湖北省重点高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月英语试题

2025年秋季高二年级12月月考英语试题本试题卷共10页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接签在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillSamprobablydofirstonSaturday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Studyforhismathtest.C.Attendanotherevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,wanttojoinourbeachcleanupthisSaturday?M:Soundscool!ButIhaveamathtestonMonday.MaybeI’lleafterstudying.W:Noworries!We’llbetheretillnoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Inwhatformatmustthemansubmithisessay?A.APDFfile.B.AWorddocument.C.Aplaintextfile.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Lee,canIsubmitmyessayonline?Myprinter’sbroken.p.m.ure,justmailittomeby5p.m.today.Usethesubjectline“EssaySubmission.”AttachitasaPDF—noWordfiles,please.M:Gotit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanremendtheseries?A.Itfeaturesfamousactors.B.Itoffersbriefstorytelling.C.Ithassurprisingplots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthatnewscifiseriesonNetflix?Theonewithtimetravel?M:Notyet.Isitworthbingewatching?W:Totally!Thestorylinehasmanyamazingtwiststhataretotallymindblowing!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersplainingabout?A.Terribleweather.B.Delayedpackages.C.Anupingtrainingclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mypackagewassupposedtoarriveyesterday,butit’sstillstuckintransit.W:Samehere!Thedeliveryappsays“weatherdelays”.M:Ugh,Ineededthosebooksforthetrainingclasswe’repreparingfor.Youknow,theoneourdepartmentisorganizingnextweek.W:Yeah,Ihopetheygetheresoon.Otherwise,wemighthavetorescheduleourarrangement.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemainadvantageofthetoolmentionedbytheman?A.It’seasyforbeginnerstouse.B.Itcreatesuniqueartstyles.C.Ithelpswinartpetitions.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jake,congratulationsonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthepetition!Yourdigitalartlooksamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?M:Thanks!IusedanAItoolcalledArtGen.Itturnssketchesintocolorfuldesigns.W:Wow!Canbeginnersuseittoo?M:Definitely.Youjustuploadadrawing,pickastyle,andboom—it’sdone!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatmadetheman’sworkmoredifficult?A.Poorroadconditions.B.Delayedevacuation.C.Unfavorableweather.7.Whatistheman’sjobinthedialogue?A.Afirefighter.B.Asafetyinspector.C.Adroneoperator.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CaptainSmith,what’sthebiggestchallengeintoday’swildfire?M:Theshiftingwinds.Theyspreadflamesunpredictably,endangeringourcrewsandnearbytowns.W:Howdoyouprotectresidentstrappedinhighriskzones?M:Weprioritizeevacuationsandusedronestotrackfirepathsinrealtime.Roadsmightclosesuddenly,sotimingiscritical.W:Anyadviceforlocalsstayingbehind?M:Keepemergencykitsreadywithmasksandwater,andfollowevacuationordersimmediately.Neverunderestimatehowfastflamescanspread!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atadeparturegate.B.Inabaggageclaimarea.C.Atasecuritycheckpoint.9.Whatshouldthemanputintothebin?A.Hisboardingpass.B.Hiskeysandcoins.C.Hisjacketandshoes.10.Wherecanthemancheckhisflightinformation?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Withthegateagent.C.Onthescreensupstairs.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,pleaseremoveyourlaptopandalllargeelectronicsfromthebag.Placetheminseparatebins.M:Gotit.DoIneedtotakeoffmybeltorshoes?W:Onlyifyourbelthasmetalparts.Shoescanstayon.M:Alright.Here’smyjacket—shouldIputitthroughtoo?W:Yes,please.Anyouterweargoesontheconveyor.M:Oh,wait—mykeysandcoinsareinmypocket.ShouldIemptythem?W:Absolutely.Allmetallicitemsgointothebin.coins...eys,coins...alldone!W:Perfect.Nowstepthroughthescanner.M:DidImisssomething?W:No,you’reclear.Makesureyouhaveyourboardingpass.You’llneeditatthegate.M:Thanks!Bytheway,isFlight305boardingyet?W:Youcancheckthescreensupstairs.Next!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoyouthinkisTaco?A.Akindofstreetsnack.B.Alibrarybranch.C.AKoreanrestaurant.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringthegraduationtrip?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Hewaslostbutrescued.C.Hegotinjuredwhilehiking.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.Treatthewomantoameal.B.Launchanewtacoflavor.C.Makecoffeeforthewoman.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Chris?Isthatyou?M:Lucy!Wow,it’sbeen10years!Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Justbrowsing.I’malibrarianatthedowntownbranchnow.Andyou?M:Iownafoodtruck!The“TacoTitan”nearCentralPark.WedoKoreanMexicanfusionKimchitacosareourspecialty.W:Noway!I’veseenyourtruckonInstagram.Thosetacosareviralthesedays!M:Yeah,crazy,right?We’vehadlinesaroundtheblock.How’syourfamily?W:MydaughterEmmajuststartedkindergarten.Can’tbelieveshe’sfivealready!M:Timeflies!RememberourgraduationtriptoYellowstone?Youdaredmetohikealoneatdawn.W:HowcouldIforget?Yougotlostandmissedthebus!Wehadtosendarescueteam.M:Ugh,don’tremindme.Hey,wanttograbcoffeelater?There’sacafénextdoor.W:Loveto,butI’mondutyat2.Raincheck?Maybenextweekend?M:Definitely.Let’sswapnumbers!I’lltextyouthenewmenu—freetacosforoldfriends!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydomanyusersleavetheappquickly?A.Itstipsareuseless.B.Itsfunctionsarelimited.C.Itsguideistoolong.15.Whatisoneproblemwiththeapp’sinterface?A.Ithasnobuttonsatall.B.Itlacksswipefeatures.C.Itisuserfriendly.16.WhichchangetargetsGenZusers?A.Fasterspeed.B.Acleanerdesign.C.Smootherpaymentprocess.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Fellowworkers.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thenewapp’suserdropoffrateis70%afterthefirstlogin.Anytheories?W:Maybethetutorialistoolong.Usersskipitandgetconfusedaboutbasicfunctions.M:Goodpoint.Let’sshortenitto30secondsandaddpopuptipsinstead.Whatelse?W:Theinterfaceisn’tuserfriendly.Teenspreferswipegestures,butourbuttonsaretinyandhardtoclick.M:Hmm.Redesignthelayoutwithlargericonsandaddswipefeatures.Weshouldalsosimplifythecolorschemetomakeitcleaner.W:Also,theloadingscreentakes8seconds.That’sagesforGenZ!Theyexpectinstantresponses.M:Prioritizespeedimprovement.Andaddaprogressbarwithfunnyanimationstoreducefrustration.W:Agreed.Shouldwetestthesechangesinthebetaversionnextweek?M:Yes.Let’salsocollectfeedbackthroughinappsurveys.Oh,andcheckifthepaymentprocessissmoothernow.W:Willdo.Ifthisworks,ouruserstayrateshoulddoublebynextmonth!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowdoesBarcelonascoretheirfirstgoal?A.Lewandowskiheadsitin.B.Messikicksitintothenet.C.Gaviscoresafterpassingtwodefenders.19.Whatwasthefinalresultofthematch?A.Barcelonawins10.B.RealMadridwins21.C.Thegameendsina11draw.20.Whichcanbestdescribethematch?A.Dull. B.Intense. C.Onesided.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Lewandowski...and...lonaontheattack!MessipassestoGavi,whomovespasttwodefenders—whataplay!HesendsacrosstoLewandowski...GOAL!Lewandowskiheadsitintothetopcorner!Thecrowdgoeswild—10toBarcelona!Thefansareontheirfeet,cheeringwildly.NowRealMadridcounterquickly.ViníciusJr.speedsdowntheleftwing,cutsinside,and...oh!TerStegenmakesanamazingsave!Barcelona’sdefenseclearstheballjustintime.leaps...shoots...RealMadridpushhard,desperatetoequalize.Kroostakesafreekick—Benzemaleaps...HESCORES!11!Thestadiumeruptswithnoise!Bothteamsaregivingittheirall,everytacklefierce,everypassprecise.Finalminute:Gavistealstheball,passestoPedri.Heshoots...SAVEDbyCourtois!Therefereeblowsthewhistle—it’sadraw!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourRemarkableNationalParksAroundtheGlobeZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinChina’sHunanProvince,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwasestablishedin1982andrecognizedasaUNESCOGlobalGeoparkin2004.Theparkiswellknownforitsspectacularsandstonepillars,deepvalleys,andthickforeststhatinspiredthefloatingmountainsin

Avatar.Themosticonicfeatureis“AvatarHallelujahMountain,”whichstandsoutdramaticallyfromthemistylandscape,creatingamagicalscenethatattractsphotographersworldwide.KrugerNationalParkSouthAfrica’soldestnationalpark,foundedin1926,KrugerisbothaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandoneofAfrica’slargestgamereserves.Itisworldfamousforhostingthe“BigFive”lion,leopard,rhinoceros,elephantandbuffalo.Thepark’swelldevelopedinfrastructure(基础设施),includinglargeroadnetworksandguidedwildlifetours,providesexceptionalopportunitiesforwildlifeobservationthroughouttheyear.BanffNationalParkAsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theparkiscelebratedforitsbreathtakingturquoise(蓝绿色的)lakes,includingthefamousLakeLouise,setagainstabackdropofsnowcappedpeaksandancientglaciers.Beyondthesescenicwonders,Banffoffersvastwildernessareaswithrichwildlifeandover1,600kilometersofhikingtrailsthroughundevelopedlandscapes.TorresdelPaineNationalParkSituatedinChileanPatagonia,thisparkwasdesignated(指定)aUNESCOBiosphereReservein1978.Itfeaturesdramaticlandscapesofroughmountains,brightblueicebergs,andgoldengrasslands.Thethreegranite(花岗岩)peaksofthePaineMassifformthepark’sattractivecenterpiece,whileworldclasstrekkingroutesliketheWCircuitofferaccesstosomeofthemostbreathtakingsceneryonthecontinent.21.WhatistheprimaryreasonwhyZhangjiajie’slandscapeappearsmagical?A.Thewelldevelopedinfrastructureofthepark.B.Themistcoveredsplendidsandstonepillars.C.Theancientglacierscarvingthroughvalleys.D.ItspositionasChina’sfirstnationalpark.22.WhatisthekeyreasongiveninthetextforBanff’sUNESCOWorldHeritagerecognition?A.Thelargesystemofhikingtracks.B.ItspositionasCanada’sfirstnationalpark.CItsvastwildernessandrichwildlife.D.ItslocationwithintheCanadianRockyMountains.23.Whatdoallthefournationalparkshaveinmon?A.Theyallfeatureuniquegeologicalformations.B.TheyallholdUNESCOtitlesofdifferenttypes.C.Theyareallknownforprotectingspecificwildlife.D.Theywereallfoundedinthetwentiethcentury.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四个非凡的国家公园及其特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分中“Theparkiswellknownforitsspectacularsandstonepillars,deepvalleys,andthickforeststhatinspiredthefloatingmountainsin

Avatar.Themosticonicfeatureis“AvatarHallelujahMountain,”whichstandsoutdramaticallyfromthemistylandscape,creatingamagicalscenethatattractsphotographersworldwide.(该公园以其壮观的砂岩柱、深谷和茂密的森林而闻名，这些景观启发了《阿凡达》中的悬浮山。最具标志性的特征是“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，它从雾气弥漫的景观中脱颖而出，创造出一种神奇的场景，吸引了世界各地的摄影师)”可知，张家界景观看起来神奇的主要原因是雾气笼罩的壮丽砂岩柱。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark部分中“AsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(作为加拿大第一个国家公园，成立于1885年，班夫是加拿大落基山公园联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分)”可知，班夫能入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产，核心原因是它属于加拿大落基山脉公园群的一部分，即其位于加拿大落基山脉的地理位置。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark部分中“LocatedinChina’sHunanProvince,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkwasestablishedin1982andrecognizedasaUNESCOGlobalGeoparkin2004.(张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南省，始建于1982年，2004年被联合国教科文组织列为世界地质公园)”；KrugerNationalPark部分中“SouthAfrica’soldestnationalpark,foundedin1926,KrugerisbothaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandoneofAfrica’slargestgamereserves.(克鲁格国家公园成立于1926年，是南非最古老的国家公园，同时也是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区和非洲最大的野生动物保护区之一)”；BanffNationalPark部分中“AsCanada’sfirstnationalpark,establishedin1885,BanffformspartoftheCanadianRockyMountainParksUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(作为加拿大第一个国家公园，班夫成立于1885年，是加拿大落基山脉公园联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分)”；TorresdelPaineNationalPark部分中“SituatedinChileanPatagonia,thisparkwasdesignated(指定)aUNESCOBiosphereReservein1978.(该公园位于智利巴塔哥尼亚，1978年被联合国教科文组织指定为生物圈保护区)”可知，这四个国家公园的共同点是它们都拥有不同类型的联合国教科文组织称号。故选B。BThecoverofaserioussciencemagazinerecentlycaughteveryone’sattentioninaspecialway.Itshowedhowtreesmunicatethroughan“internetoftrees”madeoffungalthreads(菌丝)inthesoil.Butinsteadoflookinglikearegularsciencediagram,theimageappearedasabeautifulChinesesilkembroidery(刺绣),withgoldenthreadsconnectingtherootsinanelegantpattern.ThiscreativeideacamefromDr.Elena.Whenshewasstillauniversitystudent,sheoftenfoundithardtoexplainplexplantrelationshipstopeoplewhoweren’texperts.Scientifictermsandplicatedchartsmadeitdifficultformanytounderstand.Oneday,sherememberedherchildhood:hergrandmotherteachingherembroidery.Sherecalledhowcolorfulthreadswovetogetheronfabric(布料),eventuallyformingbeautifulpatterns.Itremindedherofthehiddenconnectionsbetweenplants.“That’sit!”shesuddenlyrealized.Inspired,shepickeduphersketchbookandstartedcreating.Shedrewseedspreadingprocessesasdelicatepaperart,withseedsfloatingacrosstheskyliketinywhitesculptures.Shegaveadescriptionofhowplantssendsignalstoeachotherusingpatternssimilartothosefoundintextiles.Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.Overfiveyears,herteamcreatedmorethan800ofthesescientificillustrations,withmanyfeaturedinworldfamoussciencemagazines.“Sciencedoesn’tneedtofeelcoldandemotionlesstobecorrect,”Elenasaid,pointingtoherlatestwork.Thispaintingshowshowplantsusesunlighttocreateenergyasacolorfultraditionalwovenartwork.“Whenwebineculturalheritagewithscientifictruth,wecanbuildabridgethathelpseveryoneunderstandknowledge.”24.WhydidDr.Elenastartcreatingherscientificillustrations?A.Toproveherscientificdiscoveries.B.Toexplainplantscienceclearly.C.Toreplacetraditionaldiagrams.D.Toshowsciencecanbeincorrect.25.WhatwasthedirectinspirationforDr.Elena’suniquewayofscientificdrawings?A.Achildhoodmemoryoflearningembroidery.B.Theplexchartsinsciencetextbooks.C.Theadvicefromheruniversityprofessors.D.HerresearchontraditionalChineseartforms.26.ThereactionofotherscientiststoDr.Elena’sworksuggeststhatthey_________.A.wereinitiallyskepticalaboutitsvalueB.vieweditmerelyasdecorativeartC.considereditanoversimplificationD.valuedhercreativeapproach27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeymessageDr.Elenawantstoconvey?A.Scienceandcultureshouldbeseparate.B.Digitaltoolsarebestforscienceart.C.Culturecanbridgescienceandthepublic.D.Traditionalsciencediagramsareuseless.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elena受童年刺绣经历启发，用艺术形式创作科学插图，以帮助人们更好地理解植物科学的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenshewasstillauniversitystudent,sheoftenfoundithardtoexplainplexplantrelationshipstopeoplewhoweren’texperts.(当她还是一名大学生时，她经常发现很难向非专业人士解释复杂的植物关系。)”以及第四段中“Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.(起初，这只是她整理思绪的个人方式，但其他科学家看到了她的作品并很喜欢。)”可知，Elena开始创作科学插图是为了更清晰地解释植物科学。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneday,sherememberedherchildhood:hergrandmotherteachingherembroidery.Sherecalledhowcolorfulthreadswovetogetheronfabric(布料),eventuallyformingbeautifulpatterns.Itremindedherofthehiddenconnectionsbetweenplants.(有一天，她想起了自己的童年：祖母教她刺绣。她回忆起彩色的线如何在布料上交织，最终形成美丽的图案。这让她想起了植物之间隐藏的联系。)”可知，Elena独特的科学绘画方式的直接灵感来自她童年学习刺绣的记忆。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Atfirst,thiswasjustherpersonalwaytoorganizeherthoughts,butotherscientistssawherworkandlovedit.(起初，这只是她整理思绪的个人方式，但其他科学家看到了她的作品并很喜欢。)”以及第五段“Overfiveyears,herteamcreatedmorethan800ofthesescientificillustrations,withmanyfeaturedinworldfamoussciencemagazines.(在五年多的时间里，她的团队创作了800多幅这样的科学插图，其中许多被世界著名的科学杂志所刊登。)”可知，其他科学家对Elena作品的反应表明他们很欣赏她的创意方法。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenwebineculturalheritagewithscientifictruth,wecanbuildabridgethathelpseveryoneunderstandknowledge.(当我们把文化遗产和科学真理结合起来时，我们就能搭建一座帮助每个人理解知识的桥梁。)”可知，Elena想要传达的关键信息是文化可以架起科学与公众之间的桥梁。故选C。CImagineifyoucouldtraveldecadesaheadandmeetthepersonyouwillbee.Youwouldobservetheslightshiftsinyourbodylanguage,thewisdomshownonyourface,andthestoriesyourhandswouldtell.Youcouldwitnesstheimpactofyourlife’sjourneyreflectedinyourowneyes.Thisconcept,oncepurelyphilosophical,hasbeenbroughttolifethroughanew“TimeTravel”filter(滤镜)onsocialmediaplatforms.Unlikesimplenovelties,thisfilterusesadvancedAItorecreatenotjustaging,butlifeexperiences,suggestinghowone’sentirebehaviorandappearancemightevolvebasedoncurrentpersonalityindicators.Psychologistsontheseplatformshavenotedits“makingpeoplethink”accuracy.Thewidespreadreaction,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代),revealsaplexmixofcuriosityandadeepanxietyaboutthepaththeirlivesaretaking,andmoreimportantly,thepersontheyaredestinedtobee.Whatmakesthisfilterunique?The“TimeTravel”filter,featuredinover5millionposts,generatesashort,movingvideo.Itdoesn’tjustaddwrinkles;itslightly

changes

theuser’sgaze,

bodylanguage,andevenmicroexpressions,proposingafutureselfshapedbyyearsofimaginedjoysandchallenges.TheAIanalyzesusers’currentphotos,videodiaries,andevenstatedgoalstocreateapersonalizedfuturedigitalcharacter.Instagramisnotthefirsttoexploresuchconcepts.Earlierappsofferedbasic“futureself”motionlessimages.However,thedynamicanddeeplypersonalizednatureofthisnewfilterhascapturedthepublic’simagination.TechinfluencerElonMuskreportedlytriedthefilterandmented,“It’sfascinating,butitmakesyouquestionyourpresentchoicesmorethanitpredictsyourfuture.”Manyusersdebatethefilter’splausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.Onthecontrary,asignificantnumberhavefoundtheexperiencemotivating.Theyreportfeelingarenewedsenseofpurpose,withmentslike,“Ilooksoatpeace,itgivesmehope,”beingmon.Thisfilterhassparkednotjustatrend,butaglobalconversationaboutfate,choice,andthepersonweareallslowlybeing.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainhowtheAIfilterworks.B.Tointroducethetopicinanimaginativeway.C.Toparedifferentsocialmediaplatforms.D.Todemonstratefuturepredictionsareaccurate.29.WhatdoesElonMusk’smentonthefilterimply?A.Itspredictionistechnologicallyaccurate.B.Itsmainvalueisforentertainment.C.Itmakespeoplereflectontheircurrentlife.D.Ithelpspeoplesetclearfuturegoals.30.Theunderlinedword“plausibility”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.believability B.popularityC.plexity D.unreliability31.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardsthe“TimeTravel”filter?A.Criticalanddismissive.B.Promotionalandenthusiastic.C.Balancedandthoughtful.D.Indifferentandunconcerned.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体“TimeTravel”AI滤镜的功能、特点及大众反响，同时呈现了对该滤镜的多元评价。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineifyoucouldtraveldecadesaheadandmeetthepersonyouwillbee.(想象一下，你可以穿越几十年去遇见未来的自己)”及第二段“Thisconcept,oncepurelyphilosophical,hasbeenbroughttolifethroughanew“TimeTravel”filter(滤镜)onsocialmediaplatforms.(这个曾纯粹停留在哲学层面的概念，如今通过社交媒体平台上一款新的“TimeTravel”滤镜被赋予了现实形态)”可知，第一段以富有想象力的方式引出了“TimeTravel”滤镜这一主题。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“TechinfluencerElonMuskreportedlytriedthefilterandmented,“It’sfascinating,butitmakesyouquestionyourpresentchoicesmorethanitpredictsyourfuture.” (据报道，科技网红ElonMusk试用了这款滤镜并评论道：“它很有意思，但比起预测未来，它更会让你质疑当下的选择。”)”可知，这句话暗示该滤镜能促使人们反思当下的生活。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Manyusersdebatethefilter’s

plausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.(许多用户争论这款滤镜的____，将预测出的未来自己与他们敬佩的长辈或导师作对比。一些人将滤镜应用于自己十年前的照片，想看看这种预测可能有多准确。)”可知，用户将预测出的未来形象与他人进行比较，以及拿自己十年前的照片测试准确度的行为，正是在评估这个预测结果是否合理、可信，plausibility与“believability(可信性，可信度)”最接近。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thewidespreadreaction,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代),revealsaplexmixofcuriosityandadeepanxietyaboutthepaththeirlivesaretaking,andmoreimportantly,thepersontheyaredestinedtobee.(这种广泛的反应，尤其是在千禧一代中，揭示了一种复杂的好奇心和对自己人生道路的深刻焦虑，更重要的是，他们注定要成为什么样的人)”、倒数第二段“Manyusersdebatethefilter’s

plausibility,paringtheirprojectedfutureselftoolderrelativesormentorstheyadmire.Somehaveappliedthefiltertophotosofthemselvesfromadecadeagotoseehowaccuratethepredictionmighthavebeen.(许多用户争论这款滤镜的可信性，将预测出的未来自己与他们敬佩的长辈或导师作对比。一些人将滤镜应用于自己十年前的照片，想看看这种预测可能有多准确。)”及最后一段“Onthecontrary,asignificantnumberhavefoundtheexperiencemotivating.Theyreportfeelingarenewedsenseofpurpose,withmentslike,“Ilooksoatpeace,itgivesmehope,”beingmon.Thisfilterhassparkednotjustatrend,butaglobalconversationaboutfate,choice,andthepersonweareallslowlybeing.(相反，相当多的人觉得这种经历很有激励作用。他们报告说，他们感到一种新的使命感，像“我看起来很平静，这给了我希望”这样的评论变得越来越普遍。这款滤镜不仅掀起潮流，还引发了一场关于命运、选择和和自我成长的全球对话)”可知，文章既呈现了滤镜引发的复杂反应，也肯定了其带来的积极讨论，整体语气是平衡且有思考性的。故选C项。DAnewcrossdisciplinaryfieldtermed“cosmic(宇宙的)heritagestudies”hasbeenproposedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsandspacephysicists.Thisdisciplinefocusesonidentifying,documentingandpreservinghistoricalobjectsfromhumanity’sventuresintospace,treatingthemasvaluableculturalheritageratherthanmerespacejunk.“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit,”saidDr.MariaChen,leadresearcherfromtheEuropeanSpaceHeritageFoundation.“Withincreasingmercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfaceneverbeforeseenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.”Theconceptbuildsupontraditionalarchaeologicalprinciplesbutadaptsthemtotheuniqueconditionsofspaceenvironment.UnlikeEarthbasedarchaeologythatdealswithcenturiesoldartifacts,cosmicheritagemustconsiderfactorslikeradiationexposure,lowgravityeffects,andorbitaldecay(衰减)thataffectpreservation.Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.“WhileobviouslyhistoricallyimportantitemslikethefirstsatelliteSputnikorApollolandingsitesdeserveprotection,wealsoneedtoconsidermorerecentobjectsthatrepresenttechnologicalmilestones,”Dr.Chenexplained.Theinternationalmunitycurrentlydebateswhethertopreserveallhumanmadeobjectsinspaceoronlyselectedhistoricallysignificantones.Theteamremendsestablishinganinternationalrecordkeepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglowimpactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhighresolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”Asspacebeesincreasinglyaccessible,cosmicheritagestudiesaimtoensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatethematerialevidenceofhumanity’sfirststepsbeyondEarth.TheresearchershopetheirworkwillinforminternationalspacepolicyandpromoteresponsiblemanagementofoffEarthculturalresources.32.WhydoesDr.Chenadvocatefortreatingspaceobjectsasheritage?A.Fortheirmercialvalue. B.Fortheirhistoricalstories.C.Fortheirrescueurgency. D.Fortheirdisplaypotential.33.HowdoesDr.Chenviewthecurrentprotectionsituation?A.Urgentduetomercialgrowth. B.Challengingduetoharshspaceconditions.C.plexduetounclearownership. D.Manageablewithcurrentlaws.34.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinparagraph4?A.Agreeingonpreservationtechnology. B.Settinginternationalprotectionrules.C.Findinglongtermconservationfunds. D.Decidingwhichobjectstoprotect.35.WhatistheprinciplebehindDr.Chen’sremendedpreservationmethod?A.BringingitemsbacktoEarth. B.Buildingbasesatsites.C.Usingremote,lowimpacttech. D.Makingstrictspacelaws.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新兴的交叉学科——“宇宙遗产研究”。该领域由考古学家和空间物理学家提出，旨在将人类留在太空中的器物视为文化遗产，而非太空垃圾，并进行识别、记录和保护。文章探讨了该学科的目的、其面临的独特挑战、对太空文物构成威胁的因素以及可行的保护方案。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit(我们在太空中以及在其他行星和卫星上留下的物体，讲述着人类在技术成就和探索精神方面的历程)”可知，陈博士主张将太空物体视为遗产是因为它们背后的历史故事。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withincreasingmercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfaceneverbeforeseenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.(随着商业太空活动的日益增多，这些物品若得不到妥善保护，将面临前所未有的受损或毁灭风险)”可知，陈博士认为由于商业增长，当前的保护状况情况紧急。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.(对于宇宙遗产研究者而言，一个核心挑战在于确立什么样的空间遗产被视为具有重要意义的标准)”可知，第4段中提到的关键挑战是决定保护哪些物品。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theteamremendsestablishinganinternationalrecordkeepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglowimpactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhighresolutionimagingand3Dmodeli