2025年北师大版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年北师大版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）考试时间：90分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂学号信息；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上无效；3.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹工整、清晰；4.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后立即作答；5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，答题时需根据听力材料匹配对应图片，答题卡上会呈现A、B、C、D四幅图片选项）1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCDⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.7.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.8.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaninghisroom.12.Whenwilltheboyfinishhiswork?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whatdidthegirlbuyyesterday?A.Asweater.B.Askirt.C.AT-shirt.14.Howmuchdidthegirlpayforit?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.15.Wheredidthegirlbuyit?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Online.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。16.HowoldisTom?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.B.Heplayssportswithhisfriends.C.Hereadsbooksinthelibrary.18.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.19.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often22.Lucy______totheGreatWallwithherfamilylastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo23.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing24.Thisbook______byMoYan.It'sverypopular.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten25.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.return26.We______finishourhomeworkontime.It'sourduty.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could27.Thegirl______hairislongandblackismybestfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that28.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyou29.He______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Helikeshisteachersandclassmatesverymuch.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy30.—What'syourplanforthecomingvacation?—I______tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.decideB.decidedC.havedecidedD.willdecide31.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen32.You______crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't33.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.,Ithink.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how34.Sheis______kindgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.A.soaB.suchaC.asoD.asuch35.—Let'sgohikingthisweekend.—______.A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.NevermindD.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogototheparkforapicnic.Theweatherwas36,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand37somefoodanddrinksfromthesupermarket.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwiches,fruitsandmilk,andmyfatherboughtsomecakesandjuice.Whenwearrivedatthepark,therewere38peoplethere.Somewereplayinggamesonthegrass,somewerewalkingbythelake,andotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandputdownourthings.MybrotherandIstartedto39kites.Atfirst,mykitecouldn'tflyhigh,butwithmyfather'shelp,itfinallyflewupintothesky.Itwasso40toseethekiteflyinginthebluesky.Afterflyingkitesforanhour,wefeltalittle41.Wesatdownandhadourpicnic.Thefoodwasverydelicious,andweallenjoyedit.Duringthepicnic,myfamilytalkedaboutourdailylifeandlaughedhappily.Ifeltvery42tospendsuchawonderfultimewithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,weplayedsomegamestogether.MymotherandIplayedbadminton,andmyfatherandmybrotherplayedfootball.Wehadagreattime.Whenitwasgettingdark,we43ourthingsandwentbackhome.Onthewayhome,wewerealltiredbuthappy.Thispicnicwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmylife.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchactivities44.Itnotonlymakesusrelaxbutalsostrengthensourfamilyties.Ilovemyfamily,andI45everymomentwiththem.36.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy37.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.cooked38.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.no39.A.flyB.makeC.drawD.take40.A.sadB.boringC.excitingD.difficult41.A.hungryB.thirstyC.angryD.tired42.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.lonely43.A.pickedupB.putdownC.lookedforD.tookoff44.A.inthepastB.inthefutureC.atpresentD.rightnow45.A.hateB.forgetC.cherishD.wasteⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearAmy,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinGradeEight.Myschoolisabeautifulschoolwithabigplaygroundandalibrary.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Ihavesixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeitbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.IalsolikeMathandScience.Theyarealittledifficult,butIthinktheyareveryuseful.Afterschool,Iusuallytakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IamintheEnglishclub.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishandwatchEnglishmoviesthere.Sometimes,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.Ihavealotoffriendsinmyclass.Wehelpeachotherwithourstudiesandplaytogetherafterclass.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlyandkind.Ifeelveryhappytostudyinthisclass.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutit.Yours,LiHua46.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.47.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Chinese.48.WhatdoesLiHuausuallydoafterschool?A.Hegoeshomeimmediately.B.Hetakespartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Hedoeshishomeworkatschool.D.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLiHua'sschool?A.Ithasabigplaygroundandalibrary.B.Thereareabout2,000studentsinit.C.TheEnglishteacher'sclassesareboring.D.Theclassmatesarefriendlyandkind.50.WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?A.ToaskAmyforhelp.B.TotellAmyabouthisschoollife.C.ToinviteAmytohisschool.D.Totalkabouthisfavoritesubjects.BTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandsetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetoffmorefireworkstocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.ChildrenareveryhappyonNewYear'sEvebecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theredenvelopesarefullofmoney,andtheymeangoodluck.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgivegifts.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplealsogototemplestoprayforgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsfor15days.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,thereistheLanternFestival.Peopleeatyuanxiaoandwatchlanternshowsonthatday.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.Itisalsoatimetowelcomethenewyearwithhope.AllChinesepeoplelovetheSpringFestivalverymuch.51.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InJanuaryorFebruary.B.InMarchorApril.C.InMayorJune.D.InSeptemberorOctober.52.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Preparedeliciousfood.D.Visitrelativesandfriends.53.WhatdochildrengetonNewYear'sEve?A.Newclothes.B.Redenvelopes.C.Gifts.D.Yuanxiao.54.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivalusuallylast?A.5days.B.10days.C.15days.D.20days.55.WhatdopeopleeatontheLanternFestival?A.Dumplings.B.Fish.C.Chicken.D.Yuanxiao.CReadingisaveryimportantactivityinourlife.Itcanhelpusgainknowledge,openourmindsandimproveourlanguageskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Wecanchoosedifferentbooksaccordingtoourinterestsandneeds.Readingstorybookscanmakeusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Theycantakeustodifferentworldsandletusexperiencedifferentfeelings.Sciencebookscanhelpuslearnaboutnatureandscience.Theycanalsohelpusdevelopaloveforscienceandtechnology.Historybookscanletusknowaboutthepastandlearnfromit.Theycanhelpusunderstandthedevelopmentofsocietyandculture.Todevelopagoodreadinghabit,weshouldfirstchoosebooksthataresuitableforus.Ifwearebeginners,wecanstartwithsimpleandinterestingbooks.Then,weshouldsetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,wecanreadfor30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Wecanalsotakenoteswhilereadingtohelpusremembertheimportantinformation.Inaddition,wecanjoinareadingclubtoshareourreadingexperiencewithothers.Readingisalifelongactivity.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.Let'sstartreadingnowandmakereadingapartofourlife.56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.B.Differenttypesofbooks.C.Howtochoosesuitablebooks.D.Thebenefitsofreadingstorybooks.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?A.Gainingknowledge.B.Openingourminds.C.Improvinglanguageskills.D.Wastingtime.58.Whattypeofbookcanhelpuslearnaboutnatureandscience?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Novels.59.Howcanwedevelopagoodreadinghabit?A.Choosedifficultbookstoread.B.Readonlywhenwehavetime.C.Setafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.D.Nevertakenoteswhilereading.60.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoattheendofthepassage?A.Tostopreadingboringbooks.B.Tostartreadingnowandmakeitapartofourlife.C.Toreadonlysciencebooks.D.Tojoinareadingclubeveryweek.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词61.Theweatherisveryh______insummerinBeijing.62.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbycar.63.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstopp______.64.Thelittlegirlisverykindandalwaysr______tohelpothers.65.Myfavoriteh______isreadingbooksinmyfreetime.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空66.He______(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.67.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.68.Thisismy______(two)timetovisitBeijing.69.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinclass.70.We______(have)apicnicintheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71.Hefinishedhishomeworkatseveno'clockyesterday.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkatseveno'clockyesterday.72.TheywillhaveameetingnextMonday.（改为一般疑问句）______they______ameetingnextMonday?73.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.74.Heboughtanewbikelastmonth.（对划线部分提问）____________he______lastmonth?75.Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelateforclass."（改为间接引语）Theteachertoldus____________belateforclass.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李大明，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的计划。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末计划。提示：1.周六上午：和父母一起去超市购物，准备周日的家庭聚餐；2.周六下午：在家做作业，然后和朋友去打篮球；3.周日：和家人一起吃聚餐，下午去公园散步；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans.NowI'lltellyouaboutthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiDaming参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B（解析：根据听力材料中句子描述的场景/物品匹配对应图片，此处略去听力原文）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）6.C解析：听力原文中男孩说"Iwanttodrinksomejuice."，故选C。7.B解析：女孩回答"LastweekendIwenttothezoowithmysister."，故选B。8.A解析：女孩说"TomorrowIwillgotoschoolbybusbecausemybikeisbroken."，故选A。9.B解析：男士说"Themeetingwillstartat8:30a.m."，故选B。10.A解析：女士说"It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgooutforawalk."，故选A。11.A解析：男孩回答"I'mdoingmyhomeworknow."，故选A。12.C解析：男孩说"Iwillfinishitin30minutes."，故选C。13.B解析：女孩说"Iboughtaskirtyesterday."，故选B。14.B解析：女孩回答"Itcostme80yuan."，故选B。15.C解析：女孩说"Iboughtitonline.It'sveryconvenient."，故选C。Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）16.B解析：短文开头提到"Tomisa14-year-oldboy."，故选B。17.B解析：短文说"Onweekends,Tomusuallyplayssportswithhisfriends."，故选B。18.C解析：短文提到"HisfavoritesubjectisScience."，故选C。19.B解析：短文说"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."，故选B。20.A解析：短文结尾提到"Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture."，故选A。第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.B解析：询问价格用howmuch，故选B。22.C解析：lastsummervacation是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式went，故选C。23.C解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为was/were+doing，主语是you，用were，故选C。24.D解析：book和write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten，故选D。25.A解析：lendsb.sth.表示“把某物借给某人”，borrow表示“借入”，根据语境选A。26.C解析：must表示“必须”，结合句意“我们必须按时完成作业”，故选C。27.B解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰hair，指“女孩的头发”，故选B。28.C解析：道歉的回应常用Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系），故选C。29.A解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的时间状语，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选A。30.C解析：结合语境，“已经决定去看望祖父母”，用现在完成时havedecided，故选C。31.A解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时的时间状语，therebe句型的将来时为therewillbe，故选A。32.A解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，红灯时禁止过马路，故选A。33.B解析：根据答语At2:00p.m.，可知询问时间，用when，故选B。34.B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，kind是辅音音素开头，用sucha，故选B。35.A解析：赞同提议用That'sagoodidea（好主意），故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.B解析：根据后文sunwasshiningbrightly，可知天气好，fine（晴朗的），故选B。37.A解析：从超市买食物和饮料，bought（买），故选A。38.C解析：公园里有很多人，many（许多），故选C。39.A解析：flykites（放风筝），固定搭配，故选A。40.C解析：风筝飞上天空很令人兴奋，exciting（令人兴奋的），故选C。41.A解析：放风筝一小时后感到饿，hungry（饿的），故选A。42.B解析：和家人度过美好时光很开心，happy（开心的），故选B。43.A解析：天黑了收拾东西回家，pickedup（收拾，捡起），故选A。44.B解析：希望未来有更多这样的活动，inthefuture（在未来），故选B。45.C解析：珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻，cherish（珍惜），故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇46.C解析：根据文中"Ihavesixclasseseveryday"，故选C。47.B解析：根据文中"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"，故选B。48.B解析：根据文中"Afterschool,Iusuallytakepartinafter-schoolactivities"，故选B。49.C解析：根据文中"herclassesareveryinteresting"，可知C选项“英语老师的课很无聊”错误，故选C。50.B解析：根据文中"I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinGradeEight"，故选B。B篇51.A解析：根据文中"ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary"，故选A。52.D解析：根据文中"BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood"，拜访亲戚朋友是春节期间做的事，故选D。53.B解析：根据文中"ChildrenareveryhappyonNewYear'sEvebecausetheycangetredenvelopes"，故选B。54.C解析：根据文中"TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsfor15days"，故选C。55.D解析：根据文中"Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,thereistheLanternFestival.Peopleeatyuanxiao"，故选D。C篇56.A解析：文章第一段讲阅读的重要性，第三段讲如何养成阅读习惯，主旨是阅读的重要性和养成阅读习惯的方法，故选A。57.D解析：根据文中"Itcanhelpusgainknowledge,openourmindsandimproveourlanguageskills"，浪费时间不是阅读的好处，故选D。58.B解析：根据文中"Sciencebookscanhelpuslearnaboutnatu