2026年高考英语阅读理解试题

2026年高考英语阅读理解试题第一部分：细节理解题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionalofficelandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandcompaniesalike.Manybusinesseshaveadoptedhybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremoteworktoenhanceflexibility.However,thisshifthasalsohighlightedtheimportanceofworkplacecultureandcommunication.Foremployees,remoteworkprovidesgreaterautonomyandwork-lifebalance.Studiesshowthatworkersinflexiblearrangementsoftenreporthigherjobsatisfaction.Yet,isolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonalliferemainsignificantconcerns.Companiesmustinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainingtobridgethisgap.Onthecorporateside,remoteworkcanreduceoverheadcostsandattractaglobaltalentpool.Butmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforremoteworkersposeschallenges.Leadersneedtofosterasenseofbelongingandprovideclearexpectationstokeepteamsengaged.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkforemployees?(2分)2.Whatproblemdoesremoteworkcreateforsomeemployees?(2分)3.Howcancompaniesbenefitfromremotework?(2分)4.Whatisakeychallengeforbusinessesinahybridmodel?(2分)5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldleadersdotosupportremoteworkers?(2分)第二部分：主旨大意题（共1题，5分）Passage2China’shigh-speedrailnetworkhasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitsinceptionin2008.Spanningover40,000kilometers,itconnectsmostprovincesandhasbecomeasymbolofthecountry’stechnologicaladvancement.However,therapidexpansionhasalsosparkeddebatesaboutsustainabilityandresourceallocation.Proponentsarguethathigh-speedrailreducescarbonemissionscomparedtoairtravelandalleviatestrafficcongestion.Ithasboostedregionaleconomiesbyimprovingaccesstomajorcities.Critics,however,pointtothehighconstructioncostsandtheenvironmentalimpactoflanduse.Someregionshavefacedchallengesinmaintainingprofitabilityduetolowridership.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyoptimizingroutesandofferingmoreaffordablefares.Futureplansincludeelectrificationandintegrationwithurbantransitsystems.AsChinacontinuestodevelopitsrailinfrastructure,balancingefficiencywithsustainabilityremainsapriority.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(5分)第三部分：推理判断题（共2题，每题3分，共6分）Passage3Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingacrisisduetoclimatechange.RisingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternsthreatencoffeeplantationsinregionslikeEthiopia,Vietnam,andBrazil.Farmersarestrugglingtoadapt,butsomeareexperimentingwithnewvarietiesandfarmingtechniques.CertificationprogramssuchasRainforestAllianceandFairTradehavegainedpopularity,offeringfarmersbetterpricesandenvironmentalincentives.However,theseprogramsoftenexcludesmall-scaleproducers.Organizationsarenowworkingtoexpandaccesstosupportnetworks.Consumersarealsobecomingmoreconsciousoftheirchoices.Single-origincoffeesandethicallysourcedblendsareindemand.Coffeecompaniesarerespondingbypartneringwithconservationgroupstoprotectbiodiversity.Thefutureofcoffeedependsoncollaborativeeffortstosustaintheindustry.Questions:1.Whatisthebiggestthreattocoffeeproduction?(3分)2.Howarecoffeecompanieshelpingtoaddresstheissue?(3分)第四部分：词义猜测题（共2题，每题3分，共6分）Passage4Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hastransformedthelabormarketinrecentyears.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andAirbnballowindividualstoworkonshort-termprojectsorjobs.Whilethisoffersflexibility,italsoraisesquestionsaboutworkerrightsandsecurity.Manygigworkerslacktraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Advocatesarguethatthegigeconomyempowerspeopletocontroltheircareers.Critics,however,warnofa"precariat"class—workerstrappedinprecarious,low-payingjobs.Governmentsarestrugglingtoregulatethegigeconomy.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlawstoprotectgigworkers,whileothersarehesitanttointerferewithinnovation.Thedebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproach.Questions:1.Whatdoes"gigeconomy"mostlikelymean?(3分)2.Whatisamajorconcernaboutgigworkers?(3分)第五部分：观点态度题（共1题，5分）Passage5Theriseofsocialmediahasbroughtbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonteenagers.Ononehand,platformslikeInstagramandTikTokprovidecreativeoutletsandwaystoconnectwithpeers.Ontheotherhand,concernsaboutcyberbullying,mentalhealth,andprivacyhavegrown.Educatorsandparentsareseekingwaystopromotedigitalliteracy.Schoolsareincorporatinglessonsononlinesafetyandcriticalthinking.Someinfluencershavetakenastandagainstharmfultrends,advocatingforhealthiersocialmediahabits.Despitetherisks,socialmediaremainsanintegralpartofteenagelife.Thechallengeliesinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsharms.Youngpeopleneedguidancetonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.Question:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?(5分)答案与解析第一部分：细节理解题1.Autonomyandwork-lifebalance.(2分)2.Isolationandblurredboundaries.(2分)3.Reduceoverheadcostsandattractglobaltalent.(2分)4.Maintainingteamcohesionandequalopportunities.(2分)5.Fosterasenseofbelongingandprovideclearexpectations.(2分)第二部分：主旨大意题Thepassag