间，...1.

next

Sunday

1.(2023福建中考)

⁠

⁠The

boy

is

going

to

fly

a

kite

next

Sunday.

2.

tomorrow

2.(2020福建中考)

⁠The

boy

will

plant

a

treetomorrow.

3.

pick，

next

weekend

3.(2025福建中考)

⁠They

will

pick

apples

nextweekend.

4.

tomorrow4.(2024福建中考)

⁠She

will

go

skating

tomorrow.

▶现在进行时①结构：主语＋

am/is/are

＋动词ing＋...＋现在的时间②标志词：

now，

at

the

moment，...1.

now

1.(2022福建中考)

⁠They

are

singing

now.

2.

now

2.(2023福建中考)

⁠The

girl

is

cooking

now.

3.

now

3.(2018福建中考)

⁠The

boy

is

sleeping

now.

4.

now4.(2020福建中考)

⁠They

are

cleaning

the

room

now.

▶过去进行时①结构：主语＋

was/were

＋动词－ing＋宾语＋过去的

具体时间点/时间段②标志词：

at

this

time

yesterday，

from

seven

to

nine

yesterday，

at

ten

yesterday，...注意：现在进行时/过去进行时＋while＋现在进行时/过

去进行时过去进行时＋when＋一般过去时1.

at

20:00

yesterday

1.

⁠

⁠He

was

working

on

a

computer

at

20:00

yesterday.

2.

at

this

time

yesterday

2.

⁠They

were

playing

basketball

at

this

time

yesterday.

3.

from

four

to

six

yesterday

3.

⁠She

was

reading

books

from

four

to

six

yesterday.

4.

at

three

yesterday4.

⁠They

were

flying

kites

at

three

yesterday. ▶现在完成时①结构：主语＋have/has＋done(过去分词)＋宾语＋其他②标志词：

just，

already，

yet，

never，

before，

in

the

past

few

years，

in

recent

years，

so

far，

since，

for，...1.

since

2010

1.(2021福建中考)

⁠She

has

been

a

teacher

since

2010.

2.

three

times2.

⁠He

has

been

to

the

Great

Wall

three

times.

3.

for

an

hour3.

⁠They

have

gone

boating

for

an

hour.

4.

never4.

⁠She

has

never

made

a

snowman. ▶被动语态①一般现在时被动语态：

结构：承受者＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词过去分词＋by＋

执行者＋现在的时间②一般过去时被动语态：

结构：承受者＋be动词(was/were)＋动词过去分词＋by＋

执行者＋过去的时间③一般将来时被动语态：

结构：承受者＋will＋be动词原形＋动词过去分词＋by＋

执行者＋将来的时间1.

surround，

by

1.

⁠The

house

is

surrounded

by

the

trees.

2.

divide，

into

2.

⁠The

cake

is

divided

into

four

pieces.

3.

make，

cotton

3.

⁠The

scarf

is

made

of

cotton.

4.

by，

last

Friday4.

⁠The

tree

was

planted

by

them

last

Friday. ▶比较级的句型①同级比较A＋be动词＋as＋形容词原形＋as

BA＋动词＋as＋副词原形＋as

BA＋be动词＋倍数(twice两倍，

three

times三倍)＋as＋形

容词原形＋as

B②比较级：

A＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than

B

A比B

更……A＋动词＋副词比较级＋than

B

A做得比B更……③最高级：

A＋be动词＋the＋形容词最高级＋范围(三个

或以上)

A是……中最……的

1.

cheap，

than

1.(2020福建中考)

⁠

⁠The

T-shirt

is

cheaper

than

the

skirt.

2.

long，

of

all

2.(2023福建中考)

⁠Lily’s

ruler

is

the

longest

of

all.

3.

as...as，

cute

3.(2018福建中考)

⁠The

cat

is

as

cute

as

the

dog.

4.

not，

as...as4.

⁠The

girl

doesn’t

run

as

fast

as

the

boy. ▶感叹句①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！②What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词！

What＋形容词＋

复数名词/不可数名词！

1.

how，

delicious

1.

⁠How

delicious

the

cake

is！

2.

what，

beautiful

2.

⁠What

a

beautiful

school！

3.

lovely

3.(2024福建中考)

⁠

⁠How

lovely

the

boy

is！/What

a

lovely

boy！

4.

how，

fast4.

⁠How

fast

the

boy

runs！

▶状语从句(含有连词)①so

that引导的目的状语从句②so...that...引导的结果状语从句③when/while引导的时间状语从句④if引导的条件状语从句⑤because引导的原因状语从句

1.

while

1.(2024福建中考)

⁠

⁠While

the

girl

was

making

a

cake，

the

boy

was

playing

the

violin.

2.

quiet，

when

2.(2021福建中考)

⁠

⁠Please

keep

quiet

when

you

are

in

the

library.

3.

happy，

because

3.(2020福建中考)

⁠

⁠He

was

happy

because

he

won

the

race.

4.

so...that4.(2019福建中考)

⁠

⁠He

is

so

short

that

he

can’t

reach

the

books

on

the

shelf.

▶动名词作主语1.

good，

environment

1.

⁠Riding

a

bike

is

good

for

the

environment.

2.

cut，

harmful

2.

⁠Cutting

down

trees

is

harmful

to

our

environment.

3.

make，

healthy

3.

⁠Running

makes

her

healthy.

4.

favorite，

activity4.

⁠Singing

is

my

favorite

activity. ▶It

is

＋adj.＋(for/of

sb)＋

to

do结构常考的形容词：

important，

necessary，

polite，

impolite，

possible，

impossible，...1.

important，

plant

1.(2024福建中考)

⁠It’s

important

to

plant

trees.

2.

wonderful，

travel

2.(2019福建中考)

⁠It

is

wonderful

to

travel

by

plane.

3.

good，

help

3.(2018福建中考)

⁠

⁠It’s

good

of

the

girl

to

help

the

old

man.

4.

dangerous，

here4.

⁠It’s

dangerous

to

swim

here. ▶系表结构食物(东西)＋感官动词(feel摸起来、taste吃起来、

smell闻起来、sound听起来、look看起来、seem似

乎)＋形容词1.

taste

1.

⁠The

cake

tastes

delicious.

2.

smell2.

⁠The

rose/

The

flower/

It

smells

nice/good/sweet.

3.

smart

3.(2024福建中考)

⁠The

baby

is/looks

smart.

4.

look4.

⁠She

looks

happy. ▶其他句型结构①表建议的句型：

We

should/had

better

(not)＋动词原形

(＋其他)＋...②祈使句：动词原形(＋其他)＋...否定：

Don’t＋

动词原形(＋其他)＋...

1.

should，

save

1.(2022福建中考)

⁠We

should

save

water.

2.

too...to...

2.