2026年初级英语语法知识笔试模拟题

2026年初级英语语法知识笔试模拟题第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）说明：每题从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)atB)inC)onD)for2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)workB)workedC)hadworkedD)haveworked3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)When4.Mybrother______toGermanynextmonthforabusinesstrip.A)willgoB)goesC)isgoingD)hasgone5.Themanageraskedifeveryone______thereportbyFriday.A)wouldfinishB)finishesC)hadfinishedD)willfinish6.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad7.______isadangeroushabittosmokeinpublicplaces.A)SmokingB)TosmokeC)SmokedD)Smokers8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom10.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)whose11.______therain,wewentforawalkinthepark.A)BecauseofB)DespiteC)BecauseD)Though12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was13.Thecompanywillopenanewbranch______2027.A)atB)inC)onD)for14.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.A)AlthoughB)EventhoughC)SoD)Because15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______tothiscity.A)comeB)havecomeC)cameD)comes16.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A)soB)tooC)enoughD)very17.______themanageragreed,theprojectwascanceled.A)SinceB)UnlessC)BecauseD)As18.Thechildren______happywhentheyreceivedthegifts.A)areB)wereC)isD)havebeen19.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A)drinkB)drinksC)drankD)drinking20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom第二部分：改错题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）说明：每题中有两处或两处以上错误，请指出所有错误并改正。21.Shedon'thaveacar,sosheusuallygoestoworkbybus.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________22.IfIhadknownyouweresick,Iwouldhavevisitedyouearlier.错误：________；改正：________23.Thecompanydecidedtofireallemployeeswhodoesn'tmeettherequirements.错误1：________；改正：________错误2：________；改正：________24.Neitherthecustomersnorthesalespersonwashappywiththeservice.错误：________；改正：________25.Iwouldratheryoudidn'ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.错误：________；改正：________26.Themanagertoldusthatthemeetingwouldstartat9:00AM,butitdidn'tstartuntil10:00.错误：________；改正：________27.Althoughsheisabeginner,shecanspeakEnglishverywell.错误：________；改正：________28.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam,soyoushouldstudymore.错误：________；改正：________29.ThisisthethirdtimethatIhavebeentoLondon.错误：________；改正：________30.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.错误：________；改正：________第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Lastyear,mycompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoEurope.Atfirst,we______(31)aboutopeninganofficeinParis,butthecostsweretoohigh.Then,we______(32)thatLondonwouldbeabetterchoice.Thecityhasastrongeconomyandmanybusinessopportunities.However,findingtherightlocation______(33).We______(34)severalplaces,butnoneofthem______(35)ourneeds.Finally,wefoundanofficeinamodernbuildingnearthefinancialdistrict.Therentisreasonable,andthefacilitiesareexcellent.Now,weare______(36)preparingfortheopeningceremony.We______(37)hiringnewemployeesandtrainingthemfortheirroles.Iam______(38)thateverythingwillgowell.IfyouareplanningtodobusinessinEurope,I______(39)youtoconsiderLondon.Itisacityfullofopportunities,butitalsohasitschallenges.You______(40)tobepatientandpersistent.31.A)talkedB)talkC)hadtalkedD)weretalking32.A)decidedB)haddecidedC)decideD)woulddecide33.A)wasdifficultB)isdifficultC)weredifficultD)hasbeendifficult34.A)visitedB)havevisitedC)visitedD)werevisiting35.A)fitB)fitsC)fittedD)hadfitted36.A)stillB)alreadyC)yetD)just37.A)havestartedB)startedC)willstartD)arestarting38.A)hopeB)hopedC)hopingD)hope39.A)suggestB)suggestingC)suggestsD)suggest40.A)mustB)shouldC)havetoD)need第四部分：句子翻译（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。41.如果明天下雨，我们就取消户外活动。42.他不仅会说中文，还会说英语。43.她已经完成了所有的工作，现在可以休息了。44.虽然这家公司规模不大，但它在行业内很有影响力。45.我们希望这个项目能够成功，为此付出了很多努力。第五部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）说明：根据上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Lastweek,I______(46)toaconferenceinShanghai.Theconferencewasaboutbusinessinnovation,andmanyexperts______(47)there.I______(48)manyusefulideas,andI______(49)toimplementsomeoftheminourcompany.Thenextday,I______(50)ameetingwithmyteamtodiscussthenewstrategies.We______(51)thatthechangeswouldimproveourefficiency.However,we______(52)tofacesomechallenges.Afterthemeeting,I______(53)backtomyofficeand______(54)workingontheproject.I______(55)thatitwouldtaketime,butIwasdeterminedtoseeitthrough.46.A)goB)wentC)hasgoneD)wasgoing47.A)spokeB)speaksC)havespokenD)wasspeaking48.A)learnB)learnedC)havelearnedD)learning49.A)decideB)decidedC)decidedD)decided50.A)havehadB)hadC)haveD)had51.A)agreeB)agreedC)agreeingD)agreed52.A)mustB)willC)haveD)would53.A)comeB)cameC)comesD)coming54.A)continueB)continuedC)continuingD)continues55.A)hopeB)hopedC)hopingD)hope答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.B)in-介词搭配：experienceinmarketing（在市场营销方面的经验）。2.B)worked-虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，用一般过去时。3.B)Before-时间状语从句：beforeshearrives（在她到达之前）。4.C)isgoing-将来进行时：表示计划或安排好的未来动作。5.B)finishes-一般现在时：在if条件句中，主句用一般现在时。6.A)had-虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。7.A)Smoking-动名词作主语：Smokingisadangeroushabit（吸烟是一种危险的习惯）。8.A)is-主谓一致：Neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。9.B)which-定语从句：指物，用which或that。10.A)who-定语从句：指人，用who或that。11.B)Despite-让步状语：despitetherain（尽管下雨）。12.B)were-虚拟语气：if从句用一般过去时。13.B)in-时间状语：in2027（在2027年）。14.A)Although-让步状语从句：althoughshewastired（虽然她累了）。15.B)havecome-现在完成时：第一次做某事，用have/has+过去分词。16.B)too-太...而不能：tooheavytocarry（太重了拿不动）。17.B)Unless-条件状语从句：unlessthemanageragreed（除非经理同意）。18.B)were-过去时：描述过去的状态。19.A)drink-wouldrather+动词原形：wouldratherdrinkcoffee（宁愿喝咖啡）。20.C)who-定语从句：指人，用who或that。第二部分：改错题21.错误1：don't→doesn't改正：doesn't（主语是she，第三人称单数形式）。错误2：goes→goes改正：goes（与主句时态一致，用一般现在时）。22.错误：hadknown→knew改正：knew（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去时）。23.错误1：doesn't→doesn't改正：doesn't（主语是employees，复数形式）。错误2：was→were改正：were（neither...nor...结构，谓语与靠近的主语一致）。24.错误：was→were改正：were（neither...nor...结构，谓语与靠近的主语一致）。25.错误：didn'ttell→didn'ttell改正：didn'ttell（wouldrather+动词原形，直接跟动词原形）。26.错误：wouldstart→started改正：started（过去时态，描述过去的情况）。27.错误：is→is改正：is（描述现在的状态，用一般现在时）。28.错误：willpass→willpass改正：willpass（与主句时态一致，用一般将来时）。错误：shouldstudymore→shouldstudymore改正：shouldstudymore（so表示结果，前后时态一致）。29.错误：havebeen→havebeen改正：havebeen（现在完成时，强调经历）。30.错误：which→that改正：tha