06年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件短文还原

短文还原一、考情分析短文还原是在一篇约200－250词的短文中挖出5个

空，文后提供5个选项，要求选择正确的句子还原到文

中。考查句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系和语

义连贯。短文以说明文和议论文为主，结构清晰、逻辑

性强。话题多围绕学生学习生活、文化习俗、科技环

保、人物故事等。二、备考建议1.

速读全文，把握主旨忽略空格，快速通读文章，抓住文章中心思想和基本

结构。2.

分析选项，找出线索仔细阅读A－E五个选项，划出每个选项中的关键

词。关键词包括：

①代词：

he，

she，

it，

they，

this，

that，

these，

those，

one，

such②逻辑连接词：

but，

however，

because，

so，

therefore，

for

example，

also，

then③名词/动词(与其他句子形成复现或同义替换)④时间/顺序词：

first，

then，

next，

finally，

before，

after3.

代入选项，通读检查将选好的答案代入原文，从头到尾通读一遍。检查上

下文是否语义连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确。三、考点突破挖空处无外乎是文章的起承转合。以下是五大高频

考点及破解技巧：

1.

首句设空——考查主旨概括位置：段落的第一句。特点：通常是该段的主题句，概括段落大意。破解技巧：看空后的句子，它们通常是支持或解释这

个主题的细节(examples，

reasons，

details)。选项中

出现比较概括性的句子，很可能就是答案。2.

尾句设空——考查总结推论位置：段落的最后一句。特点：通常是总结句或承上启下的过渡句。破解技巧：看空前的句子，它们是在进行论述、举

例，空句需要对其进行总结(so，

therefore，

in

a

word)，或者为下一段内容做铺垫(引出新话题)。3.

句中设空——考查逻辑关系位置：段落中间。特点：这是最常见的设空方式，主要考查句子之间的

逻辑衔接。破解技巧：看空前空后的逻辑信号词。①转折关系：空前有but，

however，

while

→空句意

思应发生转折。②因果关系：空前有because，

since，

as

→空句

是原因；空后有so，

therefore，

as

a

result

→空句是结果。③递进关系：空后有also，

besides，

moreover，

what’s

more

→空句是同一方向的进一步说明。④举例关系：空后有for

example，

for

instance，

such

as

→空句是被举例的论点。⑤并列关系：空前空后有and，

or，

not

only...but

also...→空句与上下文是并列或选择关系。4.

代词指代——考查上下文呼应标志：选项或空后句中出现明显的代词(this，

that，

these，

those，

he，

it，

they，

one等)。破解技巧：找到代词所指代的对象！这个对象一定在

上文或下文中明确出现过。例如，如果选项开头是“This

idea...”，那么上文必

然刚提出过一个“idea”。5.

词汇复现&同义替换——考查语义关联特点：正确选项中的关键词，必然在上下文中有原词

重复、同义词或近义词出现。破解技巧：像玩“找相同”游戏一样，去选项中找

和上下文重复或意思相近的词。例如，上文一直在讲“study”和“research”，那么

正确选项里很可能出现“learn”

“survey”

“found”

等相关词汇。四、注意事项1.

先易后难：先把最有把握的选项填上，每填上一

个，就少一个干扰项，文章也会变得更完整，更

容易理解。2.

果断排除：对于明显错误的选项(如代词指代错误、

逻辑关系相反、话题完全无关)，要果断划掉，缩小

选择范围。3.

细节错位：选项本身正确，但放在这个空里，与上

下文不匹配。4.

最终检查：一定要把答案代入全文通读！凭语感也能

发现不少问题。检查逻辑是否自洽，故事是否顺畅。【口诀】短文还原不可怕，逻辑线索是钥匙。首尾主题要看准，句中逻辑信号词。代词指代需明确，复现同义是提示。选项排除要果断，代入通读验答案。五、实战演练A.To

help

students

learn

English，

something

wonderful

has

happened.B.I

find

myself

becoming

more

interested

in

learning

English.C.Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

was

created

by

an

English

teacher，

Xu

Yanglan.D.The

use

of

digital

tools

in

class

is

just

a

form

of

teaching.E.When

playing

games，

students

become

more

active

in

their

learning.A(2025三明二模)Most

students

think

learning

English

is

boring

and

difficult.

However，

with

the

help

of

creative

and

proper

ways，

learning

English

can

also

be

fun

and

easy.

1

A

game

called

Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

appeared

in

a

high

school

in

Wuhan，

Hubei.A

2

She

created

the

game

to

help

her

students

learn

English.

Ying

Le

Ge

Ying

has

the

same

background

music

as

a

popular

game

in

China.

But

the

pictures

are

changed

into

English

words.

Students

need

to

divide

the

English

words

into

groups

according

to

their

parts

of

speech(词性)

in

the

game.C

“Play

is

the

best

way

for

students

to

learn

things，”

Xu

said.

“

3

Some

students

learn

English

words

more

quickly

by

joining

in

the

game

rather

than

just

reading

or

writing

texts.”“

4

And

I

take

an

active

part

in

the

English

class

because

I

want

to

be

the

final

winner

in

the

game，”

said

Yuan

Ruxin，

a

student

at

the

school.E

B

“Teachers

can

use

games

to

create

a

comfortable

and

interesting

environment

for

learning，”

Zhong

Ruhui，

the

headmaster

of

the

high

school，

said.

“

5

No

matter

what

methods

teachers

use

in

their

classes，

behind

the

methods，

it

is

always

the

love

from

a

teacher

for

his

or

her

students.”D

BA.Also，

wilted

plants

don’t

look

delicious.B.So

don’t

touch

the

plant

just

to

watch

it

wilt.C.Why

does

the

sensitive

plant

draw

back

from

physical

touch？D.Some

people

keep

it

as

a

houseplant

because

of

its

interesting

behavior.E.Interestingly，

some

plants

also

“communicate”

when

they

dislike

being

touched.(2025泉州二模)People

greet

each

other

in

various

ways—high

fives，

handshakes，

or

even

nose

touches.

The

goal

is

to

make

others

feel

welcome，

but

it’s

important

to

respect

their

comfort.

1

.The

sensitive

plant，

whose

scientific

name

is

Mimosa

pudica，

is

also

called

the

shameplant，

or

the

touch-me-

not.

It

mainly

grows

in

Central

and

South

America.E

2

When

you

touch

it，

its

leaves

and

stalks(茎)

lose

water

quickly.

As

water

goes

to

the

plant’s

base，

the

leaves

close

and

the

stalks

hang

down.

This

causes

the

plant

to

look

wilted

(枯萎的).D

3

Because

it

doesn’t

want

you

to

touch

it，

of

course！

Just

like

people，

this

plant

sends

physical

signals

that

you

should

leave

it

alone.This

gesture

is

a

kind

of

self-protection.

Surprised

by

the

sudden

wilting，

hungry

animals

move

away

to

find

a

different

plant

to

eat.

4

This

encourages

other

nearby

enemies

to

look

for

their

dinner

elsewhere.C

A

After

a

few

minutes，

the

sensitive

plant

will

send

water

back

to

its

leaves

and

stand

straight

up

again.

However，

it

takes

a

lot

of

time

for

the

plant

to

get

well.

5

Wilting

may

seem

like

fun，

but

it’s

not

fun

for

the

sensitive

plant.B

CA.Touch

objects

correctly.B.Use

body

cream

after

showering.C.Growing

indoor

plants

also

helps.D.However，

there

are

several

ways

to

reduce

static

shocks.E.For

example，

you

can

wear

leather

shoes

and

cotton

clothing.(2025漳州一模)Static

electricity(静电)

is

very

common

in

winter

because

cold

and

dry

air

doesn’t

have

enough

of

the

moisture(水分)

needed

to

balance

it.

1

.·Add

moisture

to

your

home.You

can

boil

a

large

pot

of

water

to

prevent

the

room

from

getting

too

dry.

2

They

can

add

moisture

to

the

air.

Another

way

is

to

use

a

humidifier，

a

machine

for

increasing

the

amount

of

moisture

in

the

air.D

C

·Prevent

static

on

your

body.

3

You

can

also

spread

it

before

getting

dressed，

or

spread

it

on

your

hands

during

the

day.

This

helps

stop

static

from

building

up

on

your

skin.·Choose

the

right

clothes.Man-made

materials

increase

the

static

in

your

body.

Avoid

static

electric

shocks

by

turning

to

natural

materials.

4

.B

E

·Deal

with

static

properly.You

can

carry

something

metal，

like

a

coin

or

a

key，

and

touch

a

metal

surface

with

it

before

touching

it

with

your

hand.

This

can

stop

static

shocks.·

5

.A

To

avoid

shocks，

touch

things

with

your

knuckles(关

节)

first.

You

can

also

touch

a

non－metal

one，

like

a

wall，

before

touching

something

that

might

give

you

a

shock.By

following

these

simple

tips，

you

can

reduce

static

electricity

and

make

winter

more

comfortable.⁠DA.All

you

need

is

the

Internet

connection.B.But

when

you

“friend”

people

online，

does

it

mean

they

are

really

your

friends？C.Remember

the

saying：

on

the

Internet，

nobody

knows

you’re

a

dog.D.This

was

how

things

worked

not

very

long

ago.E.But

this

doesn’t

mean

that

we

should

throw

the

baby

out

with

the

bath

water.(2025广州二模)How

would

you

feel

if

moving

to

a

new

town

meant

losing

connection

to

your

friends？

What

if

the

only

way

of

getting

news

from

faraway

friends

was

writing

letters

that

took

a

long

time

to

be

received？

1

Thanks

to

technology，

how

we

make

friends

and

communicate

with

them

has

changed

a

lot.D

Today，

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

stay

in

touch

with

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with.

Social

media

lets

us

see

what

our

friends

are

up

to

and

keep

friendships.

2

The

Internet

age

also

helps

us

to

find

people

who

share

our

interests，

such

as

collecting

model

cars

or

playing

an

unusual

instrument.

Whatever

our

hobbies，

the

Internet

can

connect

us

with

others

who

also

enjoy

doing

them，

even