雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Simultaneous Interpreting（西安交通）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Thenatureofsimultaneousinterpretingmeansthatinterpretersmustbeableto_______________________.

Aspeakquicklyandinterpretalmostinstantly

BspeakclearlyandinterpretalmostinstantlyCthinkquicklyandinterpretpreciselyDthinkquicklyandinterpretalmostinstantly第2题Simultaneousinterpretingismoresuitablefor__________________________.AinterviewsBspeechesCone-to-oneconversations

Dteleconferences第3题Whendidsimultaneousinterpretinggetstarted?

ANuremburgTrialsafterWorldWarII.BThe1924meetingsoftheInternationalLaborOrganization.CThe1919ParisPeaceConference.DMeetingsoftheLeagueofNationsinGeneva.第4题Creditfortheinventionofsimultaneousinterpretingisgivento______________,theBostoncapitalistandsocialreformer.

ALeonDostertBAlanGordonFinlayCDanielGileDEdwardFillene第5题Theearliestequipmentforsimultaneousinterpreting(microphone,earphones,andswitchingequipment)wasmanufacturedby______________.AIBM

BQCOM

CMicrosoft

DSony

第6题Remotesimultaneousinterpretingisbecomingmorecommonbecause______________.

AitisefficientandisabletoserveanaudienceoflargesizeBlivewebcastsofeventsaimtoreachaglobalaudienceCitcanhelptosavealargeamountoftimeDithastheadvantageofnotdisturbingthenaturalflowofthespeaker第7题WhyJudgeFrancoFrattiniissuedanapologyfollowingSun'stestimony?ABecauseSun'sspeakingwasdisturbedbytheinterpreter.BBecauseconsecutiveinterpretingtooktoomuchtimeoftheaudience.CBecausethequalityofsimultaneousinterpretingwasnotsatisfactory.

DBecauseSunwasbeingevasivetoanswerquestionsdirectly.

第8题Simultaneousinterpretingoccursmostfrequentlyfor__________________________.AteleconferencesBclassroomlecturesCguidedtoursDspeeches第9题Theconceptofsimultaneousinterpretingwasbornin______________.AtheUSBFrenchCGermanyDGermany第10题______________istheonlyUNbodyinwhichbothconsecutiveandsimultaneousinterpretingisused.

ATheInternationalCourtBTheEconomicandSocialCouncilCTheGeneralAssembly

DTheSecurityCouncil第1题Duringtheinterpretingprocess,asimultaneousinterpretershould_______________.

AinterpretthemessageselectivelyBengageinsideconversationsCadaptinstantaneouslytoadifferentaccentDinterjectpersonalopinions第2题Whichofthefollowingaptitudesisrequiredbyasimultaneousinterpreter?APleasantvoiceandpublic-speakingskills.BAlanguagedegree.CIn-depthknowledgeofathirdlanguage.DMaintenanceofSIequipment.第3题DanielGileproposedhisEffortModelstohelpinterpreters_______________.Asustainthehighlevelofconcentrationduringtheinterpretingprocess

Badaptinstantaneouslytoadifferentaccent,tothepaceandstyleofeachspeakerCunderstandtherules,expectations,andrequirementsoftheinstitutionstobeservedDunderstandthedifficultiesofinterpretingandselectappropriatestrategiesandtactics第4题AccordingtoGile,theeffortsaninterpreterfacesaremainlyListeningandanalysisEffort,MemoryEffort,ProductionEffortand_______________.AIntegrationEffort

BCoordinationEffort

CMonitoringEffortDManagementEffort

第5题TheProductionEffortincludes_______________.Aself-monitoringandself-repairBself-monitoringandself-controlCself-managementandself-repair

Dself-awarenessandself-repair

第6题Theinterpreterservesasaconduitandplaysacriticalrolein_______________.

AthefluentandcompletesummaryofinformationBtheconciseandcompleteconveyanceofinformationCtheaccurateandcompletesummaryofinformationDtheaccurateandcompleteconveyanceofinformation第7题Whyshouldqualifiedsimultaneousinterpretershaveauniversitydegreeorequivalent?ABecauseitprovidestheintellectualtrainingandmaturity.BBecauseitprovidescomprehensiveinterpretingskills.CBecauseithelpsinterpretersadaptwithoutdelaytospeakers,situationsandsubjects.DBecauseithelpsinterpretersanalyzeinformationandconstruemeaning.第8题WhichofthefollowingsentenceisexplainingtheProductionEffort?AItallowstheinterpretertomanagehisorherfocusofattentionbetweenthelisteningandtaskanalyzingandtheongoingself-monitoring.BTheinterpreterslistentotheSLspeech,takenotesandoffertheTLspeechdeliverywhichincludesself-monitoringandself-repair.CItisastoragemechanismwhereinformationistemporarilykeptbeforefurtherprocessingtakesplace.DIthelpsinterpretersunderstandthedifficultiesofinterpretingandselectappropriatestrategiesandtactics.第9题ThekeyconceptoftheEffortModelsis_______________.Amemorizingcapability

BmonitoringcapabilityCinterpretingcapability

Dprocessingcapability

第10题InEssexTragedy,thepoliceconfirmed_______________victims.Aseventy-oneBthirty-oneCthirty-nineDseventy-fiveUnit3Exercise第1题TheAmericanlinguistB.Kachruhasputforwardatheorytocategorize"WorldEnglish".Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthosecategories?ATheinnercircle.BThenativecircle.CThenon-nativecircle.DThecorecircle.第2题WhichofthefollowingisacorrectunderstandingofEnglishaccents?ATheBritishaccentisthestandardEnglishaccent.BTheAmericanaccentisthestandardEnglishaccent.CTheaccentofnativespeakersisthestandardEnglishaccent.DThereisnosuchideaasthe"standardEnglishaccent".第3题WhichofthefollowingareallBritishpronunciationsfor"class","shop"and"order"?A/kla:s/

/ʃɒp/

/'ɒ:də/B/kla:s//ʃɒp//'ɒ:dər/C/kla:s//ʃap//'ɒ:də/D/klæs//ʃɒp//'ɒ:dər/第4题ThefeaturesoftheFrenchaccentinclude_______________________:

Atheconfusionof/v/and/w/Btheconsonant/k/isoftenpronouncedas/g/Ctheconfusionof/n/and/ŋ/Dtheletter"h"isoftennotpronounced.第5题WhichofthefollowingfeaturescanoftenbefoundintheGermanaccent?Atheconsonant/ð/isoftenpronouncedas/s/Btheconsonant/θ/isoftenpronouncedas/z/Ctheconsonant/w/isoftenpronouncedas/v/Dtheconsonant/t/isoftenpronouncedas/d/Unit4Exercise第1题Theinterpreterneedsagoodshort-termmemoryto______________andagoodlong-termmemorytoputtheinformationintocontext.

Akeepupwiththespeaker

BwritedownwhatheorsherememberedCretainwhatheorshehasjustheardDparaphrasewhatthespeakerhasjustsaid

第2题TherearecertaincompulsoryconditionstobemetforSItobesuccessfulincluding_____________.Aunderstandingtheoriginalmessageinstantly

BunderstandingtheoriginalmessagecompletelyCtakingnotesoftheoriginalmessageinstantlyDtakingnotesoftheoriginalmessagecompletely

第3题Thesimultaneityofcomprehensionand______________isespeciallysalientinSI.

AproductionBcoordinationCmemorizationDtransformation

第4题Activelisteningischaracterizedby______________.

AapermanentstateofenergyandflexibilityBatemporarystateofenergyandflexibilityCapermanentstateofalertandinterestDatemporarystateofalertandinterest

第5题Jonesbelievesthatmainideasarethosewhich______________.AgivecolortothediscourseBcanberetainedforalongperiodoftimeCareofacertainimportanceandthuscannotbeeliminatedDcorrespondtothefundamentalnecessities

第6题Shadowinginvolves____________whichisveryhelpfulasanexercisetoprepareforSI.

Atheimmediateparaphraseofwhatisheard

BtheimmediateverbatimrepetitionofwhatisheardCtheinstantverbatimreadingofwhatisheardDtheinstantexplanationofwhatisheard

第7题Forshadowing,thereisnoadditionalcomplexityof______________.Ahavingtointerpretamessage

BhavingtoreformulateamessageChavingtocomprehendamessageDhavingtoanalyzeamessage第8题Theyear2019marksthe__________anniversaryoftheConventionontheRightsoftheChild.A30thB20thC50thD40th第9题InMillieBobbyBrown'sspeech,thereisanissuewhichoftengoesunnoticedbutcausesrealsuffering:______________.Adiscrimination

BharassmentCbullyingDpoverty

第10题SIisa______________demandingtaskbecausemanyprocessesneedtotakeplaceatoneandthesamemomentintime.

AcognitivelyBanalyticallyCsystematicallyDmethodically

Unit5Exercise第1题Whenusingthestrategyofsyntacticlinearity,theinterpretercansegmentthesourcesentenceby__________________.AwordsBsensegroupsCparagraphsDphrases第2题Asimultaneousinterpretercanidentifythesensegroupsofthesourcesentencebypayingattentiontothespeaker's______________whenhe/shespeaks.AaccentsBtonesCpausesDexpressions第3题Insimultaneousinterpreting,whatisthepurposeofusingtherepeatingtacticwhennecessary?ATohelptheaudiencerememberwhatthespeakerhassaid.BToallowtheinterpretermoretimetothinkabouthowtointerpretthenextsentence.CTomakeupforthepartthattheinterpreterhasmissedintheprevioussentence.DTomakesurethattheinterpretationofthesourcesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandfluentinthetargetlanguage.第4题Whichpartofthefollowingsentencecanberepeatedwhendoingsimultaneousinterpreting?"Wehaveestablishedadialogueonhumanrightsathighestlevelofgovernment，andwithregionalandnationalinstitutionsworldwide."AhumanrightsBhighestCestablishedadialogueDlevel第5题Whichpartofthefollowingsentencecanberepeatedwhendoingsimultaneousinterpreting?"Toourgreatamazement，thiscountryboastsatwo-decadepersistenteconomicgrowth，whichisunequalledelsewhereintheworld."AToourgreatamazementBthiscountryboastsCunequalledelsewhereintheworldDatwo-decadepersistenteconomicgrowthUnit6Exercise第1题Anticipationinsimultaneousinterpretingrefersto__________.Aassumptionsmadeaboutthespeaker'sattitudeBassumptionsmadeabouthowthespeaker'sintentionislikelytodevelopCassumptionsmadeaboutthespeaker'sintentionfromthesemanticandverbalperspectives

Dassumptionsmadeaboutthespeaker'sbackgroundinformation第2题Anticipationinsimultaneousinterpretingcanbeclassifiedinto__________.Alinguisticandextra-linguisticanticipationsBchronologicalandspatialanticipationsCpreparationandreflectionsmadeabouttheinterpretingDgeneralizationandsequentialtranslation第3题Itisestimatedthatanticipationisusedonceinabout_________seconds.A50B100C120D85第4题Whatisappropriateiftheanticipationisnotcorrectinitscontext?AIgnoreitandconcentrateontheupcomingwords.BSaysorrytotheaudienceandconcentrateontheupcomingwords.CMakecompensationbyaddingthecorrectinformationinthereproduction.DLoseconfidenceandthenpausetheinterpretingforawhile.第5题HowcouldSIlearnersacquiretheabilityoflinguisticanticipation?AMorepracticeontheC-EinterpretingbecausetherearefewcasesofanticipationinE-Cinterpreting.BMorepracticeonthetranslationofsomeconventionalphrasessoastoformahighlevelofautomation.CMorepracticeontheE-Cinterpretingbecausecomprehensionistheprerequisiteforasuccessfuljobininterpreting.DDomorepracticeofinterpretingtogetabettersenseofSI.Unit7Exercise第1题Sighttranslationdiffersfrominterpretinginthatitsinputmodeismainlyby_______.AlisteningBreadingCspeakingDwriting第2题Sighttranslationiswidelyusedinwhichofthefollowingsettings?ACourtruling.BInternationalconference.CSymposium.

DMedicalservice.第3题Whichofthefollowingisabasicworkingskillforsighttranslation?AGuessing.BSpeculation.CParsing.

DTranscoding.第4题Whenparsingacomplexsentence,youneedtofocusonthe___________ofthesentence.AwordorderBusefulexpressionsCgeneralmeaningDsyntacticstructure第5题Whendoing"paraphrasing",youneedtofocusonthe__________ofthesentence.

AsentencestructureBcoherenceCwordorderDmeaningUnit8Exercise第1题Whicharethethreemaintypesofconversionmentionedinthisunit?

AConversionintonouns,verbs,andadverbs.BConversionintoverbs,adjectives,andprepositions.CConversionintonouns,verbs,andadjectives.DConversionintoadjectives,adverbsandnouns.

第2题WhatdistinctivefeatureofEnglishcontributestoconversionfromanEnglishnounintoaChineseverb?AAstrictgrammarsystem.BFrequentuseofnominalstyle.CDominantuseofverbs.DThedynamicuseofverbs.第3题WhatisanEnglishstaticverbindicatingastateofteninterpretedasinChinese?AAverb.BAnadjective.CAnadverb.DAnoun.第4题Whichwordinthesentence"Wecontinuetosupportthehealthneedsoftheelderly:theirneedtostayintheirhomesaslongaspossible,theirneedforpeople-centeredcare."isconvertedintoanotherpartofspeechintheChineseversion"我们继续支持老年人的卫生需求：他们需要尽可能长期住在家里，他们需要以人为本的医疗。"?A"Continue".B

"Support".C"Need".D"Care".第5题WhichofthefollowingisthebestChine