天津市河东区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案缺少听力部分）

2021-2022学年天津市河东区七年级（下）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（15分，每小题1分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Idon'twanttobe_____else．Ijustwanttobe____．（）A．anybody；myself B．somebody；myself C．everybody；me D．anybody；me2．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，thepriceofthetrousersistoo_______．﹣﹣OK．Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper________？（）A．expensive；one B．expensive；pair C．high；one D．high；pair．3．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswill______helppeopledomanythings，suchaswashingandcooking.（）A．bepleasedwith B．bereadyto C．beableto D．begoodat4．（1分）Inourcity，thenumberoftheteachersabout2，000，butonlyaboutofthemarementeachers.（）A．is；sevenhundreds B．are；sevenhundred C．is；sevenhundred D．are；sevenhundreds5．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtheandfoundofficesmayhelpyou．（）A．loses；lost B．lose；lost C．lose；loses D．lose；lose6．（1分）﹣Whydomanyfarmersputtheir_______onlinethesedays？﹣Tosellthemmoreeasily.（）A．programs B．promises C．products D．presents7．（1分）Hewasyoung______healwayshelpedtheold.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or8．（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain，youinShanghaiinfivehours．（）A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived9．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswill______helppeopledomanythings，suchaswashingandcooking.（）A．bepleasedwith B．bereadyto C．beableto D．begoodat10．（1分）﹣CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean？﹣Yes，butitneedstogothecloudsforhours．（）A．across；through B．through；across C．through；through D．cross；across11．（1分）Be_____carefulwiththedoor．Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout．（）A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．probably12．（1分）—Pleasecometothepartybeforefiveo'clock.—Sorry，I______.I'llhavetohelpmomcookfirst.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't13．（1分）—Whereisthebookshop？—Getoffthebusandgo_______thestation，andyoucanseeit.（）A．on B．down C．past D．pass14．（1分）Myfatheroftengoestoworkbyunderground，butmymotherusuallytakes______bustogettowork.（）A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；/15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeafterschool？﹣_________Ihavetoworkforthewallpaper．（）A．That'sgreat B．I'mafraidIcan't C．Sure．Pleasegoahead． D．No，Iwouldn't三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（1）classroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（2）.Therearedifferentopinions（3）it.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said，"Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecan（4）classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（5）mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（6）itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere，runningandshoutingtofindtheir（7）.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（8）loseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（9）thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers，wecanmaketeachingplansmore（10）andthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（1）A.cleanB.sameC.brightD.empty（2）A.usB.himC.themD.you（3）A.aboutB.atC.fromD.with（4）A.playB.teachC.chooseD.work（5）A.laughatB.listentoC.lookafterD.waitfor（6）A.whetherB.becauseC.whenD.before（7）A.parentsB.friendsC.booksD.classrooms（8）A.andB.butC.tillD.or（9）A.hopeB.reportC.cryD.worry（10）A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.luckily四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）WelcometoHotelEiffelPhoneNumber：07979﹣70078010Website：http：//Busestothehotel：Bus705，Bus12，Bus4Usage：*Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison，Thenopenthedoor.Notice：*Takethecardwithyou，Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.*Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel，pleasecallourServiceCentre.*GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.（1）MrZhanglivesin.A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.HotelMapolD.HotelKing（2）Thehotelis.A.betweenthebankandtheparkB.behindthebankC.ontherightoftheparkD.onKingStreetnearabank（3）busescanreachthehotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）IfMrZhanggetslost（迷路），hecan.A.takeBus507tothehotelB.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheinternetC.waituntilthelightisgreenD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.D.Mr.Zhangcankeepthecardwhenhechecksout.18．（10分）Hereisapagefromamagazinecalledfuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpowerandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample，ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel；thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic，shopsandfactories.Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering（基因工程）tocuremoreillnesses.However，somenewillnesseswillappear.（1）Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage？A.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.（2）Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture？A.Inthesea.B.Inthesky.C.Underground.D.Ontheland.（3）Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology？A.Medicine.B.Toys.C.Food.D.Clothes.（4）Geneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremore.A.coldB.illnessC.cancerD.headache（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Carsinthefuture.B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.Howtokeepfoodlonger.D.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture.19．（10分）WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas"thewindowsofthesoul（心灵）".Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway，there'snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue（珍视）onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we'dgivethemthebestcarepossible，butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well，shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyes20minutesfromcomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours，getupandtakea15﹣minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent（预防）injurieswhetheryou'replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast，getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases（疾病）.It'simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon，whenthey'reeasiertotreat（治疗）.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.wecanseewithoureyes.B.wehavefivesenses，includingsight.C.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalue.D.surveyshaveshownwecan'tlosesight.（2）isagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingupthefoodonyourplate.B.Wearingsunglassessometimes.C.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses.（3）Theunderlineword"injure"mightmeaninChineseinthethirdparagraph.A.失去B.伤害C.爱护D.治疗（4）Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams？A.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodhabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestregularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyesExams五、补全对话20．（5分）A：Excuseme，isthereabookstorearoundhere？B：Yes，thereis（1）A：Couldyoutellmewhereitis？B：Certainly．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning．ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall．（2）A：Youmeanit'sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：Onekilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'dbettertakethesubway．It'sfastandconvenient．A：Great!Oh，andonemorething．Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose？B：（5）You'dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore．A：Thankyouverymuch．B：You'rewelcome．A．CanIgotherebysubway？B．Howfarisitfromhere？C．It'snexttoQiulinShoppingMall．D．ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore．E．It'soppositeQiulinShoppingMall．F．Perhapsat8p．m．G．HowcanIgetthere？六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.21．（1分）我们还会好好游览一番，并且在海滩上野餐．We'realsoandgoingtohaveapicniconthebeach．22．（1分）这个小男孩习惯于撒谎，我们不会再相信他了。Thelittleboyisusedtotellinglies，sowewon'tbelievehim.23．（1分）我们将遇见其他的粉丝，并且交一些新朋友。We'regoingtomeetotherfans，andsomenew.24．（1分）随着交通网络的发展，将会有越来越少的交通堵塞。Withthedevelopmentofthetransportationnetwork，therewillbefewerandfewer.25．（1分）在母亲节，你认为你妈妈希望收到什么礼物？Whatgiftsdoyouthinkwouldyourmotherliketoreceiveon？26．（1分）托尼还没有回家。恐怕他的父母亲正在担心他的安全。Tonyhasn'treturnedyet.I'mafraidhisparentsarehissafety.27．（1分）我相信只有我们付出努力，迟早梦想会成真。Ibelieveaslongaswemakeefforts，thedreamscansoonerorlater.28．（1分）玲玲和她的新同学相处得如何？HowdoesLinglingwithhernewclassmates？29．（1分）我能允诺在两个小时之内完成修理这个机器。Icantofinishrepairingthewithintwohours.30．（1分）如果你加入俱乐部，会有几个优势。例如，它能开阔眼界和增长知识。Ifyoujointheclub，thereare.Forexample，itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.七、任务型阅读31．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。LauraMills，agirlfromLondon，lostherwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shehadtowalkthreemilestoschooleverydaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking，"IfItellmyparentsthatIlostmywallet，they'llbeangry!"Butatlast，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Theytoldtheirdaughter，"Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.""Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture，"Lauradecided.Sofromthestorywecanlearnthatwhenwemeetsomeproblems，weshouldfindsomeonewetrustandsharewiththem.Wecantalktoourparents，becausetheyhavemoreexperience，andtheyarealwaystheretohelpus.Laura's（1）Shelostherwallet.Laura'sworryHerparentswouldbe（2）.Laura'swayShetalkedto（3）.Laura'sdecisionShedecidedto（4）.AdviceWeshouldtalktosomeone（5）andsharewiththem.八、综合填空。32．（10分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Areportshowsbuyers'spendingandonlinepayingcaused（引起，导致）anexcitementontheInternet.So，manypeoplesharedhowmuch（1）mtheyhadspentshoppingonline，mostlyonTaobao，andhowthey（2）fafterdiscoveringtheyhadspentsomuchonline.Lastyear，Chenspentabout10，000yuanonTaobao﹣﹣abouthalfofherliving（3）c.Chen，whodidn'tbuyany（4）ethingsonline，hadnoideawherehermoneywent.She（5）blotsofthingsondiscount（折扣）dayssuchasNovember11andDecember12.WhilemanylikeChenfeelsorryfortheirspendingtoomuch，somearetryingtospendas（6）laspossible.ZhuShiwei，26，ateacherfromJinhua，spentatotalof489yuanlastyear.Somanypeopleaskedherhowto（7）smoney.Zhusaid，"I'malwaysbusyworkingandIspendmostofmymoneyonmy（8）pinterests，suchasreadingbooksandlisteningtoCDs."The（9）rshowsaperson'sshoppinghabitsandlifestyle.Butit'salsoawarningthatweshouldbe（10）caboutourshopping，especiallywhenitcomestoonlineshoppingwheremoneyisjustanumber.九、书面表达（10分）33．（10分）假如你是李华，邀请朋友Kitty到你家做客，请你写信介绍一下你的情况。位置天津市中心环境空气清新，到处都有绿树鲜花邻居友好善良；将为Kitty准备一些美味的中国食物路线沿着花园路（GardenRoad）走，在第二个十字路口向右拐，过桥，你会看见一个银行。我家在银行隔壁。要求：不要逐句翻译；要包含所有要点；词数不少于80。（已给出内容不计入总词数）提示词：prepare准备；crossing十字路口DearKitty，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhome.Thisisthewaytomyhome._____________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与详解二、单项选择（15分，每小题1分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Idon'twanttobe_____else．Ijustwanttobe____．（）A．anybody；myself B．somebody；myself C．everybody；me D．anybody；me【解答】anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每个人；由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody．myself我自己，根据句子我要做我自己，用myself．me是宾格，作宾语故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，thepriceofthetrousersistoo_______．﹣﹣OK．Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper________？（）A．expensive；one B．expensive；pair C．high；one D．high；pair．【解答】价格高用high，不用expensive；trousers是复数名词，代替trousers用pair，不能用one；根据句意"对不起，这条裤子的价格太高了．好的．你想看看便宜的一条吗？"可知，要填"high；pair"．故选：D。3．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswill______helppeopledomanythings，suchaswashingandcooking.（）A．bepleasedwith B．bereadyto C．beableto D．begoodat【解答】bepleasedwith对满意；bereadyto准备好；beableto能够；begoodat擅长于；根据句意，机器人将____帮助人们做很多事，例如洗衣服做饭，可知此处用beableto，表示"能够"。故选：C。4．（1分）Inourcity，thenumberoftheteachersabout2，000，butonlyaboutofthemarementeachers.（）A．is；sevenhundreds B．are；sevenhundred C．is；sevenhundred D．are；sevenhundreds【解答】thenumberof……的数量，后谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，hundred表示具体数量，在数字后，用单数，sevenhundred为正确表达。故选：C。5．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtheandfoundofficesmayhelpyou．（）A．loses；lost B．lose；lost C．lose；loses D．lose；lose【解答】根据Peopleinahurry着急的人，根据选项可知是着急的人容易丢东西，时态一般现在时，主语为复数，用lose；后面提到可能会帮助你，因为丢了东西，所以能帮助自己的是失物招领处，固定搭配lostandfound．故选：B．6．（1分）﹣Whydomanyfarmersputtheir_______onlinethesedays？﹣Tosellthemmoreeasily.（）A．programs B．promises C．products D．presents【解答】综合问句中"farmers农民"和答语的"sell卖"，可以推测出是"农产品"，只有C.products（产品）合适；故而排除A.programs（节目）B.promises（承诺）和D.presents（礼物）。故选：C。7．（1分）Hewasyoung______healwayshelpedtheold.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【解答】A但是；B并且；C所以；D或者；分析上下文可知是相反关系，用转折连词but。故选：A。8．（1分）Ifyoutakethistrain，youinShanghaiinfivehours．（）A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived【解答】arrive到达，动词原形．willarrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．havearrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或begoingto）后跟动词原形．这里用willarrive．故选：B．9．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswill______helppeopledomanythings，suchaswashingandcooking.（）A．bepleasedwith B．bereadyto C．beableto D．begoodat【解答】bepleasedwith对满意；bereadyto准备好；beableto能够；begoodat擅长于；根据句意，将来机器人将____帮人们做很多事，例如洗衣服做饭，可知此处用beableto，表示"能够"。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean？﹣Yes，butitneedstogothecloudsforhours．（）A．across；through B．through；across C．through；through D．cross；across【解答】答案：A；根据介词用法，across物体表面穿过；through物体空间内部穿过；根据语境，飞机横穿大西洋，大西洋表面故用介词across，穿过云层，云层内部，用介词through，故选A．11．（1分）Be_____carefulwiththedoor．Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout．（）A．suddenly B．especially C．finally D．probably【解答】suddenly突然地，especially尤其，finally最终，probably可能．根据题意，尤其要小心门，当你在家的时候关上，当你出去的时候锁上，可知，只有especially符合题意．故选：B．12．（1分）—Pleasecometothepartybeforefiveo'clock.—Sorry，I______.I'llhavetohelpmomcookfirst.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】A.禁止；B.不必要；C.不能；D.不应该。分析句子可知，这里指的是"我不能去参加聚会"，用can't。故选：C。13．（1分）—Whereisthebookshop？—Getoffthebusandgo_______thestation，andyoucanseeit.（）A．on B．down C．past D．pass【解答】on在上面；down向下；past经过，介词；pass经过，动词；根据go_______thestation，可知此处应填"经过"，由于有动词go，故填介词past。故选：C。14．（1分）Myfatheroftengoestoworkbyunderground，butmymotherusuallytakes______bustogettowork.（）A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指乘地铁byunderground；第二空表特指，用the。takethebus乘公交车。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeafterschool？﹣_________Ihavetoworkforthewallpaper．（）A．That'sgreat B．I'mafraidIcan't C．Sure．Pleasegoahead． D．No，Iwouldn't【解答】考查情境对话．A．That'sgreat太棒了；B．I'mafraidIcan't恐怕我不能．C．Sure．Pleasegoahead．当然．请继续．D．No，Iwouldn't不，我不能；根据Ihavetoworkforthewallpaper．可知恐怕我不能．故选：B．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）Thesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（水平）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe（1）Bclassroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor（2）C.Therearedifferentopinions（3）Ait.XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said，"Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecan（4）Cclassesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay（5）AmewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed（放松的）."ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree，"Idon'tthinkitissogood（6）Bitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid."Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere，runningandshoutingtofindtheir（7）D.""I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass（8）Aloseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr.Wangsaid."Ialso（9）Dthatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.""Inmyeyes，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr.Wangalsosaid."Asteachers，wecanmaketeachingplansmore（10）Bandthestudentswilldevelopbetter."（1）A.cleanB.sameC.brightD.empty（2）A.usB.himC.themD.you（3）A.aboutB.atC.fromD.with（4）A.playB.teachC.chooseD.work（5）A.laughatB.listentoC.lookafterD.waitfor（6）A.whetherB.becauseC.whenD.before（7）A.parentsB.friendsC.booksD.classrooms（8）A.andB.butC.tillD.or（9）A.hopeB.reportC.cryD.worry（10）A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.luckily【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.clean干净的；B.same相同的；C.bright明亮的；D.empty空的。根据theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.（他们去不同的教室上课。）所以之前是在同一间教室，因此选same。故选B。（2）代词辨析。A.us我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你。根据上文，他们去不同的教室上课，并且自己选择想要学习的课程，所以老师要为他们制定专门的教学计划，选them代指上文提到的学生。故选C。（3）介词辨析。A.about关于；B.at在；C.from从；D.with和。根据下文学生的观点，可知此处是人们对此有不同的意见，因此选about，opinionsabout意为"有关…的意见"。故选A。（4）动词辨析。A.play玩耍；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.work工作。根据Ithinkit'snice（我觉得很不错）和MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraid...（我的英语很差。我以前很害怕...）可知，我们可以自己选择课程。故选C。（5）短语辨析。A.laughat嘲笑；B.listento听；C.lookafter照顾；D.waitfor等待。根据Iusedtobeafraid...（我以前很害怕...）和whenImakemistakes.（当我犯错误时。）和选项可知，此处是想着成绩好的人会嘲笑自己。故选A。（6）连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.because因为；C.when当...的时候；D.before。根据句意，上文是我认为这不是很好，下文是学生很难找到教室在哪里，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选because。故选B。（7）名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.books书；D.classrooms教室。上文提到学生很难找到自己上课的教室，再结合runningandshouting（边跑边喊）可知，下课后学生边喊边跑去找自己的教室。故选D。（8）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.till直到；D.or否则。根据句意，上文提到一些学生可能认为他们在较低等的班级，下文是对这个学科失去兴趣，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and符合题意。故选A。（9）动词辨析。A.hope希望；B.report报告；C.cry哭；D.worry担心。根据someparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.（如果孩子学习一门简单的课程，一些家长可能会感到不高兴。）可知这是老师担心的问题。故选D。（10）副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.quietly安静地；D.luckily幸运地。根据thestudentswilldevelopbetter.（学生们会发展得更好。）可知此处是我们可以更容易地制定学习计划。故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）WelcometoHotelEiffelPhoneNumber：07979﹣70078010Website：http：//Busestothehotel：Bus705，Bus12，Bus4Usage：*Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison，Thenopenthedoor.Notice：*Takethecardwithyou，Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.*Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel，pleasecallourServiceCentre.*GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.（1）MrZhanglivesinA.A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.HotelMapolD.HotelKing（2）ThehotelisD.A.betweenthebankandtheparkB.behindthebankC.ontherightoftheparkD.onKingStreetnearabank（3）Bbusescanreachthehotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（4）IfMrZhanggetslost（迷路），hecanD.A.takeBus507tothehotelB.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheinternetC.waituntilthelightisgreenD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？BA.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.D.Mr.Zhangcankeepthecardwhenhechecksout.【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"WelcometoHotelEiffel"可知张先生住在埃菲尔酒店.故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据"示意图"可知酒店在国王街一家银行附近。故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Busestothehotel：Bus705，Bus12，Bus4"可知有三辆公共汽车可以到酒店。故选B。（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Takethecardwithyou，Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.带上这张卡，如果你迷路了，它会对你有帮助的。PhoneNumber：07979﹣70078010"可知如果张先生迷路了，他可以按卡片上的电话号码给旅馆打电话。故选D。（5）B.细节判断题。根据"Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison，Thenopenthedoor.将卡靠近车门上的响应区，直到绿灯亮起，然后打开车门。"可知这张卡可以用来开门。故选B。18．（10分）Hereisapagefromamagazinecalledfuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpowerandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample，ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel；thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic，shopsandfactories.Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering（基因工程）tocuremoreillnesses.However，somenewillnesseswillappear.（1）Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage？DA.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.（2）Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture？AA.Inthesea.B.Inthesky.C.Underground.D.Ontheland.（3）Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology？CA.Medicine.B.Toys.C.Food.D.Clothes.（4）GeneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremoreB.A.coldB.illnessC.cancerD.headache（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.Carsinthefuture.B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.Howtokeepfoodlonger.D.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample，ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.（他们会更安全。例如，如果你离另一辆车太近，或者你在危险驾驶，你的车会自动减速或停车。）可知，将来会发生事故和污染将会减少，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.（新的城市将不得不建在海里。）可知，未来新的城市将建在海里，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.（生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康）可知，生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康，故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineeringtocuremoreillnesses.（人们将使用基因工程产品来治疗更多的疾病。）可知，基因工程能帮助医生治愈更多的疾病，故选：B。（5）标题归纳题。结合第一段Hereisapagefromamagazinecalledfuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.（这是一本名为《未来》的杂志上的一页。阅读以下关于十年内可能发生的事情的信息。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了在未来生活中的一些变化，因此这篇文章的最佳标题是为未来做好准备。故选：B。19．（10分）WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas"thewindowsofthesoul（心灵）".Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway，there'snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue（珍视）onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we'dgivethemthebestcarepossible，butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well，shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyes20minutesfromcomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours，getupandtakea15﹣minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent（预防）injurieswhetheryou'replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast，getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases（疾病）.It'simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon，whenthey'reeasiertotreat（治疗）.（1）ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsusC.A.wecanseewithoureyes.B.wehavefivesenses，includingsight.C.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalue.D.surveyshaveshownwecan'tlosesight.（2）Disagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingupthefoodonyourplate.B.Wearingsunglassessometimes.C.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses.（3）Theunderlineword"injure"mightmeanBinChineseinthethirdparagraph.A.失去B.伤害C.爱护D.治疗（4）Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams？CA.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.（5）ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodhabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestregularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyesExams【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas"thewindowsofthesoul（心灵）".（WiliamBlack将眼睛描述为"灵魂的窗户"。）可知第一段主要介绍眼睛和视力的重要性。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.（你还应该知道什么时候戴太阳镜，哪种最适合你。）可知要使用合适的、安全的眼镜。故选D。（3）词义猜