英语语法与阅读理解高阶试题2026年

英语语法与阅读理解高阶试题2026年第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.语法填空（1题，2分）阅读以下短文，根据上下文和所给提示词，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwill[1](replace)asignificantnumberofroutinejobs,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewrolesthatrequirehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginAItrainingprogramsto[2](equip)theiremployeeswiththeskillsneededforthefuture.However,thetransitionmayleavesomeworkers[3](uncertain)abouttheircareerpaths.Tomitigatethis,governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto[4](ensure)thatworkersarenotleftbehindinthetechnologicalrevolution.Withoutpropersupport,theshiftcouldexacerbatesocialinequalities.2.单项选择（2题，每题2分，合计4分）2.1Thecommitteeisdividedontheissue,withsomemembers(A)infavor,(B)against,and(C)indifferenttotheproposal.正确答案：(A)infavor解析："Infavor"meanssupportingsomething,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.2.2Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained(A)resolute,(B)resilient,and(C)relentlessinherpursuitofsuccess.正确答案：(B)resilient解析："Resilient"meansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,whichalignswiththecontextofperseverance.3.短语搭配（2题，每题2分，合计4分）3.1Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Afteryearsofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinally[5](reachanagreement)."正确答案：cametoterms解析："Cometoterms"meanstoagreeorsettleadispute,whichisappropriatehere.3.2Thecompany'sstrategywas[6](aheadofthecurve)whenitadoptedsustainablepracticesbeforetheybecamemainstream.正确答案：aheadofthecurve解析："Aheadofthecurve"meansbeingmoreadvancedorpreparedthanothers.4.动词时态与语态（3题，每题2分，合计6分）4.1IfI[7](have)moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.正确答案：had解析：Thesentenceisasecondconditional,requiringthepasttenseinthe"if"clause.4.2Theresearchpaper[8](write)bytheteamlastyearhasbeenwidelycitedinacademicjournals.正确答案：waswritten解析：Thepassivevoiceisneededheretoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.4.3Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theemployees[9](alreadycomplete)thetask.正确答案：hadalreadycompleted解析：Thepastperfecttenseisrequiredtoshowanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.状语从句（2题，每题2分，合计4分）5.1Completethesentence:"Shestudiedlatelastnight[10](soasto)passtheexam."正确答案：soasto解析："Soasto"indicatespurpose,whichfitsthecontext.5.2Thecompanywillnotexpand[11](until)itseesasignificantincreaseinprofits.正确答案：until解析："Until"introducesatimeclause,indicatingaconditionthatmustbemet.第二部分：阅读理解（共3篇，每题2分，合计40分）Passage1(10题，每题2分，合计20分)主题：人工智能对教育的影响Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintoeducationhasrevolutionizedhowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.AI-poweredplatformscannowpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Forexample,studentsstrugglingwithmathcanreceiveadditionalpracticeproblems,whilethoseexcellinginreadingcanmoveontomoreadvancedtexts.However,someeducatorsworrythatAImightreplacehumaninteraction,reducingtheroleofteacherstomerefacilitators.OthersarguethatAIshouldcomplement,notreplace,traditionalteachingmethods.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIineducation—suchasimprovedengagementandbetteracademicoutcomes—cannotbeignored.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theeducationsectormustfindabalancebetweeninnovationandhumanconnection.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.(B)AIenhanceseducationbutraisesethicalquestions.(C)SchoolsshouldavoidusingAIaltogether.(D)AIisonlyusefulforadvancedstudents.正确答案：(B)AIenhanceseducationbutraisesethicalquestions.2.HowdoAIplatformspersonalizelearning?(A)Byassigningthesamehomeworktoallstudents.(B)Byadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.(C)Byreplacingallclassroomactivitieswithdigitalones.(D)Byfocusingonlyontop-performingstudents.正确答案：(B)Byadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.3.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIineducation?(A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.(B)Itmayreduceteacherinvolvement.(C)Ithasnoimpactonstudentengagement.(D)Itisonlysuitableforlargeclasses.正确答案：(B)Itmayreduceteacherinvolvement.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefutureofAIineducation?(A)Itwillbeentirelyoptional.(B)Itwillreplacetraditionalmethods.(C)Itwillbeintegratedthoughtfully.(D)Itwillbebannedinmostschools.正确答案：(C)Itwillbeintegratedthoughtfully.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'stone?(A)Skeptical(B)Supportive(C)Neutral(D)Overlyoptimistic正确答案：(C)Neutral6.Whatdoes"revolutionized"meaninthefirstsentence?(A)Destroyed(B)Improved(C)Changeddramatically(D)Madelessimportant正确答案：(C)Changeddramatically7.WhydosomeeducatorsworryaboutAI?(A)Itistoocomplextouse.(B)Itmayreducehumaninteraction.(C)Itcoststoomuchmoney.(D)Itisnotaseffectiveashumanteachers.正确答案：(B)Itmayreducehumaninteraction.8.Whatistheoppositeof"engagement"?(A)Interest(B)Boredom(C)Success(D)Satisfaction正确答案：(B)Boredom9.HowdoesAIhelpstudentswhostrugglewithmath?(A)Itgivesthemeasierproblems.(B)Itallowsthemtoskipclasses.(C)Itprovidesadditionalpractice.(D)Itmakesmathmorefun.正确答案：(C)Itprovidesadditionalpractice.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?(A)AIwilltakeoverallteachingroles.(B)Schoolsshouldfocusonlyondigitallearning.(C)Technologyandhumanteachingshouldworktogether.(D)TraditionalmethodsarebetterthanAI.正确答案：(C)Technologyandhumanteachingshouldworktogether.Passage2(10题，每题2分，合计20分)主题：全球气候变化的应对措施Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingicecapshaveseriousconsequencesforecosystemsandhumansocieties.Toaddressthiscrisis,governments,businesses,andindividualsmusttakeaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient,offeringacleaneralternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationprojectsandsustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,progressisslow,andmanydevelopingcountrieslacktheresourcestoimplementthesesolutions.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoensurethatclimatepoliciesarefairandeffective.Withoutcollectiveeffort,theplanetmayfaceirreversibledamage.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.(B)Thecausesofclimatechange.(C)Thechallengesofglobalwarming.(D)Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection.正确答案：(C)Thechallengesofglobalwarming.2.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?(A)Loweringsealevels.(B)Increasingtemperatures.(C)Reducingairpollution.(D)Decreasingweathervariability.正确答案：(B)Increasingtemperatures.3.Howcanrenewableenergyhelptheenvironment?(A)Byincreasingfossilfuelproduction.(B)Byreducingcarbonemissions.(C)Bymakingenergymoreexpensive.(D)Byrequiringmorelanduse.正确答案：(B)Byreducingcarbonemissions.4.Whatisaproblemfacedbydevelopingcountriesinaddressingclimatechange?(A)Theyhavetoomanyresources.(B)Theylackfinancialsupport.(C)Theydonotcareabouttheenvironment.(D)Theydonothaveenoughscientists.正确答案：(B)Theylackfinancialsupport.5.Whatdoes"pressing"meaninthefirstsentence?(A)Urgent(B)Relaxing(C)Interesting(D)Unimportant正确答案：(A)Urgent6.Whatistheoppositeof"irreversible"?(A)Permanent(B)Temporary(C)Expensive(D)Complex正确答案：(B)Temporary7.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportant?(A)Itincreasescompetition.(B)Itslowsdownprogress.(C)Itensuresfairpolicies.(D)Itisunnecessary.正确答案：(C)Itensuresfairpolicies.8.Whatdoes"reforestation"referto?(A)Plantingfewertrees.(B)Cuttingdownforests.(C)Growingnewforests.(D)Protectingexistingforests.正确答案：(C)Growingnewforests.9.Howdosustainableagriculturepracticeshelptheenvironment?(A)Theyincreasetheuseofpesticides.(B)Theyreducecarbonemissions.(C)Theyrequiremoremachinery.(D)Theyusemorewater.正确答案：(B)Theyreducecarbonemissions.10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?(A)Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.(B)Governmentsshouldignoreclimatechange.(C)Wemustworktogethertosolveclimatechange.(D)Renewableenergyistheonlysolution.正确答案：(C)Wemustworktogethertosolveclimatechange.Passage3(10题，每题2分，合计20分)主题：职场软技能的重要性Intoday'scompetitivejobmarket,technicalskillsarenolongerenough.Employersincreasinglyvaluesoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Theseabilitieshelpemployeesadapttochangingworkenvironmentsandcollaborateeffectivelywithcolleagues.Forexample,aprojectmanagerwhocancommunicateclearlyandmotivatetheirteamismorelikelytosucceedthansomeonewithexcellenttechnicalskillsbutpoorinterpersonalskills.Additionally,emotionalintelligence—suchasempathyandself-awareness—iscrucialforleadershiproles.Companiesthatprioritizesoftskillstrainingoftenseehigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Astheworkplacecontinuestoevolve,thosewhodeveloptheseskillswillhaveadistinctadvantage.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Technicalskillsaremoreimportantthansoftskills.(B)Softskillsareessentialforcareersuccess.(C)Employersshouldfocusonlyonemotionalintelligence.(D)Communicationskillsaretheonlyimportantsoftskill.正确答案：(B)Softskillsareessentialforcareersuccess.2.Whydoemployersvaluesoftskills?(A)Theyareeasiertoteach.(B)Theyhelpwithteamwork.(C)Theycostlesstodevelop.(D)Theyaremoretechnical.正确答案：(B)Theyhelpwithteamwork.3.Whatisanexampleofasoftskillthathelpsinleadership?(A)Dataanalysis(B)Emotionalintelligence(C)Coding(D)Financialplanning正确答案：(B)Emotionalintelligence4.Whatdoes"interpersonalskills"referto?(A)Technicalabilities.(B)Communicationskills.(C)Financialknowledge.(D)Scientificresearch.正确答案：(B)Communicationskills.5.Whatistheoppositeof"satisfaction"?(A)Happiness(B)Dissatisfaction(C)Success(D)Productivity正确答案：(B)Dissatisfaction6.Howdosoftskillsbenefitcompanies?(A)Theyreducecosts.(B)Theyincreaseproductivity.(C)Theymaketrainingeasier.(D)Theyimprovetechnicalperformance.正确答案：(B)Theyincreaseproductivity.7.Whyaresoftskillsmoreimportantnowthaninthepast?(A)Theworkplaceismorestable.(B)Technologyhasreducedtheneedforteamwork.(C)Thejobmarketismorecompetitive.(D)Technicalskillsarehardertoteach.正确答案：(C)Thejobmarketismorecompetitive.8.Whatdoes"collaborate"meaninthepassage?(A)Workalone(B)Competewithothers(C)Worktogether(D)Manageprojects正确答案：(C)Worktogether9.Whatisanexampleofasoftskillmentionedinthepassage?(A)Technicalexpertise(B)Problem-solving(C)Mathematicalability(D)Scientificknowledge正确答案：(B)Problem-solving10.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetojobseekers?(A)Focusonlyontechnicalskills.(B)Developbothtechnicalandsoftskills.(C)Avoidteamworkatallcosts.(D)Donotbotherwithemotionalintelligence.正确答案：(B)Developbothtechnicalandsoftskills.答案与解析语法题答案与解析1.语法填空[1]replace(动词原形，填入动词原形作谓语)[2]equip(动词原形，填入动词原形作谓语)[3]uncertain(形容词，修饰workers)[4]ensure(动词原形，填入动词原形作谓语)2.单项选择2.1(A)infavor解析："Infavor"meanssupportingsomething.2.2(B)resilient解析："Resilient"meansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.3.短语搭配3.1cametoterms解析："Cometoterms"meanstoagree.3.2aheadofthecurve解析："Aheadofthecurve"meansbeingmoreadvanced.4.动词时态与语态4.1had解析：Secondconditionalrequirespasttenseinthe"if"clause.4.2waswritten解析：Passivevoiceemphasizestheaction.4.3hadalreadycompleted解析：Pastperfecttenseshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.状语从句5.1soasto解析："Soasto"indicatespurpose.5.2until解析："Until"introducesatimeclause.阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.(B)AIenhanceseducationbutraisesethicalquestions.解析：Thepassagediscussesbothbenefitsandconcerns.2.(B)Byadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.解析：AIpersonalizeslearningbasedonstudentperformance.3.(B)Itmayreduceteacherinvolvement.解析：SomeworryAIwillreplacehumaninteraction.4.(C)Itwillbeintegratedthoughtfully.解析：Theauthorsuggestsabalancedapproach.5.(C)Neutral解析：Theauthorpresentsbothsideswithoutstrongbias.6.(C)Changeddramatically解析："Revolutionized"meansamajorchange.7.(B)Itmayreducehumaninteraction.解析：AIcouldminimizeteacherroles.8.(B)Boredom解析：Theoppositeofengagementisdisinterest.9.(C)Itprovidesadditionalpractice.解析：AIoffersextramathproblemsforstrugglingstudents.10.(C)Wemustworktogethertosolveclimatechange.解析：Thepassageemphasizescollectiveaction.Passage21.(C)Thechallengesofglobalwarming.解析：Thepassagefocuseson