2025-2026学年深圳市盐田区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测题2026.01八年级2026.01说明：1.全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Itwasacoldday.Abeggar(乞丐)inadirtyandthincoat__1__alady’sattentionatthestreet.“Sir,areyouallright?”sheasked__2__.However,thebeggarthoughtthiswell-dressedladywas__3__him.“Leavemealone!”heshouted.Butshestayedandaskedifhewashungry.“No,Ijustatewiththepresident(总统)!”herepliedwithsarcasm(讽刺).Tohis__4__,theladyliftedhisarmtohelphimup.“Let’sgetyouwarmfoodandhotdrinks,”shesaidsoftly.Whenthebeggarenteredtherestaurant,themanager__5__,”Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!”Butwhenhesawthe__6__ladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar,hesaidnothing.Aftersittingdown,theladyasked,“Doyourememberahungrygirlwhoaskedtoworkforfoodyearsago?”Thebeggarlookedathercarefully.Hiseyeslitupandsaid,“Right,thatsounds__7__tome.Areyou…thatgirl?”“Yes.YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney,”theladysaid.“NowIwanttoreturnyour__8__.”Intheend,theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.Thebeggarthankedhersincerelywith__9__inhiseyes.“Iforgottoaskifyouwantcreamorsugar,”shesaid.“It’sokay,”herepliedhappily.“Thiscupofhotblackcoffeeisthe__10__ofkindness.”A.gave B.caught C.paid D.lostA.gently B.coldly C.loudly D.politelyA.gettingtiredof B.takingcareof C.makingfunof D.takingnoticeofA.joy B.surprise C.anger D.sadnessA.promised B.explained C.advised D.complainedA.helpful B.polite C.successful D.wealthyA.familiar B.particular C.special D.uniqueA.money B.kindness C.food D.honestyA.doubt B.hope C.smiles D.tearsA.color B.taste C.warmth D.smell阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThreefriends-Mia,Alex,andLily-receivedaninvitationtoatimetravelexperimentinasciencelab(实验室).Theywenttherewithcuriosity.Afterknowingwhattheywoulddo,theystartedtheirjourneywithamixofexcitementandworry.Suddenly,theyfoundthemselvesinadifferentplaceandsawoldshopsandpeopleinold-fashionedclothes.Thatwasabusy18th-centurymarket!Whileexploring,theynoticedaboyOliverwithaworriedlook.“Myfather’streasuremapwaslostbutourvillageneededit”“Wecanhelp,”Miasaid.Olivertookthemtoanoldlibrarywherehelastsawthemap.There,theyfoundapaperwithstrangesymbols.“Itmightleadustothemap!”saidAlex.Afterhoursofhardworktogether,theyfollowedthesymbolstoaforestandfoundthemap.Withthemap,Oliverandhisfatherfoundlotsofgoldandsilverfortheirvillage.Everyonewashappy.Thefriendsfeltasenseofpridetohelppeopleinthepast.Theyrealizedthepastandfutureareconnected-understandingthepastwaskeytoabetterfuture.“Whatanexperience!Icouldn’tbelieveweactuallydidit!”saidLilyonthewaybacktothelab.Theyweregratefulforthechancetoexplorethewondersoftime.Theydiscoveredthepowerofcuriosity,teamworkandfriendship.Theyknewthiswasonlythestart.Withhopeandexcitement,theyoungtimetravelerswerereadytonewadventures.Whydidthefriendsvisitthesciencelab?A.Toplayagame. B.Tomeetteachers.C.Tohavealesson. D.Totrytimetravel.Wheredidtheyfirstarrive?A.Asecretgarden. B.Anoldshop.C.Abusymarket. D.Anewlibrary.WhatwasOliver’sproblem?A.Helostatreasuremap. B.Hecouldn’tfindhisfather.C.Hegotlostinalargeforest. D.Hecouldn’tenterthelibrary.Howwasthetreasuremapfound?A.Theytraveledtothepasttofind. B.Theyfounditinsideanoldbook.C.Theyaskedmorelocalpeopleforhelp. D.Theyfollowedthesymbolstotheforest.Howdidthefriendsfeelafterthetimetravel?A.Tiredbuthopeful. B.Proudandgrateful.C.Confusedbuthappy. D.Curiousandexcited.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhereyourpetscanhavefun?Well,wondernomore!Nowwehavemanypet-friendlyparksinShenzhen.Shenzhenhas11specialparksjustforpets,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.Thecity’sfirstpetpark,JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark,openedtothepubliconJan.27,2019.Theseparksarefulloffunandsmartdesigns.Forexample,SihaiParkPetParkhassetupabridge,aseesaw(秋千)andwatermountainforpets.Inthepetactivityarea,youcanalsoseeinformationboardswithusefulpet-raisingknowledge.Besides,ChuntianhaiCommunityParknotonlyprovidesspaceforpetstoplayandexercisebutalsotakescareoftheirbasicneedsbyincludingpetrestrooms.YunxiPetParkisShenzhen’slargestpet-friendlypark.Itshuge1,200-square-meterpetplaygroundhasspecialequipment,suchasrunningpaths,climbingframes(架),sandpools,andpetdrinkingwater.Itallowspetsofdifferentsizestoplayandexercisetogetherfreely.Besidestheparks,youcanalsofindmorepetservicesatpetclubsinplaceslikeXiliandGuangcu.Accordingtothecity’sparkmanagementcenter,thecityplanstobuildmorespacesfordogstoplayandmeetotherdogsinthefuture.Thishelpsbothpetsandownerstoexerciseandmakefriends.Don’thesitate!Bringyourlovelypets,andletthemhavefuntogether.Butmakesureyouarefamiliarwiththerulesbeforevisiting.HowmanypetparksarethereinShenzhen?A.6. B.11. C.27. D.2019.Whichparkhasbothplayspacesandpetrestrooms?A.YunxiPetPark. B.ChuntianhaiCommunityPark.C.SihaiParkPetPark. D.JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Futureplansforpetparks. B.Historyofthefirstpetpark.C.FeaturesofShenzhen’spetparks. D.Reasonsforbringingpetstoparks.Whatshouldpetownersdobeforevisiting?A.Joinapetclub. B.Checktheparksize.C.Learnabouttheparks’rules. D.Prepareplayingequipment.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FirstPetPark B.PetCareTipsC.FunforPetsinShenzhen D.PetParksinShenzhenCHowdoanimalsrecognize(识别)humanfaces?Chinese-AmericanScientistDorisTsaostudiedthisandwonahighUSscienceprizeforherfindings.Tsao’steamattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyhasbeenexperimentingwithmonkeys.Theyfoundthatthereare200nervecells(神经细胞)inthemonkeys’brainsthathelpthemrecognizefaces.Eachcellcanrecognizeadifferentfacialtrait,suchastheshapeoftheface,thedistancebetweentheeyesorthecoloroftheskin.Withalltheinformation,monkeyscanbuildapictureofafaceintheirminds.Throughthisstudy,thescientistsdiscoveredhowmonkeys“see”humanfacesintheirminds.Aftertheyshowedthemonkeyspicturesofdifferenthumanfaces,theyrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Then,thescientistsstudiedthisbrainactivitywiththehelpofcomputersoftwareandrecreatedthefacesthatthemonkeys“saw”intheirminds.Whentheycomparedthecomputer-madefacestotherealphotosthemonkeyssaw,theylookedverysimilar,theBBCreported.Althoughthestudywasdoneonmonkeys,thescientistsbelievethathumanbrainsmightrecognizefacesinasimilarway.Thistechnologycouldalsobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,thepolicemightbeabletorecreatethefaceofalawbreaker(犯法者)byrecordingthebrainactivityofthepersonwhosawtheevent.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusingasaying.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trait”meaninParagraph2?A.Pattern. B.Activity.C.Characteristic. D.Expression.Howdidthescientistsrecreatethefacesthatthemonkeyssaw?A.Bytakingpicturesofthemonkeys’brains.B.Bystudyingtheshapeofdifferenthumanfaces.C.Byaskingthemonkeystochoosethephotostheysaw.D.Byrecordingandstudyingthemonkeys’brainactivity.Whydoestheauthormention“police”inthelastparagraph?A.Tosuggesteasiercatchingoflawbreakers.B.Toshowpossiblefutureuseoftheresearch.C.Tocomparemonkey’sbrainswithhumanones.D.Tostressthevalueoflawbreaker’brainactivity.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facerecognitionofmonkeysandhumansaresimilar.B.Brainactivitiesofmonkeysandhumansaredifferent.C.AstudyshowshowmonkeysrecognizehumanfacesD.Ascientistwinsawardforfacerecognitionresearch.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Theywillhavegreateffectsonyourlifeandevenfuture.B.Second,makesureyoulearnfactsaboutalloftheoptions.C.Remember,whenyougiveuponanoption,it’sgoneforever.D.Low-stakedecisionsaresmallchoiceswithacceptableresults.E.There’snodoubtthatFOBOplaysanimportantroleinourlife.F.However,whenyoucan’tdecide,youwastevaluabletimeandenergy.Weliveinaworldfullofchoices.PerhapseveryonehasexperiencedFOBO.It’sshortfor“FearOfBetterOptions(选择)”.Youmightwonder,“Isn’titagoodthingtohavemanyoptionsinlife?”26Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithFOBO.Tobeginwith,youneedtoknowtherearethreetypesofdecisions:no-stakes(无风险的),low-stakesandhigh-stakes.No-stakedecisionsaresmallchoicesthatwon’tcauseanybadresults,likepickingaTVshow.27Normally,ittakessometimetothink,buttheseresultswon’tchangeyourlife.High-stakedecisionsarethoseveryimportantones,likebuyingahouseorchoosingajob.28So,first,beforeyoumakeachoice,figureoutwhichtypeyourdecisionissothatyoucanputyoureffortintowhatreallymatters.29Inthisway,youcanbeconfidentthatyou’retrulymakingasmartdecision.Third,rememberthatFOBOhappenswhenyoufindithardtochoosejustonefromseveralacceptableoptions.Sonomatterwhatyouchoose,thebadinfluenceswillbesmall.30Ifyoukeepreturningtothatoption,youmightgetstuck(陷入困境)andbeingunabletomoveforward.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据Sofia,Emma,Adam,Jenny,Jonathan的需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆（共5小题，每小题1.5分）EgretLawnBookBarIt’sinShenzhenBayPark.Theglasswallgivesgreatdaylight.Ifyouwanttogetclosertonature,theoutdoorseatsaregoodchoices.QiyunBookstoreIt’sinatraditionalLingnan-stylebuildingandveryquietinside.Ifyougettiredofreading,justtakeawalkonthenearbybeachtofeeltheseawind.LighthouseLibraryIt’saperfectplacetoreadwhileenjoyingtheseaview.Thebaywindowonthesecondfloorisaperfectsitefortakingphotos.XiehouLibraryIt’sinsideShenzhenConstitutionPark,makingitaperfectplacetoreadbookswhileadmiringthegreennessofthepark.Readerscanfindmanybooksaboutlawshere.Bao’anLibraryIthassixfloorswith2,000seatsand1.5millionbooks.ItisthefirstlibraryinChinatouserobotstosort(分类)books.VisitorscanexperienceVRand3Dprintingthere.PingshanLibraryIthasover1.2millionbooks.Ithassoundproofed(隔音的)readingroomsforreadingaloudandasmallmeetingroomforgrouptalks.Jonathanplanstoborrowsomebooksaboutlawstodevelophishobby.Jennypreferstoreadbooksquietlyinsidebuildingsoftraditionalstyles.Adamhopestofindaplacewherehecanreadloudlytoreviewforexams.Emmaenjoysreadingbooksoutdoorssothatshecouldgetclosertonature.Sofiawouldliketoseethechangesthattechnologyhasbroughttolibraries.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Itistheseasonofosmanthusflowers(桂花).Thetinyyellowflowersfilltheair36asweetsmell.Andhere’ssomethingmoreinteresting:Theseflowerscanalsobeeaten.Oneof37(famous)treats(甜食)isosmanthuscakeinHangzhou.Itslightcolourandwonderfulsmellmakeeveryonewanttohaveabite.38youtastethissweetcake,itwillalwaysremindyouofthebeautifulautumn.Osmanthuscakehasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedover600yearsago.There’s39interestingstoryabouthowitbegan.AfamouspoetYangShenoncedreamedheflewtothemoon,sawashiningpalaceandatallosmanthustree.Thegoldenflowersgaveoffasweetsmell.YangShenpickedsomeflowersandbrought40(they)backtoEarth.Yearslater,astreetsellernamedLiuJixiangheardthisdream.Hewanted41(make)somethingspecial.Liucollectedfreshosmanthusflowers.He42(careful)pressedouttheirsweetoil,mixestheoilwithsugarandriceflourandturneditintosoftcakes.Peoplesaidthatthiswasthe43(one)osmanthuscake.Sofar,people44(enjoy)itslovelytasteforcenturies.Familiesgatherandeatittogether.45(child)loveitssweettaste,andvisitorsoftenbuyitasgiftstotakehome.书面表达（15分）为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立“无作业日”。你班围绕“无作业日打算做什么”开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。要点：1.简单描述调查结果。2.分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。3.结合调查结果，谈谈自己对“无作业日”的感受。要求:1.词数不少于80字(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节。3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。Helloeveryone,wedidasurveyaboutwhatwewilldoonNoHomeworkDay.Thankyou!

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语笔试部分参考答案第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分）01-05BACBD06-10CABDCⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）11-15DCADB16-20BBACD21-25ACDBC第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10）26-30FDABC第三节信息匹配（共5小