2024-2025学年广东深圳百合外国语学校八年级(上)期中英语试题及答案

初中深圳市百合外国语学校2024～2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷班级姓名(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、听力部分(15%)I.Listentothefollowingshortconversationsandchoosethecorrectanswers.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.(1*4=4)1.A.Theconveniencestore.B.Thepersonalcareshop.C.Theelectronicshop.2.A.10%, B.8%.C.20%.3.A.Theyaretooexpensive B.Theyarebroken C.Theyareofthewrongsize4.A.Heisnervous B.He'sguiltyC.He'sdepressedII.Listentothelongconversationsandchoosethecorrectanswers.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.(1*4=4)ListentoConversationOneandanswerquestionsNo.5and6.5.WhatisMarkdoingthesedays?A.HelpingwithLeo'sstudy.B.PracticingplayingbasketballC.DoingvolunteerworkinAfrica.6.Whatsubjectdoesthegirlgoodat?A.Math. B.HistoryC.ScienceListentoConversationTwoandanswerquestionsNo.7and8.7.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inanadcompany. B.Inauniversity. C.Inatravelcompany8.Howdoesthewomanpayforschool?A.Bygettingmoneyfromherparents.B.Bydoingsomepart-timejobs.C.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.II.Listentoapassageandfillintheform.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.(1'*5=5)HowtobecomeasuccessfullearnerCreateaninterest.Connectwhatyouneedtolearnwith_9ListentoEnglishsongs.Notget10Developyourstudyskills11trywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Reviewfromtimetotime.AskquestionsKnowledgecomesfrom12Askquestionsduringorafterclass.Askyourclassmatesandtryto13theanswerstogether.IV.Translatethequestions.(1*2=2)如果你想知道更多关于如何成为一名成功的学者，你问：14.我应该多久复习一次课文?15.你能推荐一些英文歌吗?二.笔试部分(85%)I.单选(0.5’*15=7.5)16.-Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?-MuchThemedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse17.-Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.-Exactly.Thefinal(决赛)isoneIhaveeverseen.A.alessamazing B.themostamazingC.amoreamazing D.leastamazing18.-Ofallthesportsshoes,Tomboughtpairsothathecouldhavesomemoneyforsocks.A.lessexpensiveB.moreexpensive C.theleastexpensiveD.mostexpensive19.-Thereistrafficinthisarea,especiallyinthemorning.-Let'stakethesubway.It'smoreconvenient.A.toomanyB.toofew C.toolittle D.toomuch20.-Pleasemakesuretheygiveus________timetofinishthetaskbeforethedeadline(截止日期).-Noworries.A.muchtooB.enoughC.toomanyD.toolittle21.-Myfather________hiscarwhilemymom.A.wascleaning;cooked B.cleaned,cooked;C.wascleaning,wascooking D.cleaned,wascooking22.-What________you________atthismomentyesterday!-I________mysisterwithherhomework.A.did,do;helped B.did,do;washelpingC.were,doing;washelping D.were,doing;helped23.-Ihave________questionsaboutdinosaurs.Couldyoupleasegiveme_______information?A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any24.-Ihardlyhave________timetoread.Howaboutyou?Isthere________timeleftforyoutoread?A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any25.-Wouldyoulikeapplejuice?-No,thanks.Idon'tfeellikedrinkingtoday.A.some,somethingcoldB.any,anythingcoldC.some,anythingcoldD.any,somethingcold26.-Whydidherefusemyinvitationtotheparty? hewasn’tfeelingwellatthetime.A.As B.SinceC.Because D.For27.youcan'tanswerthisquestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.A.Until B.Although C.Since D.Becauseof28.Ithinkyoushouldputonyourcoatit'sverycoldoutsideA.as B.although C.so D.unless29.Itrainedheavilyandthefootballmatchwaspostponed(延迟).A.because B.thereforeC.asD.for30.Hedidn'tstudyfortheexam.,hefailed.A.Because B.BecauseofC.AsaresultofD.AsaresultII.完型填空(1³*10=10)ItwasMother'sDay.Aman31hiscarataflowershoptoorder(订购)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohis32,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Afterhegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroad33 He34herwhatwaswrongandsheanswered,"Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars."Themansmiledandsaid,"Comeintotheshopwithme,andI’llbuyyou35"Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywere36heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,"Yes,please!Youcan37metomymother,"Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwas38He39totheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.Todayisthedayfor40mother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.31.A,bought B.lost C.stopped D.drove32.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.sister33.A.laughing B.crying C.smiling D.playing34.A.doubted B.answered C.told D.asked35.A.roses B.arose C.flowers D.aflower36.A.running B.smiling C.leaving D.discussing37.A.bring B.take C.pass D.give38.A.angry B.surprised C.afraid D.happy39.A.ran B.came C.went D.returned40.A.yourB.his C.her D.myII.阅读(41-50每题1分，51-55每题2分，56-60每题1分，共25分。)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)WhenItoldmymomIwasgoingtogowithoutmycellphoneforaweek,shewasmorenervousthanIwas.“Whatareyougoingtodoifyougetkidnapped(绑架)?”sheaskedme.ItoldherIwouldbecareful.MymomlikesthecellphonebecauseIcallherafterI'mdonewithtutoringormeetingssosheknowswhenandwheretopickmeup.BeforeIleftforsummerschoolonaMonday,mymomandIarrangedwhereshewouldpickmeup.Iaskedhertotryherbesttocomeontimebecauseshe'susuallylate.Ileftmyphoneinhercar.TopassthetimeIbroughtsomesummerreadingnovels.IalsoworemyoldwatchsoIwouldn'thavetoaskpeopleforthetime.Forthefirsttwodays,shewasusuallyaroundfivetotenminuteslatetopickmeup.Onthethirdday,itwascloudy,windyandcoldandofcoursemymomwaslate.Istoodshivering(发抖)andwaitingfor20minutes,thenIgotacold.Iwonderedifshegotintoacaraccident.Whenshearrived,Irantothecarforwarmth.Onthefourthday,Iwaitedforabout15minutesformymom.Aftersurvivingaweekwithoutmycellphone,IlearnedhowtobemorepatientandIrealizedthatcellphonesandotherthingsaremakinguslesspatient.Yes,technologyisgood,buteverythingthat'sgoodalwayshasadownside(反面)41.WhydidMomfeelnervous?A.BecauseItoldherIwouldnotusemycellphoneforaweek.B.BecauseIwaskidnappedC.BecauseShewouldnotusehercellphoneforaweek.D.BecauseIwasalwayscareless.42.WhatdidmymomandIdobeforeIleftthecellphoneinthecar?A.Sheboughtmeanewcellphone.B.SheaskedmetoreadsomesummerbooksC.Wewerelateforsummerschool.D.Wearrangedwhereshewouldpickmeup.43.WhatdidItaketheoldwatchfor?A.Itlookedcool. B.Mymomaskedmetodoso.C.Iwouldknowwhattimeitwas. D.Iwouldgiveittothosewhoneedit.44.HowdidIcatchacold?A.Iwastootiredofreading. B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Mymomdidn'tgivemethemedicine. D.ItwastoohotandIdidn'twearahat45.WhatdoIlearnfromthechallengeofnocellphone?A.CellphonesarenotgoodforkidsB.Technologyisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Withoutacellphone,onecan'tsurvive.D.Goodthingsalwayshavedownsides.(B)Twomonthsago,everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow“11.11”wascoming.Iaskedafriendifitwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit'sashoppingholiday.“It'sjustlikeBlackFriday,"sheexplained.Aftergettingtheanswer,Iactuallyhopedshewaswrong.Asweknow,BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It'saholidaythatdoesnotneedustotakepartinanyrushforgoods.Yes,weshouldbuyturkeys,thetraditionalfoodonthisspecialday.Andwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilytoshare.Usuallyeachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothebigmeal.It'sadaytobethankfulnotforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushintothestores.Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,manythingsareonsale.Butifyoudon'tpayforthemquickly,theywillbesoldoutsoon.Asaresult,it's“normal”forpeopleto“fight”witheachotherforcheapTVsandcomputers—eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthepeaceofThanksgiving.Instead,theybecomecrazyconsumers.Preparingfor“11.11”,IopenedTaobaotolookforwinterclothesinadvance(提前).Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfbecameacrazyconsumertoo.AlthoughIdidn'tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn'treallyneed.Maybemyfriendisrightinsomeway,“11.11”islikeBlackFriday.46.Howdidtheauthorknow“11.11”?A.Herfriendtoldher.B.TheappsonherphonetoldherC.Shedidn'tknowanynewsabout“11.11”.D.Sheknewitwhenshewasshoppinginamall.47.WhenisBlackFridayintheUnitedStates?A.ThedayafterHalloween.B.ThedayafterNationalDayC.ThedayafterThanksgiving. D.ChristmasEve.48.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonBlackFridayintheUnitedStatesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybuythingsonthephone.B.Theydon'tneedtotakepartinanyrushforgoods.C.Theysharedeliciousfoodswitheachother,suchasturkeys.D.Theywillbesocrazythattheyeven“fight”witheachotherforcheapgoods.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnThanksgiving,eachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothebigmeal.B.Thanksgivingisadaytobethankfulforthepeoplewecareabout.C.OnBlackFriday,manythingsareverycheap.D.Theauthordidn'tbuyanythingwhenshewaspreparingfor“11.11”.50'Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatA.amongtheUSholidays,thewriterthinkstheThanksgivingistheworst.B.thingswillnotbesoldoutifyoudon'tpayforthemquicklyonBlackFriday.C.thewriterdoesn'tlikeBlackFridayverymuchD.peoplealwaysbecomecrazyconsumersduringallholidays.第二节请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完成、连贯。Nearly75%oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thereiswaterabovegroundcalledsurfacewater,suchaslakesandrivers,andwaterthat'sunderthegroundcalledgroundwater.51Thatiscalledwatervapor(蒸汽).Thereiswatereverywhere.Althoughwehavealotofwater,wecan'tdrinkmostofit.About97.5%oftheearth'swaterissaltwaterandhumanscan³tdrinkit.52However,wecan'tusemostofourdrinkingwaterbecause70%isfrozen—likeHubbardGlacier.Also,wecanonlyreach30%ofourgroundwater,andmostofthatispolluted.Infact,wecanonlydrinkabout1%oftheworld'sfreshwater.Wedon'tdrinkmostofourfreshwater.53.About95%isusedtoproducefood,clothesandenergy.Wedon'tseethatwater,butitisabigpartofthewaterweuse.Forexample,wedon'tseethewaterthatwasusedtomakeaT-shirt.54But2,700litersofwaterwereusedtoproduceit!Earthhasalwayshadthesameamount(数量)ofwater.55Andweallneedwater.Ifwewantwaterinthefuture,wemustnotwasteitorpolluteitnow!A.WeonlyseetheT-shirt.B.Everythingneedswater.C.Thereisevenwaterinthesky!D.Only5%goestothefaucets(水龙头)inourhomes.E.Therestisfreshwaterandwecandrinkit.F.However,therearemorepeopleintheworldnow.第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy,Emma,Mark,David,Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。56._____Andywantstotakeherchildrenforsomelocalfruitsandoutdooractivities57._____Emmaoftentakesawalkaftersupperandpreferstohaverestbesidealake58._____Markiscrazyaboutsportsandheplaysbadmintonwithfriendsatweekends.59.______Davidlikesgoinghikingforexerciseandheisalsointerestedinlocalculture.60._____Jasonkeepsapetdogandhehopestofindaparkforhisdogtorunfree. A.DalingguParkTomeettheneedsofhikers,theparkhasmanyroadsitsdifferentlevels.Inthesouth,visitorscanenjoythetraditionalHakkabuildingculture.B.YueqingParkTherearemanyfruittrees.Familiescancomeherepickuplitchiorpapayaandenjoythesweetfruits!Therealsoagreatplaceforcampingandkite-flying.C.YuehaiSportsLeisureParkIt'saperfectparkforsports.Therearedifferentkindofsportsfacilities(设施),includingfieldsforsoccer,badminton,aswellascyclingroadsandsoon.D.YunxiPetParkItisa1,200-square-meterparkandthelargestpetparinShenzhen.Theparkprovideslotsofpetthings,sucharunningfield,sandpits,climbingareaandsoon.E.QiaochengNorthParkWithkindsofgreentreesandgrass,QiaochengNorthParkisfamousforthenaturalenvironment.Thefreshairandgreencolourcanmakeusrelaxedandhealthy.F.Xin’anParkAfterrebuilding,anewlightingsystem(系统)makestheparkmoreattractiveatnight.Visitorscanjoininwateractivitiesorjustenjoythenewplantsandfishinthelake.IV.句子适当形式填空(0.5**15=7.5)61.Cathybecameateacherbecauseshe(prefer)booksandpeopletobusiness.62.Breakfast(serve)between8and10am.63.Igot(separate)frommyfriendsinthecrowd.64.Don'tworryifthefirstcoatofpaintlooks(mess).65.Uptonow,I(recommend)100bookstomyreaders.66.Weare(satisfy)withtheseresults.Thankyouforyourhelp67.Pleasestop(complain)aboutthesituation,takeactionandgetthingsright.68.Istronglyadvise(communicate)withotherspolitely.69.Thechildrenwere(glue)tothebooksandevenforgottohavelunch.70.They(behave)verybadlytotheirguests.Theguestsfeltdisappointed.71.Shegotintoan(argue)withherbrotherintheend.72.Galileo(伽利略)isoneofthegreatest(science)inhistory.73.Haveyou(win)thegoldmedalinthedebatecompetition?74.Itseems(fair)tomakehimpayforeverything.75.Peopleare(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.V句子翻译(2**5=10)76.我的手机没电了，所以我昨晚没给你打电话。Myphone___________________battery,soIdidn't_______youlastnight你对恐龙感兴趣吗?你可以通过它们的化石了解它们。Areyouintodinosaurs?Youcan__________________________theirfossils.78.他嫉妒我。这是我们相处不好的原因。He__________________________.That'swhywecan'tgetonwell.79.他经常假装生病来避免上学。Heoften__________________________toavoidgoingtoschool.80.David出生于风和日丽的一天。David_________________________fineandwarmday.VI.语法填空(1*10=10)Givingflowerstoothersisawayofshowingfeelingstothem.Although.it'soneoftheoldest81(tradition),ithasneverlostitscharmandneverwill.Itisasimpleway82Laspeakmuchforthegivers,muchmorethanthemostexpensivegiftcan.Aredrose83(carry)amessageoflove,andabunchofflowerscanshowwarmthandconvey(传达)amessageoflove.Flowerscanbeusedonmanyoccasions(场合),likeatparties84atfestivals.Thechoiceofflowersfordifferentoccasionschanges.Itdepends85thethoughtsorfeelingsyouwanttoshow.SunflowersareoftenusedonFather'sDay,whilesomefemales'flowerssuchaswhiteorredcarnationsareoftengivenonMother'sDay.Thelanguagesoftheflowersconveymuchmorethanthe86(speak)languagedoes.Flowersareperfectgiftsforalloccasions.Theycarrylove,cheerandwarmfeelings.Soit'simportant87(choose)theright.flowersfortherightoccasions.Keepthe88(follow)rulesinmind,please.Choosing89(flowers)colorswhicharesuitablefortheoccasions.Knowingaboutwhatyourfriendsorfamilylikemostcanmakeyourchoiceeasy.Givingflowers90(proper),whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.Forexample,givingrosestogirlsisbetterthangivingsunflowerstothem.AbunchofflowersshouldbefullofcolorsVII.根据所学文章，默写相关句子内容。(0.5*10=5)Unit2FamilyintroubleImeetfamilieswith,Withnewtechnology,familiesarefacinganewproblem.Peoplepaymoremobilephonesinsteadofthepeoplearoundthem.Theyplaygamesandvisitsocialnetworkingsitesontheirphones.Twomonthsago,an11-year-oldboycametome.Charlesfeltupset.Onedayduringdinner,whilehisparentswereusingtheirphones,hewasgettingveryannoyed.Thenhestartedtothem.Therefore,Iadvisedtheirfamilytohavephone-freeevenings.Everydayat6pm,theyhadtotheirphonesandchat...Unit1DaVinci.LeonardoLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalian,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Froman,heshowedgreatintelligenceand