2026年英语语法与词汇自我诊断练习册

2026年英语语法与词汇自我诊断练习册第一部分：词汇选择（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：从每题四个选项中选出最符合语境的单词。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employees'productivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.A.turbulentB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Herresearchprovidesaunique______intotheculturalimpactofglobalizationonsmallbusinesses.A.perspectiveB.insightC.assumptionD.interpretation4.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.supportiveD.dismissive5.The______ofremoteworkhasrevolutionizedthewaycompaniesoperateinChina.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.resistanceD.exclusion6.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conventionalB.creativeC.rigidD.predictable7.Thetradeagreementwill______theflowofgoodsbetweenthetwonations.A.facilitateB.hinderC.disruptD.regulate8.Thehistorical______oftheeventisstilldebatedamongscholars.A.accuracyB.ambiguityC.certaintyD.simplicity9.The______marketconditionsforcedmanysmallbusinessestoclose.A.favorableB.volatileC.stableD.predictable10.His______totheproject’ssuccesswasundeniable,despitetheinitialsetbacks.A.indifferenceB.contributionC.oppositionD.negligence第二部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：根据语境，在空白处填入最合适的单词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.Bythetimetheteam______(arrive)tothemeeting,thediscussion______(already)______(begin).2.Ifyou______(notstudy)harder,you______(notpass)theexam.3.Thecompany’sprofits______(increase)significantlysincethenewCEO______(take)office.4.Neithertheclientsnorthemanager______(agree)withtheproposalatthemoment.5.Shewishesshe______(have)moretimetotraveltheworld.6.By2050,theglobalpopulation______(project)toexceed9billion.7.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenremainsaclassictothisday.8.Nothing______(stop)himfromachievinghisgoals,nomatterhowdifficultthechallenges.9.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.10.Theconference______(hold)nextmonthwillattractprofessionalsfromacrossAsia.第三部分：句子改错（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：指出每句中的错误并改正。1.Theteamwillnotfinishtheprojectontimeunlesstheyworkovertime.→Error:______→Correct:______2.Shehasneverseensuchbeautifulscenerybeforehevisitedthem.→Error:______→Correct:______3.NeithertheemployeesnortheCEOagreewiththenewpolicy.→Error:______→Correct:______4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.→Error:______→Correct:______5.Thereportwastoolonganditcontainedtoomanyunnecessarydetails.→Error:______→Correct:______6.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaythematch.→Error:______→Correct:______7.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears,butitstillmanagestosurvive.→Error:______→Correct:______8.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.→Error:______→Correct:______9.Neithertheclientsnorthemanagerlikesthenewdesign.→Error:______→Correct:______10.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytomorrow,butitmaydelayfurther.→Error:______→Correct:______第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage:Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscapeinAsia.Smallbusinesses,inparticular,havebenefitedfromtheaccessibilityofonlineplatforms,whichallowthemtoreachaglobalaudiencewithouttheneedforphysicalstorefronts.However,thisshifthasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchascompetitionfromlargermultinationalcorporationsandtheneedfordigitalmarketingexpertise.GovernmentsincountrieslikeChinaandIndiahaveimplementedpoliciestosupportsmallbusinessesinnavigatingthesechanges,includingsubsidiesforwebsitedevelopmentandtrainingprogramsondigitaltools.Despitetheseefforts,manyentrepreneursstillstrugglewithlogisticsandcustomerserviceinthefast-pacedonlineenvironment.1.Whathasbeentheprimaryimpactofe-commerceonsmallbusinessesinAsia?A.Increasedcompetitionfromlargerfirms.B.Greateraccessibilitytoglobalmarkets.C.Reduceddemandforphysicalstores.D.Highercostsofdigitalmarketing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdosmallbusinessesfaceinthee-commercesector?A.Limitedgovernmentsupport.B.Lackoffinancialresources.C.Difficultyinlogisticsandcustomerservice.D.Insufficienttrainingondigitaltools.3.Whichcountriesarementionedasprovidingsupporttosmallbusinessesinthepassage?A.JapanandSouthKorea.B.ChinaandIndia.C.SingaporeandMalaysia.D.ThailandandthePhilippines.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceinAsia?A.Itwilldeclineduetoincreasedcompetition.B.Itwillstabilizeasbusinessesadapt.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithgovernmentsupport.D.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletosmallbusinesses.5.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.damaged.B.altered.C.expanded.D.preserved.第五部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：从每题四个选项中选出最符合语境的单词。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)thetraditionalofficeenvironment,forcingcompaniesto______(2)newwaysofcollaboration.Manyemployeeshaveappreciatedtheflexibility,butsomehave______(3)socialisolationanddecreasedproductivity.Toaddresstheseconcerns,businesseshave______(4)virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandflexibleschedules.However,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkoncompanycultureremain______(5).1.A.revolutionizedB.preservedC.ignoredD.supported2.A.developB.ignoreC.adaptD.reject3.A.noticedB.ignoredC.encouragedD.supported4.A.introducedB.eliminatedC.forgottenD.reduced5.A.unclearB.certainC.negativeD.positive6.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(6)employeeretentionratesbyofferingbetterbenefitsandcareergrowthopportunities.A.reduceB.improveC.maintainD.eliminate7.His______(7)totheproject’ssuccesswasevidentinthefinalresults.A.indifferenceB.contributionC.oppositionD.negligence8.Themarketconditionshavebeen______(8)lately,makingitdifficultforinvestorstomakedecisions.A.stableB.volatileC.predictableD.favorable9.Thecompany’sprofitshave______(9)by20%sincethenewCEOtookoffice.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.declined10.Thehistorical______(10)oftheeventisstilldebatedamongscholars.A.accuracyB.ambiguityC.certaintyD.simplicity答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A(enhance)→解析：语境强调政策旨在提高员工生产力，enhance（提升）最符合。2.A(turbulent)→解析：economicconditions（经济状况）与turbulent（动荡的）搭配最自然。3.B(insight)→解析：researchprovidesinsight（研究提供洞见）为固定搭配。4.A(preventive)→解析：measurestocontrol（控制）病毒需preventive（预防性）措施。5.A(adoption)→解析：remotework’sadoption（远程工作的普及）符合语境。6.B(creative)→解析：creativeapproach（创新方法）与innovativesolutions（创新解决方案）呼应。7.A(facilitate)→解析：tradeagreement（贸易协议）旨在facilitate（促进）商品流动。8.B(ambiguity)→解析：historicalambiguity（历史模糊性）符合句意。9.B(volatile)→解析：marketconditions（市场状况）与volatile（波动性）匹配。10.B(contribution)→解析：contributiontosuccess（对成功的贡献）最符合语境。第二部分：语法填空1.arrive,hasalreadybegun→解析：时间顺序用一般过去时和现在完成时。2.donotstudy,willnotpass→解析：if条件句的虚拟语气。3.haveincreased,hastaken→解析：现在完成时和一般现在时。4.doesnotagree→解析：neither...nor的谓语动词形式。5.couldhavetraveled→解析：wish后的虚拟语气。6.willbeprojected→解析：将来时被动语态。7.waswritten→解析：一般过去时的被动语态。8.stops→解析：nothing的谓语动词用动词原形。9.were,wouldaccept→解析：虚拟语气中的be动词和情态动词。10.willbeheld→解析：将来时被动语态。第三部分：句子改错1.Error:willnotfinish→Correct:willnotfinish→解析：无错误，保持原句。2.Error:beforehevisitedthem→Correct:beforetheyvisitedthem→解析：neither...nor后的主谓一致。3.Error:agree→Correct:agrees→解析：neither...nor后的谓语动词需与最近的主语一致。4.Error:wouldattendit→Correct:wouldhaveattendedit→解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。5.Error:anditcontained→Correct:butitcontains→解析：并列连词使用错误，需用but。6.Error:play→Correct:played→解析：despite后的从句用一般过去时。7.Error:hasbeenlosing→Correct:hasbeenlosing→解析：无错误，保持原句。8.Error:wouldhavepassed→Correct:wouldhavepassed→解析：无错误，保持原句。9.Error:likes→Correct:likes→解析：无错误，保持原句。10.Err