2024-2025学年广东深圳红岭中学九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

深圳市红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis1fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven2forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas 3becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打败).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto4thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)abouttheir5.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost6thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand 7passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove. 8,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinnersevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea9toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I10andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremadenotborn.,1.A.gameB.lessonC.visitD.show2.A.prepareB.waitC.askD.look3.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised4.A.realizeB.careC.forgetD.solve第1页/共9页第2页/共9页5.A.rulesB.plansC.abilitiesD.habits6.A.angryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult7.A.mindedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.practiced8.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Seriously9.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decisionD.difference10.A.pushedB.invitedC.leftD.foundDoyoulikeplayingsports?Playingteamsportscannotonlyhelpyoustayhealthy,butalsogiveyouachancetomakefriends.Ifyouareamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelstressedinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.Isitabadthingforotherstohavehighexpectationsofyou?Notnecessarily!Sometimesitjustshowstheybelieveinyou.Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadeffect.Theymayhurtyourself-esteem(自尊心)ormakeyouloseconfidence.Canexpectationsinfluenceyouinagoodway?Ofcourse!Aresearcher(研究员)namedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.Hecarriedoutatestataprimaryschool.First,hechoseagroupofstudentsatrandom(随机地).Then,hetoldteachersattheschoolthatthosestudentswerehighlylikelytosucceed.Hesaidthosestudents’IQswouldrisequicklyinthecomingyears.Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.Hefoundthat,whenteachersexpectedthosestudentstodowell,that’sexactlywhathappened.Heconcludedthatteachers’higherexpectationsinfluencedthosestudents’learning.Rosenthalfoundthatteachersacteddifferentlytowardstudentswhentheyheldhigherexpectationsforthem.Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.Startbygettingtoknowthosearoundyouandunderstandingtheirdreams.Then,supportthembyholdingproperexpectations.Everyonecanbenefit(受益)fromtheexpectationsoftheirfriends,familymembersandteachers.11.Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”referto?A.membersinyoursportsteamB.yourcoaches,parentsandfriends第3页/共9页C.highexpectationsfromothersD.havingmatcheswithyourcoach12.Whatmayhappentochildrenwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet?①Theymayfinditeasytodotheirbest.②Theirself-esteemmaybehurt.③Theymaylosetheirconfidence.④Theymaygetmoresupportandchances.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④13.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertRosenthal’sresearch?A.Hestartedtodoit60yearsago.B.Hecarriedouthistestatamiddleschool.C.Hetoldteachershowtotrainthosestudents.D.Ittookhimtwoyearstochooseagroupofstudents.14WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?.A.Whythosestudentscoulddowell.B.Howthosestudents’IQsrosequickly.C.WhyRosenthalchosethosestudents.D.Whatteachersthoughtofthosestudents.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Teachersshouldbestrictwithstudents.B.Properexpectationsaregoodforpeople.C.It’simportanttolearntodealwithstress.D.Teenagersshouldbegivenmoresupport.BClyde,asmall-clawedotter(水獭),wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplateofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde’s.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse—awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.第4页/共9页Thezookeeperarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’sescaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome—he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.So,hewentbacktothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.16.WherewasClydefoundhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo.B.Inarivernearby.CAtahouseakilometeraway.D.IntheZoohospital..17.Howlongdidhisfirstrun-awayfromthezoolast?A.2daysB.5daysC.1hourD.1month18.HowdidthezookeeperscatchClyde(afterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome.D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.19.WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithBonnie.B.Hewasgoodatdigging.C.HewashappyinWellingtonZoo.D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.20.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.第5页/共9页C.Abookreview.D.Aresearchpaper.CIsriceyourfavoritestaplefood(主食)?Over90percentoftheworld’sriceiseatenintheAsia-Pacificregion,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.However,eatingricecanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghealthproblemssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).Now,scientistsinthePhilippineshavecreatedanewvarietyofricethatmayhelpalleviatethegrowingburden(重担)ofdiabetes.Whitericehasahighglycemicindex(GI,升糖指数),whichcancausebloodsugarlevelstorisequickly.Researchhasfoundaconnectionbetweeneatinglargeamountsofrice,particularlywhiterice,andanincreasedriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes,themostcommonformofthedisease.Currently,around537millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavediabetes,withover60percentofthemlivinginAsia.Thisnumberisexpectedtoreach783millionby2045,accordingtotheInternationalDiabetesFederation.Tofightthisissue(问题),researchersattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI)inthePhilippineshaveteamedupwithvariousglobalinstitutions(机构).BasedontheIRRI’slargericegenebank,theyexamined380seedsamplesover10yearstoidentifygeneswithalowerGIandhigherproteincontent.Theythencombined(组合)themtodevelopanew,healthiertypeofrice.ThenewricehasaverylowGIandcontainstwicetheamountofproteintypicallyfoundinregularrice.Ricevarietieswithhigherproteincontentmaycontributeto(有助于)slowerdigestionandabsorptionrates(消化和吸收速度),meaningtheymaybeabletohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels.AccordingtotheIRRI’sDirectorGeneralYvonnePinto,thisnewtypeofricecanhelpmeetimportantgoalsforfoodsecurity(安全).“Thiscouldhaveabigimpact(影响)inAsia,aswellasinAfrica,amongtherice-consumingcountries(大米消费国),”NeseSreenivasulu,ascientistatIRRItoldTheGuardian.Sofar,thericehasonlybeengrowninIRRIlaboratories.ThereareplanstostartgrowinginIndiaandthePhilippinestohelpthepoor.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Cause.D.Maintain.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionhasthehighestpercentageofpeoplewithdiabetes?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.Africa.D.NorthAmerica.23.WhatwastheprimaryaimoftheresearchconductedattheIRRI?A.Toincreasetheyieldofricecrops.B.Todeveloparicevarietywithahigherglycemicindex.第6页/共9页C.TocreateahealthierricewithlowerGIandhigherprotein.D.Toidentifythemostcommonformofdiabetes.24.Basedontheinformationprovided,wherehasthenewricevarietybeengrownsofar?A.InvariouscountriesacrossAsia.B.InAfricaandSouthAmerica.C.OnlyinIRRIlaboratories.D.InIndia,thePhilippines,andtheUnitedStates.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAsia-PacificRegion’sRiceConsumption.B.TheFutureofRiceProductionC.ANewVarietyofRicetoCombatDiabetesD.IRRIHelpsStopDiabetesinAsia以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Ourplanetisheatingupbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.ThisisoneofthereasonswhyEarthisseeingmoreextreme(极端的)weatherevents.26Butwhat’sthegreenhouseeffectonEarth,andwhatcanwedotoreduceit?Let’sfirstthinkaboutagreenhouse—youmayhaveoneinyourgarden!It’saglassbuildingthatprotectsplantsagainstlowtemperaturesbytrappingheatinside.But,whilethishelpsyourplantsgrow,Earthistrappingheatinthesameway,andit’scausingglobalwarming.Whenoilandgasareburntforpower,CO₂issentoutasawasteproduct.Itenterstheatmosphere(大气层)andactslikeablanket(毯子)aroundtheplanet.27TheinfluenceofgasesontheEarth’sclimatewasfirstexaminedinthe1820s.EuniceFoote,ascientist,testedtheeffectsofsunlightondifferentgases.28Andthentheideaofthegreenhouseeffectwasborn. 29TheUNrecommendsusingmoreenergy-savingelectricalequipmentathome.Also,ifyouwashyourclothesat30°insteadofahighertemperature,lesselectricityisused.Achangeindietisalsosomethingtoconsider;plant-basedfoods,comparedtomeat,needlesslandandwatertobeproduced.Weonlyhaveoneplanet.30thoughtheuniverseisbigandtherearealargenumberofplanetsthere,sofarwehaven’tfoundanotheronethatissuitabletosupportlife.Evenifwefindoneinthefuture,peoplepresentcan’twaituntilthatday.A.Let’stryandtakecareofit.B.Agreenerlifestylehelpssaveenergy.C.Theyincludeheatwaves,forestfires,floods,etc.第7页/共9页DWecandosomethingtoreducethegreenhouseeffect..E.ShediscoveredthatCO₂traps(吸收)heatmorethanothergases.F.Asaresult,heatcan’trunawayandthetemperatureincreases.阅读下面对六个街市的介绍，为五个人选出最适合他们逛的街市，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31Evanshowsgreatinterestinmusic.HewantstobuysomeCDsofdifferentbands.Whereshouldhego? 32ThebirthdayofJulia’sgrandmotheriscoming.Tocelebrateit,Juliawantstobuyheragoldnecklace(项链). 33Jasonneedstohelphermotherbuysomelocallyproducedfood.Meanwhile,hewantstolookforsomewherenicetohavedinner. 34Sallywouldliketospendawholedaychoosingapresentforherbestfriend.Andshealsowantstobuysomeoldbooksbyherfavouritewriter. 35Peterenjoystakingphotosalot.Heplanstobuyacameraatanaffordablepriceandlearnmorephotography.A.RosewellThemarketisinanamazingbuildingthat’shundredsofyearsold.There’realwaysfunshowsforpeople.Recently,morestalls(摊位)haveopened,sellingpicturesfromcreativeartists.B.BeckfieldMarketThismarketisfamousforsecond-handcameraequipment(设备)andbooksonphotography.Inadditiontoallkindsofcameras,wehaveoldpicturesoflocalplacesofinterest.Don’tmissourhotsoupstallincoldweather.C.CAMBERWALLThisisaninterestingindoormarket.It’sopenfrommorningtonight.Youcanfindeverythingfromgoldandsilverjewellery(首饰)tofashionableclothes.Althoughthepricesaren’tlow,theyareallofexcellentquality(质量).D.FromePlaceStallsinthemarketopenduringnormaldaytimeshoppinghours.Manythingsherecanmakeyouhappythewholeday.Youcanfindcopiesofmanyoldbooksbyfamouswriters.Wealsohavenicegiftsfromallovertheworld.E.ToddingloyMGrhei第8页/共9页Situatedbesidethehistoriccitywallsthisbusy,marketprovidesyouwithplentyofnewandsecond-handclothes.Therearealsostallsofferinginternationalsingers’CDswhicharehardtofindinshops.Besides,theworld-foodareahastastyfoodfromabroad.F.PurfordFoodMarketsThisisaplaceforfood.Youcannotonlyhaveabigmealhere,butalsobuysomelocalspecialities.Afterthat,youcanvisitnearbymuseumsorjustsitaroundhere,watchingthecolourfulscenesandenjoyingmusicfromlocalbands.阅读下面短文，在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ShuHaifeng,an18-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hasbecomepopular36theInternetrecently.Shuwasdiagnosed(诊断)withautism(自闭症)andahandproblemattheageofthree.Atfour,Shustartedlearningtoplaythepiano,whichwouldlaterchangehislife.Forachildwithautism,learningtoplaythepianoisreallydifficult.In37beginning,Shuwastoonervoustosit38(quiet)infrontofthepiano.Healsohaddifficultyin39(understand)themusic.Inaddition,hehadlittlestrengthinhishands.40heplayedthepiano,hisfingersremainedrelaxedonthekeys,producingweaksound.ThingschangedafterShuenteredprimaryschool.Thankstoprofessional(专业的)teachers’instructions,theboymadegreatprogress.Inthepast14years,Shu41(win)manyawards.In2018,Shu42(choose)asoneoftheten“ExemplaryYouths”intheNanshanDistrictofShenzhen.Hewasthe43(young)amongthem.“Ilikethepianoand44(I)heartiscompletelypeacefulwhenIplayit,”explainsShu,addingthatitishisdreamtobeapianist.Whenhedescribesthemeaningofhislife,hesayshewantstogive45 (wonder)musictoeveryoneandtobeusefultosociety.Toachievethispurpose,heworkstirelessly(不知疲倦地)everyday.第9页/共9页46.随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的”天空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了7场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投稿。提示要点：1.无人机在生活中的运用(无人机表演，帮助科学家收集数据，……)2.无人机带来的影响(①……②……至少两点)3.你的看法或感悟要求：1)要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。2)正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。3)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：delivery运载；droneperformance无人机表演开头Chinaamazedtheworldwithabreathtakingdroneshowfeaturing10,197dronesoverShenzhenBay.深圳市红岭教育集团2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis1fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven2forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas 3becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打败).Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto4thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)abouttheir5.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost6thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand 7passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove. 8,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinnersevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea9toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I10andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.gameB.lessonC.visitD.show2.A.prepareB.waitC.askD.look3.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised4.A.realizeB.careC.forgetD.solve第2页/共17页5.A.rulesB.plansC.abilitiesD.habits6.A.angryB.importantC.possibleD.difficult7.A.mindedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.practiced8.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Seriously9.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decisionD.difference10.A.pushedB.invitedC.leftD.found【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。【1题详解】句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。game比赛；lesson教训；visit参观；show展览。根据“Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.”可知作者是从这次经历中得到了一个教训。故选B。【2题详解】句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。prepare准备；wait等待；ask询问；look看。根据“becauseIknewweweresuretowin”可知作者认为他们一定会赢，由此推测老队应该没有为比赛做准备。故选A。【3题详解】句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们肯定会赢。moved感动的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“becauseIknewweweresuretowin”可知作者认为他们一定会赢，所以作者很兴奋。故选B。【4题详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到我的团队可能不是佐治亚州的第一团队，但他们依赖于我。realize意识到；care关心；forget忘记；solve解决。根据“Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打败).”可知作者的球队输了，所以作者意识到他的团队可能不是佐治亚州的第一团队。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力的态度。rules规则；plans计划；abilities能力；habits习惯。根据“Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.”可知，比赛输了，作者还是把他们看作胜利者，作者改变了对队员能力的态度。故选C。第3页/共17页【6题详解】句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。angry生气的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根themlikewinners.”可知此处是说最重要的是作者开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。故选B。【7题详解】句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免；practiced练习。根据“passingandkickingthefootball”可知他们每天聚在一起练习传球和踢球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：终于，我们面对了排名第一的队伍。Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严重地。根据“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.”可知作者带领的球队一直赢下去，最终他们面对了排名第一的队伍。故选A。【9题详解】句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何对一个团队产生影响的知识。mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；difference区别。根据“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I…andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知作者的态度对他的球队产生了影响，makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。pushed督促；invited邀请；left离开；found发现。根据“...andencouragedthem.”可知，此处指作者督促和鼓励孩子们。故选A。Doyoulikeplayingsports?Playingteamsportscannotonlyhelpyoustayhealthy,butalsogiveyouachancetomakefriends.Ifyouareamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelstressedinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.Isitabadthingforotherstohavehighexpectationsofyou?Notnecessarily!Sometimesitjustshowstheybelieveinyou.Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadeffect.Theymayhurtyourself-esteem(自尊心)ormakeyouloseconfidence.Canexpectationsinfluenceyouinagoodway?Ofcourse!Aresearcher(研究员)namedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.Hecarriedoutatestataprimaryschool.First,hechoseagroupofstudentsatrandom(随机地).Then,hetoldteachersattheschoolthatthosestudentswerehighlylikelytosucceed.Hesaidthosestudents’IQswouldrisequicklyinthecomingyears.Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.Hefoundthat,whenteachersexpectedthosestudentstodowell,that’sexactlywhathappened.Heconcludedthatteachers’higherexpectationsinfluencedthosestudents’learning.Rosenthalfoundthatteachersacteddifferentlytowardstudentswhentheyheldhigherexpectationsforthem.Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.Startbygettingtoknowthosearoundyouandunderstandingtheirdreams.Then,supportthembyholdingproperexpectations.Everyonecanbenefit(受益)fromtheexpectationsoftheirfriends,familymembersandteachers.11.Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”referto?A.membersinyoursportsteamB.yourcoaches,parentsandfriendsC.highexpectationsfromothersD.havingmatcheswithyourcoach12.Whatmayhappentochildrenwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet?①Theymayfinditeasytodotheirbest.②Theirself-esteemmaybehurt.③Theymaylosetheirconfidence.④Theymaygetmoresupportandchances.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④13.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertRosenthal’sresearch?A.Hestartedtodoit60yearsago.B.Hecarriedouthistestatamiddleschool.C.Hetoldteachershowtotrainthosestudents.D.Ittookhimtwoyearstochooseagroupofstudents.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whythosestudentscoulddowell.第4页/共17页第5页/共17页B.Howthosestudents’IQsrosequickly.C.WhyRosenthalchosethosestudents.D.Whatteachersthoughtofthosestudents.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Teachersshouldbestrictwithstudents.B.Properexpectationsaregoodforpeople.C.It’simportanttolearntodealwithstress.D.Teenagersshouldbegivenmoresupport.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要论述了别人对你期望过高并不一定是一件坏事。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouareamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelstressedinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.”可知，如果你是运动队的一员，你可能会在比赛中感到压力。那是因为教练、父母和朋友对你寄予了很高的期望。这可能会让你很难做到最好。此处的“this”指代的是“来自他人的高期望”，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadeffect.Theymayhurtyourself-esteem(自尊心)ormakeyouloseconfidence.”可知，当期望无法实现时，就会产生不好的影响，他们可能会伤害你的自尊或让你失去信心。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aresearcher(研究员)namedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.”可知，一位名叫罗伯特·罗森塔尔的研究员在1964年首先研究了这个问题，距今有60年，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.”可知，本段是解释为什么那些学生能做得很好，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意