2025年人教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年人教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）考试时间：90分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂学号信息；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上无效；3.听力部分结束后，考生可先完成笔试部分，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.笔试部分请用黑色签字笔作答，字迹工整、清晰。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）（略，答题时需搭配5张听力图片，分别对应5个句子场景）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Doherhomework.7.HowdidTomgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.10.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题11.WhatisLucypreparingfor?A.Herbirthdayparty.B.AnEnglishtest.C.Aschooltrip.12.WhowillhelpLucywithherpreparation?A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herteacher.听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题13.WheredidJackgolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.14.WhatdidJackdothere?A.VisitedtheGreatWall.B.VisitedtheBund.C.VisitedtheCantonTower.15.HowlongdidJackstaythere?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudent'sdailylife.B.Astudent'sweekendplan.C.Astudent'sschoollife.17.Whendoesthestudentgetupinthemorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.18.Howmanyclassesdoesthestudenthaveeveryday?A.6.B.7.C.8.19.Whatdoesthestudentdoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Doeshomework.C.WatchesTV.20.Whattimedoesthestudentgotobedatnight?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第二部分笔试（共90分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—How______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.farB.longC.muchD.many22.Mymotherusually______breakfastat7:00a.m.andIalways______itwithher.A.make;eatB.makes;eatC.makes;eatsD.make;eats23.—What______you______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing24.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Let'sgotowatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are25.—Couldyouplease______meyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return26.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.,Ithink.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why28.He______toBeijingtwice.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo29.You______followthetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.It'sveryimportant.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could30.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo31.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.—I______welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.won'tsleepD.wasn'tsleeping32.Thisparkisagoodplace______awalkafterdinner.Manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took33.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyou34.Thereare______booksinthelibrary.Wecanchooseanybookwelike.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.twothousandofD.twothousands35.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sagoodideaD.NoproblemⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttomygrandparents'homeinthecountryside.Itwasa36tripformebecauseIhadn'tseenthemforalongtime.Mygrandparentswerevery37toseemeandpreparedalotofdeliciousfoodforme.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforawalkinthefield.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Icouldseemany38andbirdsflyinginthesky.Afterbreakfast,mygrandpaoftentaughtmehowto39vegetables.Itwasveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyreadbooksunderthebigtreeintheyardorplayedgameswiththechildreninthevillage.Theywereveryfriendlyand40withme.Oneday,mygrandmatookmetoasmallrivernearthevillage.Wewentfishingthere.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanyfish.Ifeltalittle41.Butmygrandmaencouragedmetokeeptrying.Finally,Icaughtasmallfish.Iwasso42thatIjumpedupanddown.Duringmystaythere,Ilearnedalotofthings.Iknewhowharditwastogrowfoodandhowto43thenature.Ialsospentahappytimewithmygrandparents.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Itwasoneofthemost44memoriesinmylife.IhopeIcangothere45nextsummervacation.36.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.difficult37.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried38.A.flowersB.stonesC.housesD.roads39.A.sellB.buyC.growD.pick40.A.playedB.talkedC.walkedD.studied41.A.excitedB.disappointedC.happyD.relaxed42.A.sadB.angryC.nervousD.excited43.A.protectB.destroyC.polluteD.waste44.A.boringB.unforgettableC.terribleD.difficult45.A.tooB.againC.eitherD.alsoⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendplan.I'mgoingtohaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,I'mgoingtohelpmymothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtogotothebookstorewithmybestfriend,LiMing.Wewanttobuysomeinterestingbooks.Intheevening,I'mgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfamily.Themovieisaboutspacetravel.Ithinkitwillbeveryinteresting.OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.I'mgoingtotakesomefruitstothem.Afterlunch,I'mgoingtogohikingwithmygrandpa.Helikeshikingverymuch.Intheevening,I'mgoingtogobackhomeandprepareforthenewschoolweek.Whataboutyourweekendplan?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WangWei46.WhatisWangWeigoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Watchamovie.47.WhoisWangWeigoingtothebookstorewith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.LiMing.D.Hisgrandparents.48.Whatisthemovieabout?A.Spacetravel.B.Lovestory.C.Sports.D.History.49.WhenisWangWeigoingtovisithisgrandparents?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayevening.50.WhatisWangWeigoingtodoafterlunchonSunday?A.Gohiking.B.Dohomework.C.Buybooks.D.Cleanthehouse.BEnglishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itisspokenbymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguageandbymorethan1.1billionpeopleasasecondlanguage.ManycountriesuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage,suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandCanada.LearningEnglishisveryimportantforus.First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Whenwetraveltoothercountries,wecanuseEnglishtoaskforhelp,orderfoodandtalkwithlocalpeople.Second,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technologyandbusiness.Mostoftheworld'sbooks,newspapersandwebsitesareinEnglish.Ifwewanttolearnmoreabouttheworldandgetmoreknowledge,wemustlearnEnglishwell.Third,learningEnglishcanhelpusgetbetterjobsinthefuture.ManycompaniesneedemployeeswhocanspeakEnglishwell.HowcanwelearnEnglishwell?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday,suchasEnglishsongs,EnglishnewsandEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpusimproveourlisteningskills.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Wecantalkwithourclassmates,teachersorfriendsinEnglish.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,weshouldreadEnglishbooksandnewspaperseveryday.Thiscanhelpusimproveourreadingskillsandexpandourvocabulary.Fourth,weshouldwriteEnglishdiariesorletters.Thiscanhelpusimproveourwritingskills.Inaword,learningEnglishisveryimportantandweshouldworkhardtolearnitwell.51.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?A.Morethan400million.B.Morethan1.1billion.C.400million.D.1.1billion.52.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesNOTuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?A.TheUnitedStates.B.China.C.Australia.D.Canada.53.WhyislearningEnglishimportantforus?A.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Itisthelanguageofscience,technologyandbusiness.C.Itcanhelpusgetbetterjobsinthefuture.D.Alloftheabove.54.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourlisteningskills?A.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B.ListentoEnglishsongs,newsandmovieseveryday.C.ReadEnglishbooksandnewspaperseveryday.D.WriteEnglishdiariesorletters.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisanofficiallanguageinmanycountries.B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishandhowtolearnitwell.C.HowtoimproveourEnglishlisteningskills.D.Englishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.CTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ithaschangedourlifeinmanyways.Now,wecandomanythingsonline.First,wecangetalotofinformationonline.TheInternetislikeabiglibrary.Wecansearchforanyinformationweneed,suchasknowledgeaboutschoolsubjects,newsabouttheworld,andinformationaboutourfavoritestars.Thiscanhelpuslearnmoreandknowmoreabouttheworld.Second,wecancommunicatewithothersonline.WecanuseWeChat,QQ,emailandothertoolstotalkwithourfamily,friendsandclassmates.Eveniftheyarefarawayfromus,wecantalktothematanytime.Thismakesourcommunicationmoreconvenient.Third,wecandosomeshoppingonline.Now,manypeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecauseitisveryconvenient.Wedon'tneedtogotothesupermarketorthemall.Wecanbuyanythingsweneedathome,suchasfood,clothes,booksandelectronicproducts.Wecanalsocomparethepricesofdifferentproductsandchoosethecheapestone.Fourth,wecanrelaxourselvesonline.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playgamesandreadnovelsonline.Thiscanhelpusrelievestressandmakeourlifemorecolorful.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudyandhealth.Somebadinformationonlineisnotgoodforteenagers.So,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshoulduseittohelpusstudyandimproveourselves,nottowasteourtime.Weshouldalsoprotectourselvesfrombadinformation.56.HowmanywaysdoestheInternetchangeourlifeaccordingtothepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.57.Whatcanwedotocommunicatewithothersonline?A.UseWeChatandQQ.B.Gotothemall.C.Readbooks.D.Buyelectronicproducts.58.Whydomanypeoplelikeshoppingonline?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisconvenient.C.Becauseitisinteresting.D.Becauseitisfast.59.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Wecangetalotofinformationonline.B.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.C.Wecanrelaxourselvesonline.D.Wecandoshoppingonlineathome.60.WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingonlinegames.B.Believealltheinformationonline.C.Useitwiselytohelpusstudyandimproveourselves.D.Ignorethebadinformationonline.Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.It'sveryi______tofollowthetrafficrules.Wemustrememberit.62.Myfatherusuallyd______hiscartoworkeveryday.63.Ihaveagoodfriend.Weoftens______ourhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.64.Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingtot______toBeijingwithmyfamily.65.Hehasabadcold.Heshouldgotoseead______atonce.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.67.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.68.We______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.69.Heaskedme______(help)himwithhismathhomework.70.Thisbookisvery______(interest).Iwanttoreaditagain.Ⅴ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。71.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）______heusually______toschoolbybike?72.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（对划线部分提问）____________theyfinishthework?73.Mymothertoldmeastorylastnight.（改为被动语态）Astory____________tomebymymotherlastnight.74.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis______heavy______metocarry.75.Ihavelivedinthiscityfor10years.（对划线部分提问）____________haveyoulivedinthiscity?Ⅵ.书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“双减”政策（DoubleReductionPolicy）的看法及你的课后生活变化。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.你的看法（积极正面，如减轻负担、有更多时间发展兴趣等）；2.课后生活变化（如参加体育活动、兴趣班、帮助父母做家务等）；3.对你未来的影响。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.字迹工整，语法正确，语句通顺，连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmyviewsontheDoubleReductionPolicyandthechangesinmyafter-schoollife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（略，需结合听力材料匹配答案）1-5:（根据听力材料确定答案，如：CABED）Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案6-10:BACBBⅢ.听长对话，选择最佳答案11-15:BBABCⅣ.听短文，选择最佳答案16-20:ABBAB（听力材料略，解析：本题主要考查学生对日常交际场景、时间、地点、行为等信息的听力理解能力，涵盖八年级上册核心听力考点，如周末计划、出行方式、天气、日常活动等。）第二部分笔试Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25:ABCAB26-30:BCACB31-35:ACCBB解析：21.A考查疑问词辨析。howfar提问距离，howlong提问时间或长度，howmuch提问不可数名词数量或价格，howmany提问可数名词复数数量。根据答语“About2kilometers.”可知提问距离，故选A。22.B考查一般现在时。主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形eat，故选B。23.C考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at8:00lastnight”可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语you用were，故选C。24.A考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“nextSunday”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe，故选A。25.B考查动词辨析。borrow借入，lend借出，keep保留，return归还。根据答语“Sure,hereyouare.”可知是借出字典，故选B。26.B考查形容词比较级。根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。27.C考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“At2:00p.m.”可知提问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。28.A考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地（已回来），havegoneto去了某地（未回来）。根据“twice”和“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知是去过北京两次，已回来，故选A。29.C考查情态动词辨析。can能，may可能，must必须，could能（过去式）。根据句意“过马路时你必须遵守交通规则”，故选C。30.B考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句中，若从句表述客观真理，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选B。31.A考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形，故选A。32.C考查动词不定式。agoodplacetodosth.做某事的好地方，动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。33.C考查情景交际。You'rewelcome不客气，That'sright那是对的，Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，Thankyou谢谢。根据上文“I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.”可知回答没关系，故选C。34.B考查数词用法。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定的数量时，用thousandsof（成千上万的），故选B。35.B考查情景交际。Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；That'sagoodidea好主意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Ihavetofinishmyhomework.”可知不能去，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40:BCACA41-45:BDABB解析：本文讲述了作者去年暑假去乡下祖父母家的经历，充满了快乐和难忘的回忆。36.B考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，wonderful精彩的，boring无聊的，difficult困难的。根据“becauseIhadn'tseenthemforalongtime”可知是精彩的旅行，故选B。37.C考查形容词辨析。sad难过的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，worried担心的。祖父母很久没见到作者，应该很开心，故选C。38.A考查名词辨析。flowers花，stones石头，houses房子，roads路。根据“inthefield”和“birdsflyinginthesky”可知是看到花，故选A。39.C考查动词辨析。sell卖，buy买，grow种植，pick采摘。爷爷应该是教作者种蔬菜，故选C。40.A考查动词辨析。played玩，talked谈论，walked走路，studied学习。根据“playedgameswiththechildren”可知是和孩子们一起玩，故选A。41.B考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，disappointed失望的，happy高兴的，relaxed放松的。根据“Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanyfish.”可知感到失望，故选B。42.D考查形容词辨析。sad难过的，angry生气的，nervous紧张的，excited兴奋的。根据“Finally,Icaughtasmallfish.”可知很兴奋，故选D。43.A考查动词辨析。protect保护，destroy破坏，pollute污染，waste浪费。根据上下文可知是学会保护自然，故选A。44.B考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，unforgettable难忘的，terrible可怕的，difficult困难的。根据“Iwillneverforgetthistrip.”可知是难忘的回忆，故选B。45.B考查副词辨析。too也（肯定句句末），again再次，either也（否定句句末），also也（句中）。根据句意“希望明年暑假再去那里”，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：46-50:BCACA解析：本文是王伟给汤姆的一封信，介绍了自己的周末计划。46.B细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkfirst.”可知周六早上做作业，故选B。47.C细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtogotothebookstorewithmybestfriend,LiMing.”可知和李明去书店，故选C。48.A细节理解题。根据“Themovieisaboutspacetravel.”可知电影是关于太空旅行的，故选A。49.C细节理解题。根据“OnSundaymorning,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知周日早上拜访祖父母，故选C。50.A细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,I'mgoingtogohikingwithmygrandpa.”可知周日午饭后去远足，故选A。B篇：51-55:ABDBB解析：本文讲述了学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。51.A细节理解题。根据“Itisspokenbymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage”可知超过4亿人把英语作为母语，故选A。52.B细节理解题。根据“ManycountriesuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage,suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandCanada.”可知中国不把英语作为官方语言，故选B。53.D细节理解题。根据“First,itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld...Second,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technologyandbusiness...Third,learningEnglishcanhelpusgetbetterjobsinthefuture.”可知A、B、C都正确，故选D。54.B细节理解题。根据“First,weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday,suchasEnglishsongs,EnglishnewsandEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpusimproveourlisteningskills.”可知听英语歌曲、新闻和电影能提高听力，故选B。55.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法，故选B。C篇：56-60:BABBC解析：本文讲述了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，改变生活的方式以及互联网的缺点和正确使用互联网的方法。56.B细节理解题。根据“First,wecangetalotofinformationonline...Second,wecancommunicatewithothersonline...Third,wecandosomeshoppingonline...Fourth,wecanrelaxourselvesonline.”可知有4种方式，故选B。57.A细节理解题。根据“WecanuseWeChat,QQ,emailandothertoolstotalkwithourfamily,friendsandclassmates.”可知用微信和QQ在线交流，故选A。58.B细节理解题。根据“Now,manypeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecauseitisveryconvenient.”可知网购很方便，故选B。59.B细节理解题。根据“However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames...”可知缺点是有些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏，故选B。60.C细节理解题。根据“So,weshouldu