2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力题集

2026年英语阅读理解与写作能力题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目1（2分）题材：科技与环境内容：ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangerevealsthatdeforestationintheAmazonrainforesthasacceleratedduetoincreasedagriculturalexpansion.Researcherswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theregioncouldcrossa"tippingpoint"by2030,leadingtoirreversibleecologicaldamage.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforimmediatepolicyinterventions,includingstricterland-useregulationsandreforestationprograms.问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingdeforestationintheAmazon?A)Economiclossesforlocalfarmers.B)Potentialecologicalcollapse.C)Reducedbiodiversityintheregion.D)Increasedrainfallinneighboringcountries.答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"irreversibleecologicaldamage"asthemainconcern,aligningwithoptionB.题目2（2分）题材：经济与全球化内容：GlobaltradetensionshaveintensifiedastheU.S.andChinaimposehighertariffsonimportedgoods.AreportbytheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)predictsthatthiscouldleadtoa5%declineininternationaltradeby2027.Businessesinbothcountriesarefacingchallenges,withmanufacturingindustriesinChinaexperiencingslowergrowthduetoreduceddemandfromU.S.markets.问题：WhatdoestheWTOreportsuggestasalikelyoutcomeofthetradetensions?A)IncreasedjobopportunitiesintheU.S.B)AriseinglobalexportvolumesC)AslowdownininternationaltradeD)HigherprofitsforChineseexporters答案：C解析：Thereportdirectlystatesa"5%declineininternationaltrade,"matchingoptionC.题目3（2分）题材：教育与职业发展内容：AsurveyconductedbytheEuropeanCommissionshowsthat60%ofyoungEuropeansaged18-25aredelayingtheircareerplansduetouncertaintyaboutthejobmarket.Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofvocationaltrainingandlifelonglearningtoequipstudentswithskillsneededforfutureindustries,suchasartificialintelligenceandrenewableenergy.问题：WhatisthemainreasonforyoungEuropeanspostponingtheircareerplans?A)HighunemploymentratesB)LackofinterestintraditionaljobsC)EconomicuncertaintyD)Insufficientvocationaltraining答案：C解析：Thepassagementions"uncertaintyaboutthejobmarket"asthekeyfactor,correspondingtooptionC.题目4（2分）题材：健康与生活方式内容：AnewstudyintheJournalofPublicHealthlinkssedentarylifestylestoincreasedrisksofchronicdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartconditions.Researchersrecommendthatadultsincorporateatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseintotheirdailyroutinestomitigatetheserisks.Thestudyalsohighlightstheroleofpublichealthpoliciesinpromotingactivelifestyles.问题：Whatdoesthestudysuggestasawaytoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases?A)DrinkingmorewaterB)ReducingscreentimeC)EngaginginregularexerciseD)Takingmorevitamins答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlyadvises"30minutesofmoderateexercise"toaddresstherisks,matchingoptionC.题目5（2分）题材：文化与社会内容：AculturalexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandIndiahasbeenlaunchedtofostermutualunderstanding.Participantsfrombothcountrieswillengageinworkshops,communityprojects,andeducationaltours.Organizershopethattheprogramwillhelpbreakdownstereotypesandstrengthendiplomaticties.问题：WhatisthemaingoaloftheUK-Indiaculturalexchangeprogram?A)TopromoteeconomiccooperationB)ToenhanceculturalawarenessC)ToimprovetourismindustriesD)Toresolvepoliticaldisputes答案：B解析：Thepassagestatestheprogramaimsto"fostermutualunderstanding"and"breakdownstereotypes,"aligningwithoptionB.第二部分：写作（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题目6（5分）题材：社会问题与个人观点内容：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.Othersarguethatitismoreeffectivetoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Whatisyouropinion?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.要求：Writeashortessay(150-200words)inwhichyouclearlystateyourpositionandexplainwhyyouagreeordisagree.参考答案：Governmentsshouldprioritizeinvestmentinpublictransportationtoalleviatetrafficcongestion.Unlikeprivatevehicles,publictransportsystemslikebusesandtrainscanaccommodatelargenumbersofpeople,reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyoandSingaporehavesuccessfullyimplementedefficientpublictransitnetworks,leadingtocleanerairandreducedcommutingtimes.Additionally,investinginpublictransportencouragesenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducingcarbonemissions.Whilesomearguethatprivatecarsofferconvenience,thelong-termbenefitsofpublictransportation—suchascostsavingsforcommutersandimprovedurbanmobility—outweightheseadvantages.Therefore,allocatingmoreresourcestopublictransitisapracticalsolutiontotrafficproblems.题目7（5分）题材：科技与生活内容：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,somepeopleworrythatithasalsoledtosocialisolationanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.Discussbothsidesoftheissueandgiveyourownopinion.要求：Writeashortessay(150-200words)inwhichyouexplorethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.参考答案：Technologyhastransformedcommunication,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,digitalplatformslikesocialmediaandvideocallsenablepeopletostayconnectedacrosslongdistances.Forexample,familiesseparatedbymigrat