2025~2026学年济南市槐荫区八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题以及答案

～2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语（2026.01）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Shedancesbetter.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.I’mgoingtoexercise.2.A.Wewon’tliveonearth.B.Anndidn’tgoanywhere.C.Wecan’tlivewithoutbees.3.A.Canyoupickmeup?B.Doesshesinglouder?C.Willtherebelessfood?4.A.Whatanamazingsmell!B.Howcleveryouare!C.Whatscarysounds!5.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Howlongwillpeoplelive?C.Whatareyoureading?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdidTeddoeverymorning?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewenthiking.7.WhatwillJackdofirst?A.Takeouttherubbish.B.Feedthefish.C.Watertheplants.8.WhatmaybetherightjobforTony?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.9.WhatwouldFrankprobablydonext?A.Buyanewbook.B.Tellthetruth.C.Keepitasecret.10.WhydoesTinacalltheman?A.Foradrawingactivity.B.ForanEnglishclubmeeting.C.Forapianolesson.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhenwillBengivethespeech?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.12.WhatdidBendolastmonth?A.Hevisitedacarfactory.B.Hedrewarobotdesign.C.Hejoinedarobotclub.13.WhydoesAmytellBenaboutheruncle?A.ToaskforBen’shelp.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutherfamily.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingaspeech.B.Tellingafamilystory.C.Makingschoolplans.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.WhydoesJohnplantojointheEnglishclub?A.Tomakefriends.B.Topractisespeaking.C.Towritestories.17.HowoftenwillJohnjointheEnglishclub?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.18.WhatwillDianadotoprotectredwoodtrees?A.Cleanthecommunitygarden.B.Planttreesandmakeposters.C.Takephotosoftrees.19.HowwillJennylearntomakesteamedfishthisweek?A.Bywatchingvideosonline.B.Bylearningfromherfamily.C.Byreadingtherecipe.20.Howcanwegetmoreinformationaboutlifegoals?A.Makeacall.B.Sendane-mail.C.Talkfacetoface.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.22.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whichkindoffoodismissingaccordingtothetext’sadvice?A.Grainproducts.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Dairyproducts.D.Water.24.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Eatgrainsindifferentcolors.B.Eatalotoffoodasyoulike.C.Eatmorefruitinonemeal.D.Eatdifferentkindsoffood.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.BAboyhelpedwatchoverthebarrels(桶)inhisfather’sfactoryinthewintervacation.Everymorning,hisfathergavehimataskofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywassoangrythathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?”Theboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihavenochoicebuttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantolookoverthebarrels,hefoundthatthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaidkindly,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwecanhaveourownwaystofightagainstthewind.”Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledtheemptybarrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’saverysimplewaytomakethebarrelsheavier.”Theboy’sfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.26.Whatwastheboy’sjobinthefactory?A.Tosellthebarrels.B.Topaintthebarrels.C.Tocleanthebarrels.D.Tofillthebarrelswithwater.27.Howdidtheboy’sfatherhelphim?A.Hechangedtheboy’sjob.B.Heworkedwiththeboy.C.Hefinishedthetaskfortheboy.D.Hehelpedtheboyfindaway.28.Whydidn’tthebarrelsmoveafterbeingfilledwithwater?A.Theybecametooheavytomove.B.Thewindstoppedthatnight.C.Hisfatherputtheminorder.D.Thewindreadhisletter.29.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Theboyaskedthewindforhelpbutfailed.②Hefoundthebarrelsinorderthenextmorning.③Hesawthewindblowthebarrelsaway.④Hisfathertoldhimtofindhisownway.A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①④②D.③④①②30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CInrecentyears,drones(无人机)havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Thesesmallflyingmachines,whichcanbecontrolledbyremotecontrols(遥控器),arenowmorethanjusttoysfordronelovers.Theyarenowplayingimportantrolesinmanyareasofourdailylives,makingworkandlifeeasier.Forexample,dronesareusedformorethan50%oftheworkinbuildingroadsandbridges.Intheenergybusiness,theuseofthedronesreachesabout45%.Onlargefarms,aboutonethirdofthemusedronestocheckontheircrops(庄稼).Oneofthemostcommonusesofdronesisindelivery(快递)services.BigcompanieslikeSFExpressandJD.comhavetesteddronedeliveryforalongtime.Insteadofhavingdeliveryworkerstravelbybikeorcar,dronescannotonlycarrysmallpackages(suchasbooks,snacks,andevenmedicine)topeople’shomesquicklybutalsoreachplacesthataredifficultforcarstogetto.Thisisespeciallyusefulinareaswithheavytraffic,asdronescanflyovercarsandreachpeople’shomesfaster.Dronesalsobringgreatbenefitstofarmers.Farmersusedronestochecktheircrops.Withspecialcameras,dronescanflyoverlargefieldsandtakeclearpictures.Bylookingatthesepictures,farmerscantelliftheircropsarehealthy,iftheyneedmorewater,oriftherearepests(害虫),sothattheycantakeactionrightawaytoprotecttheirplants.Thishelpsfarmerssavealotoftimeandenergyinsteadofwalkingacrossthefieldsthemselves.Besides,dronesareusefulinsearchandsavingwork.Whensomeonegetslostinthemountainsoraforest,rescuers(救援者)canusedronestolookforthem.Becausedronescancoverlargeareasquicklyandsendreal-timevideosbacktorescuers,itbecomesmucheasiertofindthelostperson,especiallyindangerousorhard-to-reachplaces.However,therearealsorulesforusingdrones.Forexample,dronescannotflynearairports(becausetheymaycauseproblemsforplanes)andmustnotbeusedtotakephotosofotherpeople’shouseswithoutasking.Followingtheseruleshelpskeepeveryonesafeandprotectspeople’spersonallife.Asdronesarehelpfulinsomanyways,theyaresuretobecomeevenmoreimportantinourdailylivesinthefuture.31.Howisparagraph1developed?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingthings.D.Bygivingreasons.32.Whyisdronedeliveryhelpfulinareaswithheavytraffic?A.Dronesarecheaperthandeliverycars.B.Dronesdon’tneedanyenergytofly.C.Dronescancarryverylargepackages.D.Dronescanflyovercarsandsavetime.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Dronescantakepicturesoffarmers.B.Farmersoftenusedronestoplantcrops.C.Dronesmakefarmingmoreefficient.D.Dronescanreplacefarmerssoon.34.Inwhichsituationcandronesbehelpfulaccordingtothetext?A.Cleaningwindowsoftallbuildings.B.Findingalostpersoninaforest.C.Carryingheavypackagesinafactory.D.Takingpictureswhensavingaperson.35.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Totellreadersthepopularityofdrones.B.Tointroducetheusesofdronesindailylife.C.Toexplainthereasonswhydronesareexpensive.D.Todescribethehistoryanddevelopmentofdrones.DFormanyteenagersandadults,havingacupofhotcoffeerightaftergettingoutofbedisacommonwaytostartabusyday.Itfeelslikeasmallbutimportantdailyhabitthathelpsthemwakeupquickly.However,areportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaysthatifwedrinkcoffeesoonafterwegetup,acommonhabitformany,itmightbetheworsttime,afactthatsurprisesmanypeople.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮质醇).Cortisolcanhelpusthinkclearly,stayfocused,andreactquicklytothingsaroundus.Thecortisollevels(水平)riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Drinkingcoffeeduringthistimebringstwoproblems:first,itmayleadourbodiestoproducelesscortisol,whichisnotgoodforourhealth;second,thehighcortisollevelsmakecoffeelesshelpful,makingusfeellessenergeticthanexpected.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffeetofeelawake.So,whenisthebesttimetoenjoyacupofcoffee?Thereportsuggeststhatweshouldwaituntilourcortisollevelsstarttodrop.Formostpeople,cortisolisatitshighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,thenagainbetweennoonand1p.m.,withathirdhightimehappeningaround7p.m.,whicharetheworsttimestodrinkcoffee.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillbenefityoumore.36.Whyisitnotgoodtodrinkcoffeerightaftergettingup?A.Cortisolcanhelpusthinkclearly.B.Highcortisollevelsmakecoffeelessuseful.C.Coffeecanmakecortisollevelshigher.D.Cortisolwillmakepeoplefeelsleepy.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“otherwise”meaninparagraph1?A.Differently.B.Similarly.C.Correctly.D.Suddenly.38.Whichisagoodtimeforcoffeeaccordingtothetext?A.PointA.B.PointB.C.PointC.D.PointD39.Whatdothethreepeoplethinkofthereport?A.Theythinkit’shelpful.B.Theywanttofollowit.C.Theydisagreewithit.D.Theybenefitfromit.40.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesMakeLessCortisolB.APopularDrinkintheWorldC.DifferentOpinionsaboutCoffeeD.TheBestTimetoDrinkCoffee第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwetalkaboutcommunication,weoftenthinkoftalkingwithothers.Butdoyouknowthatwealsotalkwithourselves?Forexample,yourmumasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:sandwiches,bread,milk...Youmightaskyourself,“WhichonedoIwanttoday?”Youthinkquietlyanddecidetohavesandwiches.So,beforeyoutellyourmumwhatyouwanttoeat,youaretalkingwithyourself.41Therearemanykindsofinner(内在的)communicationinourdailylives,likereading,writing,thinking,andrememberingthings.Italsoincludesplanningourday,solvingproblems,andevenimaginingthefuture.42Innercommunicationisjustlikeasecretconversationhappeninginsideus.Innercommunicationplaysaroleinourlives.Itallowsyoutothinkaboutyourownvaluesandmakeitclearwhoyouare.43Whenyouknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwithyourselfbetter.Also,innercommunicationhelpskeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandrealizeyouremotionalstate(状态).44Andthenyouwilltrytocheerupandletthemgo.45Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsbetter,youwillputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcancommunicatewithpeoplemoreeasilyandbuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.A.Goodrelationshipsimproveinnercommunication.B.It’simportanttohaveahealthybreakfasteveryday.C.Thismeansitmakesyouunderstandyourselfbetter.D.Forexample,youcannoticeyoursadfeelingsintime.E.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationinnercommunication.F.Innercommunicationalsohelpsyoutotalkwithothersbetter.G.Theseactivitieshappeninourheads,andwedon’tsaythemout.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi!Mario.Whatareyoudoing?B:46There’sabigreportaboutZhangZhanshuo,theswimmingwinnerfromShandong,the14thNationalGames!A:Yeah,Iknowhim!He’samazing.47B:Ofcourse.I’mintheswimmingclubandIpractisealot.A:Well,Iwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)whenIgrowup.B:Wow,why?A:48AndIliketheChineseastronautsWangYapingandWangHaoze.Theyaremyheroes.B:Soundsgreat!Howareyougoingtodothat?A:49AndI’llexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.B:Goodluck.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.A:50Youtoo!IbelieveyoucanbeatopswimmerlikeZhangZhanshuo.46.A.Myfavoritecolorisblue.B.Ihavetwobrothers.C.I’mreadingasportsmagazine.D.Theweatherissunnytoday.47.A.Doyouwanttobeanathletelikehim?B.Whoissingingoverthere?C.Howmuchdoyouneed?D.Canyouhelpme?48.A.Ican’thangupthephotos.B.BecauseIlikeouterspace.C.I’mgoingtogetfitter.D.Imadefriendswiththem.49.A.Shecallshisfather.B.Hewantstobeateacher.C.I’llstudyscienceharder.D.Theyaregoodatwriting.50.A.Seeyouthen!B.Howdelicious!C.Mypleasure!D.Thankyou!第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangFa,a14-year-oldboy,saidthatthesportgavehimawayoutofhishometowninthemountainsofYunnanProvinceandchangedhislife.He51thefirstprizeinmen’ssingles(单打)under14yearsoldattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust.Whenhewaseight,Coach(教练)ZhangXiaohongchoseWangandotherkidstoplaytennis.Atthattime,theboydidn’tevenknow52tenniswas.Zhangaskedseveralboystorunand53theball.Wang’s54abilitycaughtZhang’seyes.“Itwouldbeawastenottotrainsuchatalent(天才),”Zhangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst55theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoZhang56toteachhimforfree.ThefirsttimeWangandhisfriendsleftthemountains,theywere57.However,severaldayslater,someofthemwantedto58practisingandgobackhome.To59them,Zhangorganized(组织)funteamactivitiesandcookedtheirfavoritefood.Alltheteamplayersweretouchedanddecidedtostickwithit.Theteamvisitedmany60,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouformatches.Wang’sfirstmatchwasinShenzhen.Theoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishometownthathewasnervous.61,hefelthappywhenheplayedmoreandmademorefriends.Andheevengotachancetostudyinacitytogetabetter62.Byplayingtennis,Wangbecameconfident.“My63istobecomeatennisplayer,”hesaid.“Iwanttotakepartinmorematchesandtrymybestto64morehonortomycountry.It’samazingtoseewhat65happenwhenItrymybesttoachievemygoals.”51.A.lostB.heardC.wonD.gave52.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who53.A.finishB.solveC.catchD.pack54.A.terribleB.commonC.strangeD.fantastic55.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.but56.A.expectedB.failedC.disagreedD.decided57.A.angryB.boredC.excitedD.worried58.A.keeponB.giveupC.growupD.putout59.A.calmB.pointC.reachD.encourage60.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries61.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Then62.A.educationB.guideC.essayD.influence63.A.opinionB.adviceC.dreamD.hobby64.A.mixB.tryC.payD.bring65.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisaspecialjug(罐)onourkitchentable.Iputsomesmallpiecesofpaperandapennexttothejug.Everyoneinmyfamilyhas66chancetowritedownsomethinggoodinourdailylife.Withpiecesofpaperinside,wecallthejug“GoodThingsJug”.Ourfamilyfacedmany67(difficulty)andchallengeslastyear,68the“GoodThingsJug”gaveusconfidenceandhope.Hereareafewthingsfromthe“GoodThingsJug”:“Mywife69(buy)meanewtieyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.”“Lastweek,Iwas70(serious)ill,butwithmyparents’care,Ifeelbetternow.I’msothankfulfortheirlove.”“Inthefinalexam,IgotanAinmaths!Iachieved71(I)goal.”“Onmybirthday,mydaughtermadeabirthdaycakeforme.I’m72(happy)motherintheworld.”Our“GoodThingsJug”isfull73love,hopeandhappiness.Thelittlemessagesremindusthatwecanalwaysexpect