英语四级写作与翻译考试模拟题2026年精讲

英语四级写作与翻译考试模拟题：2026年精讲英语四级写作（30分，3题）写作题目（20分，1题）题目：Inmanycountries,traditionalindustriesarefacingchallengesduetotheriseofmoderntechnology.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpreservingtraditionalindustriestoprotectculturalheritage.Othersarguethateconomicdevelopmentshouldtakepriority.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.写作部分需包含引言、主体段落（至少两段）和结论。2.字数不少于200词。3.论述需逻辑清晰，观点明确。写作题目（10分，2题）题目：Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonSociety要点：1.阐述远程工作对个人生活和工作效率的影响。2.分析远程工作对企业和城市发展的作用。3.总结远程工作的利弊，并提出建议。要求：1.包含引言、主体段落（至少两段）和结论。2.字数不少于150词。3.语言流畅，表达准确。英语四级翻译（30分，3题）翻译题目（10分，1题）题目：翻译：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”（习近平）要求：1.字数不少于50词。2.翻译需准确，符合英语表达习惯。翻译题目（10分，1题）题目：翻译：近年来，中国乡村旅游业蓬勃发展，吸引了大量游客前来体验农耕文化和民俗风情。要求：1.字数不少于50词。2.翻译需自然流畅，避免生硬直译。翻译题目（10分，1题）题目：翻译：在科技创新的推动下，中国新能源汽车产业迅速崛起，成为全球市场的重要竞争者。要求：1.字数不少于50词。2.翻译需突出产业特点，用词准确。答案与解析写作答案（20分）题目：Inmanycountries,traditionalindustriesarefacingchallengesduetotheriseofmoderntechnology.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpreservingtraditionalindustriestoprotectculturalheritage.Othersarguethateconomicdevelopmentshouldtakepriority.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文：Therapidadvancementofmoderntechnologyhassignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,posingchallengestotraditionalsectors.Whilesomeadvocateforgovernmentinvestmentinpreservingtraditionalindustriestosafeguardculturalheritage,othersprioritizeeconomicdevelopment.Bothperspectiveshavemerits,butabalancedapproachisessential.Ononehand,preservingtraditionalindustriesiscrucialforculturalpreservation.Industriessuchashandmadecrafts,traditionalmedicine,andlocalagriculturearedeeplyrootedinanation’shistoryandidentity.Forinstance,inChina,silkproductionhasbeenasymbolofculturalprideforcenturies.Ifgovernmentsdonotinvestintheseindustries,valuableskillsandknowledgemaybelost.Moreover,culturalheritageattractstourism,contributingtotheeconomy.Therefore,protectingtraditionalindustriesisnotmerelyanactofconservationbutalsoameansoffosteringsustainablegrowth.Ontheotherhand,economicdevelopmentisapressingconcernformanycountries.Modernindustries,suchastechnologyandmanufacturing,offerhigherefficiencyandglobalcompetitiveness.Forexample,SouthKorea’sshiftfromagriculturetoelectronicshaspropelleditseconomicgrowth.Criticsarguethatresourcesallocatedtotraditionalindustriescouldbebetterusedtoimproveinfrastructure,education,orhealthcare.However,thisapproachmayleadtoculturalhomogenization,whereuniquetraditionsfadeawayinthepursuitofprofit.Inmyopinion,abalancedstrategyismosteffective.Governmentsshouldsupporttraditionalindustriesthroughsubsidies,trainingprograms,andmarketinginitiatives,ensuringtheyremainviablewhileadaptingtomoderndemands.Forinstance,blendingtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithinnovativedesignscanattractyoungerconsumers.Simultaneously,economicpoliciesshouldencouragetechnologicaladvancementwithoutneglectingculturaldiversity.Bystrikingthisbalance,countriescanachievebothprosperityandculturalrichness.解析：1.结构清晰：引言提出问题，主体段落分别论述正反观点，结论给出个人意见。2.论据充分：使用中国丝绸、韩国经济转型等例子，增强说服力。3.语言流畅：避免重复词汇，用词准确（如“safeguardculturalheritage”“fosteringsustainablegrowth”）。写作答案（10分）题目：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonSociety范文：Remoteworkhasbecomeadefiningfeatureofthe21stcentury,reshapinghowpeoplebalancepersonalandprofessionallives.Whileitoffersflexibilityandproductivitybenefits,italsoposeschallengestosocialinteractionandwork-lifeboundaries.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkenhancesproductivitybyeliminatingcommutetimesandallowingemployeestofocusbetter.Forinstance,studiesshowthatmanytechprofessionalsreporthigherjobsatisfactionwhenworkingfromhome.Additionally,companiessaveonofficespacecosts,whichcanbereinvestedintoemployeebenefitsorinnovation.However,excessiveisolationcanleadtomentalhealthissues,suchaslonelinessorburnout.Tomitigatethis,employersshouldencouragevirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlineworkshopsorsocialgatherings.Fromasocietalperspective,remoteworkreducesurbancongestionbutmaywidenregionaleconomicdisparities.Citieswithfewerjobopportunitieslosetaxrevenue,whiletechhubsthrive.Governmentsmustaddressthisbypromotingdigitalinfrastructureinruralareas.Inconclusion,remoteworkisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitboostsefficiency,itrequiresmindfulpoliciestoensureinclusivityandwell-being.Companiesshouldadopthybridmodels,blendingremoteandin-officeworktomaximizebenefits.解析：1.论点明确：涵盖个人、企业和社会三个层面。2.逻辑连贯：使用“Onthepositiveside”“However”“Inconclusion”等连接词。3.实用建议：提出具体措施（如团队活动、基础设施投入）。翻译答案（10分）题目：绿水青山就是金山银山。翻译：“Lushgreenmountainsandclearwatersareinvaluabletreasures,justlikegoldandsilver.”解析：1.文化适配：用“treasures”对应“金山银山”，避免直译“goldandsilver”的生硬感。2.简洁有力：句子结构符合英语习惯，无需过多修饰。翻译答案（10分）题目：近年来，中国乡村旅游业蓬勃发展，吸引了大量游客前来体验农耕文化和民俗风情。翻译：Inrecentyears,ruraltourisminChinahasflourished,attractingnumerousvisitorseagertoexperienceagriculturaltraditionsandlocalcustoms.解析：1.动态表达：用“flourished”准确描述“蓬勃发展”。2.细节丰富：补充“numerous”“eagerto”增强画面感。翻译答案（10分）题目：在科技创新的推动下