2023-2024学年广东深圳大鹏新区九年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市大鹏新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）110分）WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their（1）Mrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.Oneday，Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn'twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto（2）afewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest（3）andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit，shesaid，"Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways（4）herforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!"MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson'slist.Walt（5）Mrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Later，thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson'shome."Thankyou，"shesaid."Youhavebeenvery（6）."Actually，WendyandWaltwere（7）everydayastheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet.Onenight，WaltandWendywere（8）ashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.ThenthephonerangandMom（9）herphoneimmediately."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs，"saidMom.Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha（10）."ButthistimeMrs.Dawson'streatsareformythoughtful（体贴的）kids!"A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.grandmaA.findB.makeC.buyD.sellA.happilyB.impolitelyC.calmlyD.surprisinglyA.forgotB.thankedC.punishedD.kickedA.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.paidforA.kindB.dangerousC.specialD.famousA.lazyB.freeC.boredD.busyA.proudofB.madatC.readyforD.crazyaboutA.pickedupB.lookedintoC.turneddownD.heardofA.signB.sadnessC.fearD.smileII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）27.5分）Therearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes，bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsite.Laozi：Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest，anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis，"Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep."ZhangGuimei：ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees（学费）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes：Archimedes，agreatscientistinhistory，saidtotheking，"GivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheearth."Thekingdidn'tbelievehimandaskedhimtosupporthisideabypullingahugewarship（战船）intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars，rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually（不断地）untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets，spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.（1）WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday？A.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicion"inParagraph2mean？A.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.（3）HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim？A.Bymakinganoperatingcrank.B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying.D.Bydoinganexperiment.（4）WhatisMusk'sfinalplan？A.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.C.TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.Studentsattheschoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn'tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.37.5分）FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong，whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966，FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult，writinglettersbecameFuLei'susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin，FuLei'syoungerson，edited（编辑）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei，thepurposeofeducationofaperson，asshowninFuLei'sFamilyLetters，istomakethatpersonusefultosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."Inthefamilyletters，FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，FuCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei，learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（学术的）training.In1954，FuLeiwrote，"Otherwise（否则thepersonwillnotachievemuch，nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis."FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.（1）WhoeditedFuLei'sfamilyletters？A.FuCong.B.FuMin.C.FuLei.D.Atranslator.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei'sFamilyLetters？A.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.B.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.C.It'sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalueisshowninthebook.（3）WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong'sfuture？A.Itwouldbehopeful.B.Itwouldbedoubtful.C.Itwouldbedifficult.D.Itwouldbeinteresting.（4）WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts？A.Tobearicherman.B.Togetmoregoodideas.C.Tohelpmorepeople.D.Tobecomeabetterperson.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inacomicbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.47.5分）JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER，ChinaChinasendsoffitsyoungest﹣everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry'splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38，statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo，TangShengjie，andJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine，spacetechnology，andotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment（设备）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022，theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheU.S.ledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.China'sfirstmannedspacemission（任务）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceprogramisbelievedtobefaraheadofChinaatthistime，Chinahasmadesomeimportantsteps.Theyincludebringingbacksamples（样本）fromthemoon'ssurfaceforthefirsttimeandlandingavehicle（运载工具）onthelessexploredfarsideofthemoon.TheU.S.，meanwhile，aimstoputastronautsbackonthemoon'ssurfacebytheendof2025.Inadditiontotheirmoonprograms，thetwocountrieshavealsoindependently（独立地）landedvehiclesonMars.AndChinaplanstofollowtheU.S.inlandingaspacecraftonanasteroid（行星）.（1）WhendoesChinaplantoputastronautsonthemoon？A.Before2030.B.Before2025.C.Before2040.D.Before2050.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeastronauts？A.Theystayedatthestationforsixmonths.B.Theywilldoexperimentsindifferentareas.C.Theyaretheyoungestastronautsattheageof38.D.Theywillusetheequipmenttorepairthestation.（3）WhydidChinabuilditsownspacestation？A.ChinawascontrolledbytheAmericanspaceprogram.B.ChinawantedtochallengetheUSinspaceexploration.C.ChinawantedtohavecontroloverAmericanspaceprogram.D.ChinawasnotallowedtojointheInternationalSpaceStation.（4）WhichisthemainideaofParagraph5？A.Chinalandsavehicleonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Chinabringsbacksamplesfromthemoon'ssurface.C.Chinahastakenimportantstepsinspaceexploration.D.Chinaputastronautsonthemoon'ssurfacebefore2030.（5）WhathaveboththeU.S.andChinaachievedintheirspaceprograms？A.TheylandedvehiclesonMarsindependently.B.TheybuiltajointInternationalSpaceStation.C.Theylandedaspacecraftonanasteroid.D.Theylaunchedtheirfirstmannedspacemissions.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。510分）A.SharethehouseworkB.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasy.C.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.D.Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.E.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodohousework.F.Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.Asstudents，maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Thatmaybebecausewe'reoftenverybusywithourhomework.Ontheotherhand，houseworkisalwaystiring，sowehatedoingit.（1）Here'resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.Learntodosmallthings（2）Forexample，youcandothedishes，sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.（3）Infact，youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtochangeitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.（4）MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun，thatwillbegreat.Forexample，youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.（5）Also，there'stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis，youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.第三节信息匹配67.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六份兼职工作的相关内容。请根据Sandra，Manuela，Stella，John，Simon五位求职者的需求，帮助他们选出各自希望从事的兼职工作。A.MansionHotelExcitingchanceforstudentstohelpyourstudies.Knowinganotherlanguagehelps.And，youwillreceivesomemoney.Youpickyourworkhoursonweekends.B.Susie'sHairdressingWeareanewhairdresser's.Weneedsomeonetoanswercallsandbookguests.Youwillhelpguestsandgetaone﹣yearworkexperience.C.DailyNewsOurbusinessisgrowing.Weneedhelponourcustomerserviceteam.Youwillhelpoursalesteamandreportonsales.Youwilllearnskills.D.PeterfieldForumWeneedvolunteerstohelpwithourschool.Youwillworkwithyouthandtakethemontrips.TheschoolisMonFriandyouhelp2days.E.HallGreenCentreThisisagreatchancetolearnaboutyouthwork.Weneedavolunteertohelppeopleaged13to19getjobs.YouworkSat9am5pmandsometimesSunday.F.LucasMediaAreyouastudentlookingforashortjobduringthevacationtime？Youwillworkwithoursalesteamandhelpguests.Youwilllearnhowamoderncompanyworks.（1）Sadndara：Sandraisdoingahairandbeautycourseandwantsworkexperience.Shelikesworkingwithothersandhelpingcustomers.（2）Manuela：ManuelaisfromJapanandneedsworktosupportherEnglishstudies.ShecanworkSaturdays，Sundaysandsomeevenings.（3）Stella：Stellawantsholidaywork.Shestudiesbusinessandwantsworkusingherskillsandlearningaboutbusiness.（4）John：Johnwantscustomerservicework.Hefinishedtrainingandwantstodevelopskillsmanagingworkers.（5）Simon：Simonhasajobbutwantstoworkonweekendswithteenagers.Heplanstochangejobsandwillvolunteertogetexperience.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）710分）IwaswalkinginthestreetonedaywhenamancameuptomeandaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.Hesaidhehadabigproblemandthatheneeded（1solve）itassoonaspossible.Hestoppedandlookedatme（2）afewsecondsandthenbegantospeak.Hetoldmethathewasconsideringleavinghisjobbecausehedidn'tgetanypleasurefromit3）hewasn'tsurewhattodonext.HewantedtoknowifIthoughtitwasagoodidea.Iwas（4surprise）thathewasaskingmesuchapersonalquestion.Itoldhimthatifhedidn'tlike（5）jobhewasdoing，heshouldtrytofindanotherone.Heseemedashamedof（6he）foraskingandthankedmeformyanswer.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasthefamousactorRobertRedford!IwassoshockedthatIdidn'tsayanythingandjust（7）（stand）there.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackandgavemean（8invite）totheopeningnightofhisnewfilmandsaidthathewashappywithmyanswer.Iwasreallyannoyedwithmyselfforbeingso（9care）.Ofcourse，Ididn'twanttohurthisfeelings，butIthinkitwouldhavebeenbettertotellhimthe（10true）.Infact，heprobablywouldn'thaveexpectedmetorecognizehim.IV.书面表达（15分）815分）假如你是南华中学英语校报的编辑李华老师，该校九年级学生王小明向校报的Problems&Advice栏目写的一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，面临了许多压力，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。内容要点：（1）表示理解、给予安慰；（2）提出合理的建议和解决方法：①做好时间安排、不要过于焦虑；②不要熬夜，做到劳逸结合；③请你补充一点相关内容……（3）希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。写作要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）表达得体，标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：balancebetweenworkandrest平衡学习与休息；pressure/stressn.压力DearWangXiaomingIamLiHua，theeditoroftheEnglishschoolnewspaperatNanhuaMiddleSchool.Yourstruly，LiHua2023-2024学年广东省深圳市大鹏新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）110分）WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their（1）BMrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.Oneday，Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn'twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto（2）Cafewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest（3）Aandpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit，shesaid，"Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways（4）Bherforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!"MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson'slist.Walt（5）DMrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Later，thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson'shome."Thankyou，"shesaid."Youhavebeenvery（6）A."Actually，WendyandWaltwere（7）Deverydayastheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet.Onenight，WaltandWendywere（8）Cashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.ThenthephonerangandMom（9）Aherphoneimmediately."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs，"saidMom.Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha（10）D."ButthistimeMrs.Dawson'streatsareformythoughtful（体贴的）kids!"A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.grandmaA.findB.makeC.buyD.sellA.happilyB.impolitelyC.calmlyD.surprisinglyA.forgotB.thankedC.punishedD.kickedA.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.paidforA.kindB.dangerousC.specialD.famousA.lazyB.freeC.boredD.busyA.proudofB.madatC.readyforD.crazyabout（9）A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.turneddownD.heardof（10）A.signB.sadnessC.fearD.smile【分析】故事主要讲述了Walt和Wendy与他们的妈妈一起生活在大城市里，他们的邻居Mrs.Dawson因为膝盖疼痛无法行走，所以请求Walt和Wendy帮她买东西。Wendy答应了她的请求，并且他们的妈妈也支持他们去帮助Mrs.Dawson。Walt用Mrs.Dawson给的钱买了食物，他们把食物送到了Mrs.Dawson家里，Mrs.Dawson非常感激他们的帮助。后来，Mrs.Dawson为他们举办了聚会，感谢他们的帮助。整个故事传达了善良和帮助他人的价值观。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们的邻居Mrs.Dawson住在楼上。A.朋友；B.邻居；C.老师；D.奶奶。根据livedupstairs（住在楼上）可知，他们的邻居Mrs.Dawson住在楼上。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：于是她让Walt和Wendy给她买些东西。A.查找；B.制作；C.购买；D.出售。根据couldn'twalktostore（不能走路去商店）可知，于是她让Walt和Wendy给她买些东西。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：Wendy很高兴地答应了她的要求，并保证他们很快就会回来。A.高兴地；B.不礼貌地；C.平静地；D.惊讶地。根据andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon（并保证他们很快就会回来）可知，Wendy很高兴地答应了她的要求。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：我妈妈总是感谢她的善良行为。A.忘记；B.感谢；C.惩罚；D.踢。根据WhenIwaslittle，shehelpedmyfamilyalot（当我小的时候，她帮助了我的家人很多）可知，我妈妈总是感谢她的善良行为，thank...for..."因为......感谢......"。故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：Walt用Mrs.Dawson给他的钱支付了食物的费用。A.等；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.付钱。根据Mrs.Dawson'sfood可知，用Mrs.Dawson给他的钱支付了食物的费用。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：你们真是太好了。A.善良的，好的；B.危险的；C.特殊的；D.出名的。根据astheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet（因为他们经常在街上帮助别人）可知，你们真是太好了。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，Wendy和Walt每天都很忙，因为他们经常在街上帮助别人。A.懒惰的；B.空闲的；C.无聊的；D.忙碌的。根据astheyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet（因为他们经常在街上帮助别人）可知，Wendy和Walt每天都很忙。故选D。（8）考查短语。句意：一天晚上，Walt和Wendy在工作了一下午之后，准备稍事休息。A.为......感到骄傲；B.对…感到愤怒；C.准备好；D.对......疯狂。根据afterworkingallafternoon（在工作了一下午之后）可知，准备稍事休息，bereadyfor"准备"。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意：然后电话铃响了，妈妈立刻拿起了手机。A.拿起，接电话；B.调查；C.拒绝；D.听说。根据Thenthephonerang（然后电话铃响了）可知，妈妈立刻拿起了手机。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：她微笑着回忆起自己的童年。A.符号；B.悲伤；C.恐惧；D.微笑。根据Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice﹣creamwereonthetable."ThisisjustlikewhatIsawwhenIwaslittle"recalledMom（每一个帮助过她的孩子都在那里。蛋糕和冰淇淋在桌子上。妈妈回忆道："这就像我小时候看到的一样。"）可知，她微笑着回忆起自己的童年。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）27.5分）Therearemanyfamouspeoplefromancientandmoderntimes，bothinChinaandabroad.Thefollowingisabriefintroductionaboutthefourfamouspeoplefromthewebsite.Laozi：Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest，anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis，"Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep."ZhangGuimei：ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees（学费）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Archimedes：Archimedes，agreatscientistinhistory，saidtotheking，"GivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheearth."Thekingdidn'tbelievehimandaskedhimtosupporthisideabypullingahugewarship（战船）intotheriverbyhimself.Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.TobuildacityonMars，rocketsshouldbesenttoMarscontinually（不断地）untilthereareenoughresources.Withtherockets，spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.（1）WhyistheDaodejingstillwidelyreadtoday？AA.Becausemanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinit.B.BecauseitwaswrittenbyLaoziinthe6thcenturyBC.C.BecauseitispopularinboththeEastandtheWest.D.Becausemanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicion"inParagraph2mean？CA.Support.B.Understand.C.Doubt.D.Trust.（3）HowdidArchimedesmakethekingtrusthim？DA.Bymakinganoperatingcrank.B.Bycreatingawarship.C.Byprovidingafamoussaying.D.Bydoinganexperiment.（4）WhatisMusk'sfinalplan？BA.TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.B.TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.C.TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.D.TomakeMarsaplaceforpeopletohavefun.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.ThebookDaodejingisonlypopularinChina.B.Studentsattheschoolneedtopaytuitionfees.C.Thekingdidn'tbelieveArchimedesatfirst.D.ElonMuskhasalreadybuiltacityonMars.【分析】本文主要介绍了几位杰出人物的事迹。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.（很多人都在这本书中找到了灵感。）故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二个方框In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，butherhardtrywasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.（2003年，张开始为学校筹集资金，但她的努力经常遭到......甚至误解。）可知"suspicion"的意思是"怀疑"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Archimedesfirstsetupanoperatingcrank（操作曲柄）bythebank.Hethenputagroupofpulleyblocksbetweenitandthewarship.Laterhecouldpullthewarshipintotheriverbymovingtheoperatingcrank.（阿基米德首先在河岸边设置了一个操作曲柄。然后，他在它和军舰之间放了一组滑轮组。稍后，他可以通过移动操作曲柄将军舰拉入河中。）可知阿基米德通过实验让国王信任他。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框ElonMusk：ElonMusk，thefounderandCEOofSpaceX，isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity，supportingonemillionpeoplethere.（。埃隆•马斯克：SpaceX的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆•Musk正在考虑让人们去火星，并最终建立一个可以作为实际城市的基地，支持那里的100万人。）可知马斯克的最终计划是让一百万人住在火星上。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Thekingdidn'tbelievehim（国王不相信他。）Fromthenon，thekingtrustedhim.（从那时起，国王信任他。）可知国王一开始不相信阿基米德。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.5分）FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong，whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966，FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult，writinglettersbecameFuLei'susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin，FuLei'syoungerson，edited（编辑）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei，thepurposeofeducationofaperson，asshowninFuLei'sFamilyLetters，istomakethatpersonusefultosociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."Inthefamilyletters，FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，FuCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei，learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（学术的）training.In1954，FuLeiwrote，"Otherwise（否则thepersonwillnotachievemuch，nomatterhowknowledgeableheorsheis."FuLei'sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.（1）WhoeditedFuLei'sfamilyletters？BA.FuCong.B.FuMin.C.FuLei.D.Atranslator.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei'sFamilyLetters？DA.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.B.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.C.It'sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalueisshowninthebook.（3）WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong'sfuture？AA.Itwouldbehopeful.B.Itwouldbedoubtful.C.Itwouldbedifficult.D.Itwouldbeinteresting.（4）WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts？DA.Tobearicherman.B.Togetmoregoodideas.C.Tohelpmorepeople.D.Tobecomeabetterperson.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Inatravelguide.B.Inacomicbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.【分析】《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集。1954年至1966年，傅聪在外练习钢琴，傅雷通过写信与他保持联系。书中展现了傅雷家族的传统和价值观，强调教育的目的是使人对社会有用。傅雷在书中赞扬傅聪赢得钢琴比赛后的成就，并鼓励他读名著，将思想和感情联系在一起，成为更好的人。傅雷认为，成为一个好人比任何学术训练都更重要。《傅雷家书》对中国人有很大影响，帮助许多年轻学生理解他们应该如何生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段FuMin，FuLei'syoungerson，edited（编辑）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.（傅雷的小儿子傅敏编辑了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。）可知，《傅雷家书》是傅敏编辑的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thebookdisplays（展示）FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.（这本书展示了傅雷的家族传统和价值。）可知，从《傅雷家书》中我们可以学到傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandhealthem."（傅雷在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后表扬了他的儿子傅聪。傅雷写道："我们很高兴，因为你们让你们的国家感到骄傲。当我想到你们的未来时，我非常激动。你们将取得巨大进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。"）可知，傅雷对傅聪的未来是持有希望的想法。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Inthefamilyletters，FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，FuCongwastoldtolinkideasandfeelingstogether，forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.（在家书中，傅聪也被建议阅读中国的著名文献。在读这些书的时候，傅聪被要求把思想和感情联系在一起，这样可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。）可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，可知，我们可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47.5分）JIUQUANSATELLITELAUNCHCENTER，ChinaChinasendsoffitsyoungest﹣everteamforitsspacestationonThursday.Itispartofthecountry'splantoputastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidtheaverage（平均的）ageofthethree﹣memberteamistheyoungestsincethelaunchofthespacestation.Theiraverageageis38，statemediaChinaDailysaid.ThethreeastronautsareTangHongbo，TangShengjie，andJiangXinlin.Theywillreplaceateamthathasbeenonthestationforsixmonths.Thenewteamwillperformexperimentsinspacemedicine，spacetechnology，andotherareasduringtheirstay.Andtheywillhelptoplaceanddopossiblerepairstoequipment（设备）insideandoutsidethestation.In2022，theChinesegovernmentbuiltitsownspacestationafteritwasnotpermittedtojointheU.S.ledInternationalSpaceStation.TheAmericansworriedthattheChinesespaceprogramwasunderthecontrolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.China'sfirstmannedspacemission（任务）in2003madeitthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionand