2026年英语六级考试模拟题及答案解析

2026年英语六级考试模拟题及答案解析写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你所在学校即将举办“绿色校园”主题环保活动，请以“EnvironmentalResponsibilityinHigherEducation”为题，写一篇短文投稿至校报。内容需包含：1.简述当前高校环境问题的现状；2.提出至少两条可行性建议（如减少一次性用品、推广垃圾分类等）；3.结尾呼吁师生共同参与。要求：-词数150-200；-包含所有要点；-语言连贯，逻辑清晰。听力（0题，0分）（本部分无题目，因要求严禁听力题型，故略）阅读理解（2题，共30分）PartA（长篇阅读，1题，15分）题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChinaWithrapidurbanization,ruraltourismhasgainedtractioninChinaasawaytopreserveculturalheritageandpromoteeco-friendlypractices.Traditionalvillagesnearmountainsorlakesattracttouristsseekingauthenticexperiences,whilelocalcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedrevenue.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurestrainandover-commercialization.GovernmentsandNGOsarenowimplementingpoliciestobalancetourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Forinstance,theLiRiverregioninGuangxirestrictsbuildingheighttomaintainscenicbeauty.Meanwhile,digitalplatformshelptouristsbookeco-friendlyaccommodations,reducingwaste.Criticsarguethatsomeruralareasprioritizeprofitoversustainability,leadingtopollutionanddisplacementoflocals.Yet,successstoriesliketheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkdemonstratethatwell-managedtourismcanenhancebiodiversitywhilesupportinglivelihoods.问题：根据文章内容，选择最符合的选项填空（每空2分，共10分）：1.RuraltourisminChinaprimarilyappealstotouristsbecauseof______.A)urbanovercrowdingB)governmentsubsidiesC)moderninfrastructureD)lowentrybarriers2.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeenadoptedinGuangxi?A)EncouragingmasstourismB)LimitinghotelconstructionC)OfferingfreeaccommodationD)Banningdigitalbookings3.Whatisamajorconcernaboutruraltourismdevelopment?A)LackofgovernmentsupportB)EnvironmentaldegradationC)HightouristtaxesD)Culturalhomogenization4.TheexampleofZhangjiajieshowsthat______.A)tourismharmslocalcommunitiesB)ruralareascannotsustaintourismC)balanceispossiblewithpropermanagementD)infrastructuredevelopmentisunnecessary5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonsustainabletourism?A)Skeptical,duetoitslimitationsB)Neutral,asithasmixedeffectsC)Supportive,asitbenefitsbothnatureandpeopleD)Critical,asitoftenignoreslocalsPartB（仔细阅读，1题，15分）题目：阅读以下短文，判断以下说法是否与原文一致（每题3分，共15分）：China’sRenewableEnergyGoals:ChallengesandOpportunitiesChinaaimstogenerate40%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2025,atargetdrivenbyclimatecommitmentsandenergysecurityconcerns.Windandsolarpowerdominatethesector,buthydropowerremainscriticalduetoitsstability.However,gridintegrationofrenewablesfaceshurdles,suchasinconsistentsupplyandstorageshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmentisinvestinginultra-high-voltagetransmissionlinestoconnectremoteregionswithhighwind/solarpotentialtourbancenters.Additionally,subsidiesforelectricvehicles(EVs)haveboosteddemandforlithiumbatteries,spurringmininginareaslikeTibet.Criticswarnthatthismayleadtoresourceconflicts,aslocalcommunitiesoftenlackbenefitsfrommining.Yet,technologicalinnovationoffershope.CompanieslikeBYDaredevelopingcheaper,moreefficientbatteries,whileresearchersinInnerMongoliaareexperimentingwithartificialintelligencetooptimizesolarpanellayouts.Ifexecutedwisely,China’srenewablestrategycouldsetaglobalmodelforsustainabledevelopment.判断题：1.China’srenewableenergytargetisprimarilymotivatedbyeconomicgrowth.(T/F)2.Hydropowerisbeingphasedoutinfavorofwindandsolar.(T/F)3.Gridintegrationiscurrentlythebiggestchallengeforrenewables.(T/F)4.MininginTibetiswidelysupportedbylocalcommunities.(T/F)5.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedtoenhancesolarenergyefficiency.(T/F)翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文（需包含所有细节）：“近年来，浙江省推动‘共同富裕’政策，通过数字技术赋能农村电商，帮助山区农民销售农产品。例如，龙泉市的茶农利用直播带货，年销售额增长超200%。同时，政府建设智慧物流体系，将偏远地区的货物快速运往城市。然而，部分农民因缺乏电商技能而未能受益，地方政府正开展培训课程以缩小数字鸿沟。未来，若能进一步优化供应链，浙江的乡村振兴模式或成为全国典范。”写作答案与解析答案：EnvironmentalResponsibilityinHigherEducationInrecentyears,environmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglypressinginuniversitiesworldwide.Wastegenerationfromsingle-useplastics,energyconsumptionincampusbuildings,andlackofrecyclingsystemsarecommonchallenges.Theseproblemsnotonlyharmecosystemsbutalsoreflectirresponsiblebehavioramongstudentsandstaff.Toaddresstheseconcerns,universitiesshouldimplementtwokeystrategies.First,theymustreducesingle-useitemsbypromotingreusablealternatives,suchasmetalwaterbottlesandbiodegradableutensils.Second,introducingmandatory垃圾分类(wastesorting)programscansignificantlylowerlandfillwaste.Forexample,PekingUniversity’srecyclinginitiativeshavecutitscarbonfootprintby30%overfiveyears.Ultimately,environmentalresponsibilityrequirescollectiveaction.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,highereducationinstitutionscansetaprecedentforsociety.Everyindividual—whetherateacher,administrator,orstudent—mustcontributetogreenercampuses.Letusjoinhandstoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.解析：1.结构清晰：首段点明问题，中段提出建议，末段呼吁行动，符合短文写作逻辑。2.数据支撑：引用PekingUniversity案例增强说服力。3.语言简洁：避免冗长句式，用词精准（如“mandatorywastesorting”）。4.文化适配：结合中国高校实际（如垃圾分类政策），提升实用性。阅读理解答案与解析PartA（长篇阅读）1.A（文章首段提及“rapidurbanization”导致人们向往乡村体验。）2.B（第二段明确指出广西限制建筑高度以保护风景。）3.B（第三段提到过度商业化导致污染和当地人被迫搬迁。）4.C（末段以张家界为例，说明平衡发展与保护是可行的。）5.C（全文客观分析问题，但结尾倾向支持可持续模式。）PartB（仔细阅读）1.F（第一段强调气候承诺和能源安全是主要驱动力。）2.F（第二段指出水电仍是关键能源。）3.T（第二段直接提到电网整合是主要障碍。）4.F（第三段暗示资源冲突，当地社区未受益。）5.T（末段提及AI优化太阳能布局的技术方案。）解析：1.PartA：考查细节定位能力，需结合上下文理解隐含信息（如选项B需结合“restrictsbuildingheight”推断）。2.PartB：判断题侧重逻辑推理，需排除干扰项（如第4题根据“localcommunitiesoftenlackbenefits”判断为False）。翻译答案与解析答案：Inrecentyears,ZhejiangProvincehaspromotedthepolicyof"commonprosperity,"leveragingdigitaltechnologytoempowerrurale-commerceandhelpmountainousfarmerssellagriculturalproducts.Forinstance,teafarmersinLongquanCityutilizelive-streamingsales,achievingover200%annualsalesgrowth.Meanwhile,theg