2023-2024学年广东深圳南山实验九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳南实集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）lives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）howmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳条）chairintheplane，notametal（5）leather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，France.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）theAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．able（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．andB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．afraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．acrossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）2．TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力满满的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（丰收basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（联赛theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？A．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearn.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？A．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？A．includeB．countC．over（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.3．Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，w（保质期andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝啬的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（实体店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然兴起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（观点whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（营养）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Goodtaste，nowaste4．Didyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies（物种）thatuselanguage？Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla（大猩猩Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972，whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent，becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull﹣timewithPatterson'sgroup，theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1，000words，andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample，Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring，soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet（手镯）.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes（类人猿）likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks（戏法）.Forexample，ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple，Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved，butonethingisforcertain：Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship，butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.Asforthefuture，Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve（保护区）inMaui，buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive，Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland，CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii，she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed，andshe'sgotlike50thousand"likes".Somemaydeny（否认）thatsheknowssignlanguage，butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.（1）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph？A.TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B.TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.C.ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D.TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B.EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C.SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D.TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.（3）Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage？B.A.B.D.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Todisagreewithsomeone.B.Tofoolthem.C.Tocopysomething.D.Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.（5）Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage？A.Bees，whales，andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B.Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C.Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D.Ifyouwantalotof"likes"onFacebook，getatalkinggorilla.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共s分）A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood（情绪）.B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact，scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.（1）MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（2）Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample，simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings（3）Poorsleepcancausestress（压力whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So，ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal，sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It'sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（4）Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort，Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange（安排）somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（5）ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday，youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.四、匹配阅读（共s分）6．下面的材料A﹣F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms，agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere，it'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C.ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions，suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Itisabigthree﹣bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony（阳台）whereyoucanenjoycityviews（风景）.Famoustheatersarejustnearby，butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon，whichisclosetoalargetrainstation，soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop﹣floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.（1）FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals（音乐剧）oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（2）BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（3）CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（4）Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（5）AndyandSamareroommates（室友）.Theywantatwo﹣bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题7．Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas（1）amazingshowofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses，withwonderfulvisuals，creativeperformances，anda（2move）tribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywasthemed"MemoriesofJiangnan"through（3make）useoftheelementofwatertoshowtheregion's（4nature）beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoincludedelementsofLiangzhuculture（5）theQiantangRivertides，reflectingChina'slonghistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso（6break）anewrecordintermsoftechnology，usingdigitalignition（数字点火）forthefirsttimetomixtheconceptof"DigitalChina（7）theceremony.Additionally，theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone（无人机）performances（8）（create）afantasticvisualeffects.TheopeningceremonywasaproperwaytokickofftheAsianGames，a（9celebrate）ofsportandunity.Itwas（10sure）areminderoftherichculturalheritage（遗产）ofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.六.根据所给的上下文，课文原文填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）8．根据课文原文填空。OnedayinancientGreece，KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimacrown.9．根据课文原文填空。I'mcertainthatit'snotmadeofgold.10．根据课文原文填空。Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight.Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmydown."11．根据课文原文填空。Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty，andjoinedintheattheend.12．根据课文原文填空。Theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverme.13．根据课文原文填空。Ihavenointerestinthingslikethings.14．根据课文原文填空。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublewiththeirparents.15．根据课文原文填空。Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andInotsayinganything.16．根据课文原文填空。Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe's17．根据课文原文填空。Lotsofpeoplewearthesedays，soyou'renotalone.七.书面表达（10分）18．10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水nuclearwastewater）要点：1）向海洋排放核废水的危害；2）我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……（至少写出三条措施3）你的观点。4）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；5）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；6）适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；7）标点正确，书面整洁。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5，TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.2023-2024深圳南实集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】本文讲述了查尔斯•林德伯格为人类飞行所做的努力和贡献。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美国人想过幸福的生活。happy开心，幸福的；understanding：善解人意的；simple：简单的；normal：平常，寻常的。根据Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.（人们买车。有些人甚至驾驶飞机。）可知美国人想过幸福的生活。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。takeout：取出，拿出：takeup：占据：takeoff起飞：takeback：取回，收回。根据fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane（乘坐一架小型单翼飞机从纽约）可知是指乘坐一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。best：最好的：first：首个，only：唯一的：able：有才能的。根据toflysoloacrosstheAtlantic（独自飞越大西洋）可知是指林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：他精确地算出了他需要多少汽油。cheaply：便宜地hardly：几乎不：exactly确切地：mostlv：多半地。根据howmuchgasolinehewouldneed（他需要多少汽油）可知他精确地算出了他需要多少汽油。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，而不是金属或皮革的。notametal...leather（皮革）one.（不是金属……皮革的）or用于否定句中。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：他想，再多的话，会使他或飞机太重。根据前文Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.（柳条较轻。为了让它更轻，他把腿切掉了。他吃了五个三明治，没吃别的。）可知，他尽可能在飞机上少放东西，以减轻重量，所以本题选heavy，故选C。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他降落时，他感到惊讶。大批群众在法国机场等着他。surprised：惊讶的：afraid：害怕的；quiet：安静的；serious：严肃的，严重的。根据Hugecrowdswaitedfoairport（大批民众在法国机场等候他）可知，他感到惊讶。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：他是个英雄。servant：仆人：fighter：战士：reporter：记者：hero：英雄。根据Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.（他们把他拉出飞机，扛在肩上。）可知人们把他当做英雄。故选D。（9）考查介词。句意：他独自飞越大西洋。before：在…之前；across：横过，横穿；through：穿过（从内部past：经过：路过。根据theAtlanticOceanalone（大西洋）他独自飞越大西洋。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在世界似乎变小了。faster：更快：prettier：更美；smaller：更小：earlier：更早。根据ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.（从美国到欧洲不再需要五天的时间。一天多一点就能完成。）往返时间短了，说明世界变小了。故选C。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）2．【分析】贵州省太盘村是一个小而山区的社区，拥有不到1200名居民。这个村庄因其充满活力的篮球比赛而成为网络热门话题，通常被称为"村BA"。自2020年以来，当地农民找到了一个有趣的方式来庆祝丰收：篮球比赛。"村BA"的规则要求参赛选手是18至35岁的本地男性农民，这意味着你会看到从养牛、种小麦到卖蔬菜等各种日常工作的人参加不同的球队。这些农民成立了自己的篮球联赛，共有198支球队。这些比赛吸引了大量观众。许多篮球迷长途跋涉只为观看并为自己喜爱的球队加油。甚至一些原本在太盘村工作的人也会回家享受比赛。在45天的比赛期间，太盘村迎来了50多万游客，为体育和旅游创造了新的机会。在比赛的第一天，他们就从吉祥物玩具、篮球和队服等商品销售中获得了超过30万元的收入。很明显，篮球正在改善这个曾经贫困的村庄。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.（"村BA"的规则要求参赛选手是18至35岁的本地男性农民。）可知D选项"28岁卖菜的沈先生可以参加"村BA"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod（在45天的比赛期间）可知比赛通常持续一个半月。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比赛期间，太盘村迎来了50多万游客，为体育和旅游创造了新的机会。）可知篮球比赛为村庄未来的发展带来了更多的可能性。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.（这些农民成立了自己的篮球联赛，共有198支球队。）可知划线词在此处表示"包括"。故选A。（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比赛期间，太盘村迎来了50多万游客，为体育和旅游创造了新的机会。）可知本段主要介绍了篮球比赛成为村庄发展的动力。故选A。3．【分析】一些年轻人喜欢购买临近过期的食品，他们认为这样可以减少食物浪费。中国的临近过期食品市场在2020年已经超过了300亿元，消费者中47.8%是26到35岁的年轻人。一些实体店和网店开始销售这类食品，而且专家认为这些食品并不会对健康造成危害。【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段"Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.（她说，"这些商品通常以30%至50%的价格出售，其中许多是大品牌。我是它们的大粉丝。"）可知划线句在此处表示我喜欢买临期食物。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.（根据iiMediaResearch的一份报告，中国的临期食品市场在2020年超过300亿元，47.8%的消费者年龄在26岁至35岁之间。）可知年轻人是临期食品的主要购买者。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.（这些商品通常以30%至50%的价格出售，其中许多是大品牌。）和第三段Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment（它既满足了我的需求，同时也可以节约能源和保护环境）可知①②③符合题意。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.（卖这类食品的网店也快速增加。在淘宝上，每年有大约210万人买临期食品。）可知D选项"购买临期食品的人数仍然在增加。"是正确的。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged（临期食品很安全，买这些商品对于阻止浪费资源是一种好的选择，应该被鼓励）可知D选项"好味道，不浪费"符合文章标题。故选D。4．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些动物也能使用语言进行交流，比如蜜蜂通过跳舞进行沟通，鲸鱼通过歌唱进行交流，还有一些猿类通过手语与人类交流。接着介绍了一只名叫Koko的雌性大猩猩，她在1971年出生于旧金山动物园，学会了手语，并且与她的训练师保持着密切的关系。文章还提到了一些人对Koko是否真的理解手语的质疑，以及一些人认为训练师人性化了这只猩猩的观点。最后还提到了Koko可能会搬到夏威夷的猿类保护区，但目前还存在困难。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Afemalegorilla（大猩猩Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.（一只名叫Koko的雌性大猩猩，她在1971年7月4日出生于旧金山动物园，Koko向她的训练师Dr.PennyPatterson学习手语。Patterson和Koko的关系从那以后就开始非常亲密。）可知本段主要介绍了Patterson和Koko的背景信息。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.（他们争论Koko并不真正知道苹果的含义。她只是知道如果她做出正确的动作，也就是Dr.Patterson教给她的那个动作，她就能得到一个苹果。）可知一些人认为Koko是用手势来获取食物。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。第一段引出动物会使用语言进行交流这个话题。下面介绍了大猩猩Koko的例子，以及人们对她是否会使用语言的争论。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.（当有人问她如果别的科学家团队重复做一次研究的时，她说："我们不认为再次这样做是有道德的。"她继续争论动物不应该被饲养在非自然环境下。）可知划线词在此处表示"复制，重复"。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要围绕Koko被训练后会使用手语这件事展开讨论，Patterson认为大猩猩会使用语言，但有些人认为大猩猩并不理解语言的真正意义，这只是个小把戏。故选B。三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共s分）5．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了睡眠对情绪的影响，提供了一些在周一感觉更好的建议，包括周末保证充足的睡眠、列出期待的事情、穿着让自己感觉愉快的衣服以及安排一些放松的活动。同时也强调了周一的轻松安排可以帮助缓解情绪压力。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdofweekdays.（每周一是工作日的第一天，很多人可能会感到疲惫和沮丧。）可知此句介绍了人们在周一的感受，故"这里有一些建议可以帮助你在周一感觉好一些。"符合语境，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（不要把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，想想所有美好的事情。）可知此句介绍了面对困难应该怎么做，故"写下一些你期待的事情，列出一个清单。"符合语境，故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Poorsleepcancausestress（压力whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.（睡眠不好会导致压力，而健康的睡眠可以让你振作起来。）可知此句介绍了睡眠对身体的影响，故"睡眠对你的心情有很大的影响。"符合语境，故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Don'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（不要低估你衣服的力量。）可知此句介绍了衣服的力量。故"事实上，科学家认为衣服和心情之间有密切的联系。"符合语境，故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Afteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（度过了一个愉快的周末后，最好让周一的日程安排比其他日子轻松一点。）可知此句介绍了周一的日程安排，故"这并不意味着无所事事。"符合语境，故选B。四、匹配阅读（共s分）6．【分析】（1）弗兰克和玛丽希望住在市中心，在那里他们可以欣赏到市中心的景色。他们希望经常和两个孩子一起看一些音乐剧。他们没有宠物。（2）本和琳达想要一所可以方便地开车去伦敦以外地方的房子。他们想了解人们过去的生活方式。他们还希望房子里有一个游泳池给他们的两个儿子。（3）辛迪和汤姆有两个孩子，他们想去乡村和伦敦市中心旅行。他们没有车，所以他们会用其他方式四处走动。（4）安妮喜欢学习艺术史和看戏剧。她想要一个靠近市中心、安全宁静的家。她有宠物，所以她需要为她的宠物找个地方。（5）安迪和山姆是室友。他们想要一栋两居室的房子。他们喜欢去跳舞，并尝试来自不同国家的食物。他们认为锻炼和保持活跃很重要。A.这是一座位于市中心的漂亮房子。它有四间卧室、一个花园和一个游泳池。住在这里，开车游览伦敦郊外的老房子很容易。B.这是一套安全舒适的公寓，在十二楼有两间卧室。这里有一个健身房和一个游泳池，每个人都可以使用。附近有许多餐馆供应来自不同国家的食物。C.这是一栋位于伦敦市中心的安静而安全的房子，有一间卧室。它离主要的文化景点不远，比如剧院和历史博物馆。你可以把你的宠物养在那里。D.这是一套位于市中心五楼的三居室大公寓。它有一个阳台，您可以在那里欣赏城市美景。著名的剧院就在附近，但你不能在那里养宠物。E.这是伦敦郊外的一座大乡村住宅，靠近一个大型火车站，所以你可以很容易地坐火车环游乡村和伦敦市中心。它有一个很大的花园，你可以在那里放松。F.这是伦敦市中心一条繁忙街道上的一套顶层公寓。它很小，只有一间卧室，但很新。附近有很多小博物馆。你不能在那里养宠物。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicalsoftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（弗兰克和玛丽希望住在市中心，在那里他们可以欣赏到市中心的景色。他们希望经常和两个孩子一起看一些音乐剧。他们没有宠物。）可知说的是欣赏市中心的景色，结合选项，应说"这是一套位于市中心五楼的三居室大公寓。它有一个阳台，您可以在那里欣赏城市美景。著名的剧院就在附近，但你不能在那里养宠物。"故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（本和琳达想要一所可以方便地开车去伦敦以外地方的房子。他们想了解人们过去的生活方式。他们还希望房子里有一个游泳池给他们的两个儿子。）可知说的是伦敦的郊外，结合选项，应说这是伦敦郊外的一座大乡村住宅，靠近一个大型火车站，所以你可以很容易地坐火车环游乡村和伦敦市中心。它有一个很大的花园，你可以在那里放松。""故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（辛迪和汤姆有两个孩子，他们想去乡村和伦敦市中心旅行。他们没有车，所以他们会用其他方式四处走动。）可知说的是市中心和郊外，结合选项，应说"这是一座位于市中心的漂亮房子。它有四间卧室、一个花园和一个游泳池。住在这里，开车游览伦敦郊外的老房子很容易。"故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（安妮喜欢学习艺术史和看戏剧。她想要一个靠近市中心、安全宁静的家。她有宠物，所以她需要为她的宠物找个地方。）可知说的是市中心可以养宠物，结合选项，应说"这是一栋位于伦敦市中心的安静而安全的房子，有一间卧室。它离主要的文化景点不远，比如剧院和历史博物馆。你可