Unit5单元复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

单元复习课件目录CONTENTS单词复习短语复习知识点复习练习题01020304SectionA单词复习temper脾气

怒气earthquake地震typhoon台风wildfire野火snowstorm雪暴

暴风雪flood水灾

洪水

泛滥

淹没drought久旱

旱灾warn警告

提醒注意dochores做家务wave波浪

波

挥手

挥手

挥舞tsunami海啸interview采访

面试

采访

对某人进行面试possibly可能

或许report汇报

报道neighbourhood街区

临近的地方roof屋顶

顶部nearly几乎

差不多

将近trouble苦恼

困难

使忧虑

苦恼

劳驾

麻烦relative亲戚

亲属truck卡车supply供应

量

补给

品

供应

供给preparation准备

工作

预备makepreparations作准备power电力供应

能量

力量soundly睡觉

酣畅地

可靠地

完全彻底地thick厚的

浓密的beat敲

打hide躲藏

隐蔽tornado龙卷风

旋风SectionB单词复习worst最坏的

最糟的schoolgirl学校的

女生froth泡

泡沫refuse拒绝

退却security安全

保安

保障guard卫兵

保卫securityguard保安人员nearby附近的

在附近scream尖叫thankfully幸亏

感激地knowledge知识

学问thinking思考

想法exceptfor除……之外assoonas一…就…hero英雄

男主角

偶像landslide滑坡

塌方safeguard保护

捍卫

安全设施floodwater洪水manpower劳动力

人力heartbeat心跳

声rescue救援

援救

营救heatwave热浪since自…以后

从…以来

既然

由于southwestern西南的

西南方向的SectionB单词复习firefighter消防队员volunteer志愿者

自告奋勇者

自愿做

义务做terribly非常糟地

非常alarm警报

器

惊恐alarmclock闹钟wakeup醒来gooff警报器等

突然发出巨响review复习

回顾

复查

回顾

审查sudden突然的

骤然的allofasudden突然

猛地thunder雷

雷声

打雷

发出雷鸣般响声bythetime到…的时候usual通常的

寻常的outofbreath上气不接下气rainstorm暴风雨asaresult因此unlucky不幸的

不顺利的

不吉利的rainy阴雨的

多雨的gowrong出现问题

发生故障

搞错重点短语1.naturaldisasters自然灾害

2.affectourlives影响我们的生活

3.typhoon/hurricane台风/飓风

4.earthquake地震

5.flood洪水

6.drought干旱

7.wildfire野火

8.snowstorm暴风雪

9.tsunami海啸

10.landslide山体滑坡

11.duringanaturaldisaster在自然灾害期间

12.whenthetyphoonhit当台风来袭时

13.strongwinds强风

14.heavyrain大雨

15.tallwaves巨浪

16.theeyeofatyphoon台风眼

17.getflooded被淹没

18.weatherreport天气预报

19.payattentionto注意

20.stayinside待在室内

重点短语21.bepreparedfor为……做准备

22.coverthewindows遮盖窗户

23.movethingsoffthefloor把东西从地上移开

24.storefoodandwater储存食物和水

25.emergencysupplies应急物资

26.almostgetintoanaccident差点出事故

27.inapanic惊慌地

28.putoutthefire灭火

29.rollontheground在地上打滚

30.callforhelp呼救

31.securityguard保安

32.warnpeople警告人们

33.sweepthrough席卷

34.inaveryshorttime在很短时间内

35.takeover接管

36.blowacross吹过

37.comein/goout（潮水）涨/退

38.makeforecasts做预报

39.throwintotheair抛向空中

40.playanimportantrole起重要作用重点句子Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoonhit?Whileweweredrivinghome,thestrongwindsstarted.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Weshouldpreparefortheworstbeforeanaturaldisaster.Ifanearthquakehappens,weshouldhideunderatable.Ourneighbourwarnedusabouttheflood.Wehelpedwiththeclean-upafterthetyphoon.Itisimportanttostaycalmduringadisaster.Shewasoneofthelastpeopletoleavethebeach.Thankstoherquickthinking,manylivesweresaved.中考考点动词不定式核心用法核心语法考点1.过去进行时（PastContinuousTense）结构：was/were+动词-ing用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作为另一个过去动作提供背景时间状语：atthattime,at8p.m.yesterday,when/while引导的从句2.时间状语从句（when/while）when：后接一般过去时，表示短暂动作发生的时间点while：后接过去进行时，表示在某个持续动作期间重点短语考点自然灾害名称earthquake（地震），typhoon/hurricane（台风/飓风），flood（洪水），drought（干旱），wildfire（野火），snowstorm（暴风雪），tsunami（海啸），landslide（山体滑坡）动词短语搭配putoutthefire灭火，callforhelp呼救payattentionto注意，bepreparedfor为……准备，warnsbaboutsth警告某人某事helpwiththeclean-up帮助清理介词短语（易错点）duringthedisaster在灾害期间aftertheearthquake地震后inapanic惊慌地offthefloor离开地面intotheair向空中动词不定式核心用法动词不定式核心用法中考考点whenvswhilewhen+一般过去时（短暂）while+过去进行时（持续）过去进行时标志词atthattime,at8:00yesterday,when/while

引导的时间状语情态动词后接动词原形shoulddo,mustdo,coulddo（不要加to）if条件句“主将从现”主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时thankstovsbecauseofthanksto

多用于积极结果becauseof

中性或消极易错点提醒写作总结一、写作类型灾害经历叙述防灾建议说明新闻报道/故事续写二、核心结构（以灾害经历为例）开头：时间、地点、灾害类型（1-2句）LastSaturday,asuddentyphoonhitourcity.主体：经过：用过去进行时描述正在做什么（2-3句）WhileIwasdoinghomework,thestrongwindsstarted…应对：采取的措施（2-3句）Myfamilymovedthingsoffthefloorandstoredwater.结尾：结果+感受/教训（1-2句）Luckily,weweresafe.Ilearntthatpreparationisimportant.练习题单词词义填空1.Asuddene____________shookthecityyesterday.2.Duringthet____________,manytreeswereblowndown.3.Theheavyraincausedaseriousf____________inthevillage.4.Thelongd____________madethelandverydry.5.Abigw____________burnedhundredsoftreesintheforest.6.Thes____________lastedfortwodaysandcoveredeverythinginwhite.7.Ahuget____________wavedestroyedmanyhousesnearthecoast.8.Aftertheheavyrain,al____________blockedtheroad.9.Thestrongw____________madeithardtowalkoutside.10.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheweatherr____________beforegoingout.earthquaketyphoonflooddroughtwildfiresnowstormtsunamilandslidewindsreport单词词义填空11.Whenthedisasterhappened,theywereinap____________.12.Weshoulds____________foodandwaterforemergencies.13.Thefirefightersworkedhardtop____________outthefire.14.Wemustc____________thewindowstoprotectthemfromstrongwinds.15.It’simportanttostayc____________duringadisaster.16.Thelittlegirlc____________forhelpwhenshewastrapped.17.Thankstothequickwarning,manypeoples____________theflood.18.Thegovernmentsentr____________teamstohelpthepeople.19.Weshouldlearnsomebasicfirsta____________knowledge.20.Theearthquakec____________seriousdamagetothebuildings.panicstoreputcovercalmcriedsurvivedrescueaidcaused短语默写1.自然灾害______2.影响我们的生活______3.当台风来袭时______4.强风______5.大雨______6.巨浪______7.台风眼______8.被淹没______9.注意______10.待在室内______11.为……做准备______12.遮盖窗户______13.储存食物和水______14.应急物资______15.差点出事故______16.惊慌地______17.呼救______18.席卷______19.在很短时间内______20.起重要作用______naturaldisastersaffectourliveswhenthetyphoonhitstrongwindsheavyraintallwavestheeyeofatyphoongetfloodedpayattentiontostayinsidebepreparedfor/prepareforcoverthewindowsstorefoodandwateremergencysuppliesalmostgetintoanaccidentinapaniccallforhelpsweepthroughinaveryshorttimeplayanimportantrole句子翻译1.地震发生时，我正在做作业。I____________myhomework______theearthquake______.2.如果你住在沿海地区，应该为台风做好准备。Ifyoulive__________________,youshould__________________typhoons.3.多亏了天气预报，我们提前知道了暴风雨要来。____________theweatherreport,weknewaboutthestorm____________.4.火灾发生时，他们正在厨房做饭。They____________inthekitchen______thefire______.5.你不应该在洪水期间开车外出。You__________________duringaflood.wasdoingwhenhappenedincoastalareasbepreparedfor

Thankstoinadvance

werecookingwhenstarted/brokeout

shouldn’tdriveout句子翻译6.救援队帮助清理了街道上的废墟。Therescueteam____________thestreets.7.我们应该学习如何在自然灾害中保护自己。Weshould______howto____________innaturaldisasters.8.洪水过后，许多房屋需要重建。Aftertheflood,manyhouses__________________.9.那个男孩因为及时警告而幸免于难。Theboy__________________becauseofthe______warning.10.重要的是保持冷静并听从指示。It’simportant__________________and______instructions.helpedcleanup

learnprotectourselvesneededtoberebuiltsurvivedthedangertimelytostaycalmfollow单项选择（

）1.What______youdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.areB.wereC.doD.did（

）2.WhileI______TV,therainstarted.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching（

）3.You______gooutsideduringatyphoon.It’sdangerous.A.shouldB.couldC.shouldn’tD.can（

）4.Ifaflood______,youshouldmovetohigherground.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.happening（

）5.Thefirefightersworkedhard______thefire.A.putoutB.puttingoutC.toputoutD.putsoutBCCAC（

）6.Thanks______theearlywarning,manylivesweresaved.A.forB.toC.withD.by（

）7.Weshouldstoresomefood______emergencies.A.inB.forC.withD.by（

）8.Hehurthimselfwhilehe______offthebike.A.fallsB.fellC.wasfallingD.isfalling（

）9.It’simportant______calmduringadisaster.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed（

）10.Thetsunami______thesmallvillageinjustafewminutes.A.sweptthroughB.sweptawayC.sweptupD.sweptoff单项选择BBCBA适当形式填空1.Whenthetyphoon______(hit),we______(have)dinner.2.She______(read)abookwhileherbrother______(play)games.3.Youshould______(store)somewaterbeforethestormcomes.4.They______(clean)thestreetwhenIsawthem.5.Ifit______(rain)heavily,theriverwillflood.6.Hetoldme______(notgo)outsideduringthesnowstorm.7.Manyhouses______(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.8.______(stay)insideisthesafestchoiceduringatyphoon.9.Thankstothewarning,we______(be)abletoprepareintime.10.I______(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.hitwerehavingwasreading;asplaying

storewerecleaningrainsnottogoweredestroyedStayingwerewaswatching介词填空用适当的介词填空（in,on,at,to,for,with,by,during）。1.Whatwereyoudoing______thetimeoftheflood?2.Youshouldpayattention______theweatherreport.3.Theyweretrapped______theburningbuilding.4.Thanks______therescueteam,everyonewassaved.5.Weneedtoprepare______naturaldisasters.attointofor

句型转换1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.（对划线部分提问）

____________you______whentheearthquakehappened?2.Youshouldstayinsideduringthetyphoon.（改为否定句）

You____________insideduringthetyphoon.3.Theywerehavingdinneratthattime.（改为一般疑问句）

______they______dinneratthattime?4.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theroadwasflooded.（改为同义句）

Theroadwasflooded____________theheavyrain.5.Heranfastsothathecouldcatchthebus.（改为简单句）

Heranfast____________thebus.Whatweredoingshouldn’tstayWerehavingbecauseof

tocatch

情景对话补全A:DidyouwatchthenewsaboutthetyphooninFujianlastnight?B:(1)_________________________________________________.ThepicturesonTVwereshocking.A:Yes,itwasterrible.