2025-2026学年深圳市宝安区七年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测2026.1七年级英语2026.1说明：全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。第一部分选择题（50分）选择填空（7.5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）/ðiːzplɑːntsəfrəmˈdɪfrəntˈpleɪsɪzəvðəwɜːld/A.Theseplantsarefromdifferentplacesoftheworld.B.Theseplantsarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Theplantsarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld./juːkənˈɔːlsəʊbaɪˈləʊklfuːdənɡɪftsðeə/A.Youcanalsobuylocalfoodandgiftsthere.B.Youcanalsobuylocalfoodanddrinkshere.C.Youcanalsobuylocalfoodandgiftshere./ðeəwəˈterəbəlˈsændstɔːmzɪnðiˈeəriə/A.Therewereterriblesandstormsinthedesert.B.Therewereterriblesandstormsintheplace.C.Therewereterriblesandstormsinthearea./maɪmʌmˈɔːlweɪzpæksəlʌntʃbɒksfəmiː/A.Mymotheralwayspacksalunchboxforme.B.Mymumalwayspacksalunchboxforme.C.Mymumalwayspicksalunchboxforme./maɪfrendʃeəzhɪzˈhæpinəswɪðmiː/A.Myfriendshareshishobbieswithme.B.Myfriendshareshispresentswithme.C.Myfriendshareshishappinesswithme.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Ilovereadingbythelake.It’ssopeaceful.—Metoo.It’sbeautifulandnotnoisythere.A.busy B.large C.quiet—CouldyoupleasetakecareofmycatwhenI’maway?—Sure.I’llgiveherfoodandplaywithhereveryday.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat—Myfamilystartedtoliveinthiscityin1925.—Wow,livinghereforaboutacenturyisamazing.A.50years B.100years C.150years—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty,Alice?—Definitely!Iwillbethereontime.A.Maybe B.Certainly C.Never—Thenewswimmingpoolwillattractmanypeopleinsummer.—Ithinkso.It’sgreattoswiminthehotweather.A.e B.make...leave C.make...cryiii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Mum,myclasswonfirstplaceinthebasketballgame.—That’s________news!I’mhappyforyou!A.fantastic B.boring C.daily—Tina,howmuchdoyouknowabouttheHappyValleyinShenzhen?—It’ssuchapopular________thatitattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.A.clubsfair B.factfile C.touristspot—Sara,Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—Closeyoureyesand________deeply.Takinginairthiswayreallyhelps.A.speak B.breathe C.think—Howdotreeshelpus,Dora?—They________keepingtheairclean.Theycanabsorb(吸收)harmfulgases.A.havetroublein B.areinterestedin C.playanimportantpartin—Dad,IthoughtIleftmyEnglishnotebookathomethismorning.—________,Isawitinthestudyandputitinyourschoolbag,myboy.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Sadly完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mariowasanoutgoing(爱交际的)boy.Hehadmanyfriendsandalwaysenjoyedbeing__16__atschool.Oneday,seeingMariohavingfunwithhisfriends,hisgrandfatherthoughtforamomentandsaidtoMario,“Ihaveabigbagof__17__foryou,butfirst,wouldyouliketoplayagametoseewhoyourrealfriendsare?”Marioagreed(同意)butdidn’t__18__howtofindthatout.Hisgrandfatherthengavehima“magicinvisible(看不见的)chair”.“Ifyoucansitonthechairatschool,itwillshowyouyourreal__19__,”hisgrandfathersaid.Atschool,Mariogatheredhisfriendsinacircle.Hetriedtositontheinvisible__20__.Buthefelldown.Thenhetriedagainandagain,butkeptfalling.Someclassmateseven__21__him.ButMariotriedonelasttimeand__22__.Hefeltlikehewassittinginmid-air!Lookingaround,hesawhisthreebestfriends.Withoutsayinganything,theywereholdinghimup__23__sohewouldn’tfall.Theyalllookedworried.However,theother“friends”justwatchedandlaughed.Mariofinally__24__something.Realfriendscareaboutyouandhelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems.Theydon’tlaughatyou.Helearntthis__25__lessonaboutfriendship.Thatnight,thefourchildrenhadgreatfuneatingthesnacksfromMario’sgrandfatherathishome.A.honest B.popular C.patient D.singleA.snacks B.toys C.books D.collectionsA.explain B.introduce C.remember D.knowA.features B.friends C.differences D.classmatesA.box B.bed C.chair D.deskA.competedwith B.laughedat C.waitedfor D.listenedtoA.cried B.moved C.succeeded D.appearedA.happily B.carelessly C.quietly D.lightlyA.realized B.improved C.packed D.describedA.easy B.similar C.famous D.valuable阅读理解（32.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）AAtthe2025NationalGames,16-year-oldChenYujiewonthegoldmedal(金牌)inthewomen’s100-metreraceon17November.Finishingin11.10seconds,shebroketheAsianU18record(记录).Hersuccessdidn’tstopthere—justtwodayslater,shewonthe200-metrerace.ChencomesfromNingboandgrewupinasports-lovingfamily.Interestingly,shefirstplayedtennisinGrade5.Atthattime,shedidn’tfindoutshewasgoodattrackandfield(田径).Herearlytraining(训练)wasn’teasy,butshenevergaveup.Shepractisedhardeveryday,tryingtoimproveherskills.Herhardworkfirstbroughthersuccessin2023whenshewonfirstplaceinaworldraceforyoungrunners.Nowshehasshownthatshecancompetewithandevendobetterthanfamousadultrunners.Chen’sstoryteachesusthatbeinggoodatsomethingisn’tenoughtosucceed.Whatisreallyimportantisnevergivingupandalwaystryingourbest.Hersuccesscomesfromyearsofpractice,herwishtolearn,andhercouragetofacehardtimes.Evenafterwinning,shekeepsworkingtoimprove.Chenisagreatexampleforus.Withenoughhardworkandconfidenceinourselves,wecanovercomeanyproblemandmakeourdreamscometrue.WhendidChenwinhersecondgoldmedalatthe2025NationalGames?A.On16November. B.On17November.C.On18November. D.On19November.WhatisthekeytoChen’ssuccessaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Strongsupportandgoodluck.B.Hardworkandnevergivingup.C.Goodtrainingandniceteamwork.D.Realloveandalwaysthinkingtwice.WhydoesthewritertellusChenkeepsworkingevenafterwinning?A.ToexplainwhyChenbecamearunner.B.TodescribehowChentrainseveryday.C.ToshowthatChen’shardworkneverstops.D.ToexpresswhenChenimprovesherrunning.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”meaninparagraph4?A.Solve. B.Study. C.Gather. D.Add.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheResultofaRunningRace B.TheTrainingofaYoungRunnerC.TheFutureofChineseRunning D.TheStoryofaYoungRunningStarBScientistshavefound30unusualnewkindsofanimalsdeepintheSouthernOceanaroundAntarctica.Thisoceanishardtostudybecauseit’sfarawayandfreezing.Butscientiststhinkmanyunknownanimalsliveinitsdeepwaters.Earlierin2025,ateamusedaresearchship.Theysentaremote-controlledrobotnamedSuBastiantoexploretheseafloor.Ittookphotosandfilmedvideos,andcollectedabout2,000animals.Oneinterestingfindwasaround,meat-eatingsponge(海绵).Mostspongeseatbycleaningsmallthingsfromwater.Butthisonehashooks(钩刺)thathelpitcatchotheranimals.Becauseofitsshapeandthewayithunts,scientistsnameditthe“death-ball”sponge.Itwasfound3.6kilometresunderthesea.Theteamalsofound“zombieworms”(僵尸蠕虫).Theyeatthesoftpartinsidedeadwhales.Scientistsfoundsomenewseastarsandwormstoo,eveninhotplacesontheoceanfloor.Infact,ittakesmanyyearstonameanewspecies(物种).Thisteamisworkingfasterbyaskingtopscientiststoworktogether.Sofar,theyhavestudiedonly30%ofthecollectedanimals.Theyhopetofind10,000newspeciesinthenexttenyears.Soon,everyonecanfindallthisinformationonafreewebsite.WhyistheSouthernOceandifficultforscientiststostudy?A.It’stooclosetoAustralia. B.It’srichinunknownanimals.C.It’sfarawayandverycold. D.It’sdeepandverydangerous.Howdidtheteamcollectanimals?A.Bytakingphotos.B.Byfilmingvideos.C.Byexploringtheseafloor.D.Byusingaremote-controlledrobot.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.Ahook. B.Asmallthing.C.Aresearchship. D.Ameat-eatingsponge.Howmanycollectedanimalshastheteamstudiedsofar?A.Only30. B.About600. C.Around2,000. D.Over10,000.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Food. D.Art.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Then,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.B.Pickaquietplacelikeyourbedroom.C.Writedownyourhomeworkinanotebook.D.Butdon’tworry—herearesomeeasywaystotry.E.Youcantrybothandfindtheonebetterforyourself.F.Sometimesit’shardforyoutofinishyourhomeworkfaster.Sometimeshomeworkfeelstoodifficulttofinish,especially(尤其是)forhighschoolstudents.Tofindagoodwaytoworkefficiently(高效地)ispartoflearning.Itmaytakeyousometime.36Makeahomeworkplan.37It’sgoodforyoutoknowwhattodofirst.Ifyouhavelotsofhomework,aplanwillhelpyouworkmuchbetter,especiallyonbusydays.Soplanyourtimewhenyouaredoinghomework.Findagoodplacetostudy.Noisyplaceslikelivingroomsandkitchensarenotgoodfordoinghomework.38Acomfortabledeskisalsogood.Yourbedmaynotbeagoodplacebecauseyoumightfeelsleepy.Stayfocused(专注的)whenworking.Doashortbreathingexercisefirstifyou’renotinagreatmood.Somestudentsliketostartwitheasyhomework,butotherslovetodothehardpartfirst.39Anddon’tforgettotakea15-minutebreakeveryhour.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.Sometimes,youmayfindsomesubjectsarestillhardafteryouhavetriedyourbest.40Teachers,friends,orfamilywillbehappytohelpyou.Withalittlepractice,you’llfindwhatworksbestforyouandgetyourworkdonewell.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国内著名的城市，请根据五个人的不同需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）Shenzhenisamodernhigh-techcity.Experiencethenewesttechnology(科技)andenjoyitsmorningteawithdelicioussnacks.Guilinfeaturesbeautifulmountainsandrivers.TraveldowntheLiRiverandexploreReedFluteCavewithitsfantasticrocks.Beijingisfullofhistory.VisitfamoushistoricalsitessuchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,andtryroastduckandtanghulu.Chengduisarelaxing(放松的)city.WatchSichuanOperaface-changinginKuanzhaiAlleysandmeetthecutepandas,itsmust-seestars.SuzhouisfamousforitsgreatgardenslikeZhuozhengGarden.TourwatertownsbyWupengboatandenjoythepeacefulJiangnanviews.Xi’anisahistoricandculturalcity.Seetheworld-famousTerracottaArmy,rideonthetopoftheancientwallandtastelocalsnacksonHuiminStreet.Franklikeshistoryandwantstoseetheoldcitywallbybike.Asanartstudent,DoralovesChinesegardensandplansaboattrip.Timwantstorelaxhimself.Healsodreamsofseeingthecutepandas.David,afanofmoderntechnology,wantstovisitafamoushigh-techcity.Amylovesnature.Shehopestovisitsomepicture-likeriversandmountains.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）TheLittleNewYear,orXiaonianinChinese,oftencomesaboutaweekbeforetheSpringFestival.InnorthernChina,peopletraditionallycelebrateitonthetwenty-thirddayofthe46(twelve)lunarmonth(阴历).ButinsouthernChina,it47(usual)fallsonthetwenty-fourth.XiaonianisalsocalledtheKitchenGodFestival.OnestorysaysthattheKitchenGodwasamannamedZhangShan.Hewasrichbuthelefthiswife48married(娶)anotherwoman.However,hisnewwifeusedup49(they)money.Thenhebecameabeggar(乞丐).Whenhewasbegging,onlyhisfirstwifegavehimfood.It50(make)himsosorrythatheendedhislifeinthekitchen.Later,hebecametheKitchenGod.One51(importance)traditionofthefestivalistoburnapaperpictureoftheKitchenGod.Familiesthinkthiscansendhimtoheaven(天庭).Therehereportsonallfamilies’552(activity)overthepastyear.Later,peoplewillputup53newpictureofhimtowelcomehimback.TheyhopetheKitchenGodwillwatchoverthefamilyforanotheryear.Peoplepreparelotsofsweetfood54theKitchenGod,likecandyandfruit.Theywanthim55(say)onlygoodthingsaboutthefamilyinthereport.Today,fewfamiliesfollowthistradition,buttheLittleNewYearisstillaverypopularfestival.书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Ben对你校的社团活动很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，描述你所在社团的一次活动经历。1.活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）；2.活动内容（至少写两个活动项目或环节）；3.你的收获：①结交了新的朋友；②注意：1.标点正确，书面整洁；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；4.80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBen,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamhappytosharewithyouanactivityinmyclub.Thisisavaluableexperienceforme.Ibelieveyoualsoloveit!Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语参考答案I.选择填空01-05