2026年高级英语阅读理解模拟考试

2026年高级英语阅读理解模拟考试Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共10题，每题2分，总分20分1.Passage1(科技与教育)AccordingtoarecentreportbytheOECD,theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoeducationsystemshassignificantlyimprovedlearningoutcomesindevelopedcountries.However,challengesremaininunderdevelopedregionswhereaccesstotechnologyislimited.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainargument?A)AIisuniversallybeneficialforeducation.B)AIadoptionineducationisunevenacrossregions.C)AIhasnoimpactonlearningoutcomes.D)DevelopedcountriesaremoreresistanttoAIineducation.答案：B2.Passage2(环境政策)TheEuropeanUnion’snewcarbon-neutralpolicy,proposedin2025,aimstoreduceemissionsby55%by2030.Criticsarguethattheplanisunrealisticwithoutstricterregulationsonindustries.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbyopponents?A)Thepolicywillharmeconomicgrowth.B)Thedeadlineistoolenient.C)Fewindustriessupporttheplan.D)Consumerswillfacehighertaxes.答案：B3.Passage3(职场文化)Amultinationalcorporationimplementedafour-dayworkweekin2024,resultingina20%increaseinproductivity.However,someemployeescomplainedaboutwork-lifebalanceissues.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A)Longerworkweeksaremoreefficient.B)Flexibleschedulesimproveproductivitybutmaydisruptpersonallife.C)Remoteworkisunsuitableforallindustries.D)Corporatepoliciesrarelybenefitemployees.答案：B4.Passage4(医疗改革)Japan’shealthcaresystemfacesacrisisduetoanagingpopulationanddecliningbirthrates.Thegovernmentisconsideringraisingtheretirementageformedicalworkers.Whatisthemainreasonforthisproposal?A)Toreducehealthcarecosts.B)Toattractmoreyoungprofessionals.C)Toaddresslaborshortages.D)Toimprovepatientcarequality.答案：C5.Passage5(经济趋势)TheWorldBankpredictsthatemergingmarketswilldriveglobaleconomicgrowthinthenextdecade,despiterisinginflation.Whichfactorcontributesmosttothisoptimism?A)Highforeigninvestment.B)Stablepoliticalconditions.C)Technologicaladvancements.D)Increasedconsumerspending.答案：C6.Passage6(文化保护)IndigenouscommunitiesinAustraliaarefightingtopreservetheirlanguages,whicharedisappearingatanalarmingrate.Whatisakeystrategymentionedinthepassage?A)Governmentfundingforlanguageschools.B)Mandatoryeducationinindigenouslanguages.C)Digitalplatformsforlanguagedocumentation.D)Forcedassimilationintomainstreamculture.答案：C7.Passage7(农业科技)ScientistsintheNetherlandshavedevelopedaverticalfarmingsystemthatuses90%lesswaterthantraditionalagriculture.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthistechnology?A)Lowerproductioncosts.B)Reducedenvironmentalimpact.C)Highercropyields.D)Eliminationofpests.答案：B8.Passage8(城市规划)Singapore’s“CityinaGarden”initiativeaimstointegrategreenspacesintourbandevelopment.Whatistheprimarygoalofthisproject?A)Toattractmoretourists.B)Toimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.C)Toreducepropertyvalues.D)Topromotehigh-riseconstruction.答案：B9.Passage9(能源转型)Norway’splantophaseoutcoalby2030hasbeenpraisedforitsboldapproach.Whatisthecountry’smainenergysourceinthemeantime?A)Solarpower.B)Windenergy.C)Hydroelectricity.D)Nuclearenergy.答案：C10.Passage10(旅游业的未来)Thetourismindustryisadaptingtopost-pandemicchallengesbyemphasizingsustainabletravel.Whichchangeismostevident?A)Increaseduseofprivatejets.B)Greaterrelianceonlocalcommunities.C)Higherpricesforluxuryresorts.D)Reductionineco-friendlyaccommodations.答案：BPart2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage11(金融监管)>TheU.S.TreasuryDepartmentrecentlyannouncedstricterrulesforcryptocurrencyexchangestopreventmoneylaundering.Criticsarguethatthesemeasureswillstifleinnovationintheindustry.1.TheTreasuryDepartment’snewrulesapplyonlytolargeexchanges.答案：False2.Innovationincryptocurrencywillbecompletelyhalted.答案：NotGiven3.Moneylaunderingisamajorconcerninthecryptosector.答案：True4.ThenewruleswereproposedbytheFederalReserve.答案：False5.Smallexchangesareunaffectedbytheregulations.答案：NotGivenPassage12(教育公平)>AstudybyHarvardUniversityfoundthatonlinelearningplatformshavenarrowedtheachievementgapbetweenprivilegedandunderprivilegedstudents.However,accesstoreliableinternetremainsachallengeinruralareas.1.Onlineeducationhaseliminatedtheachievementgap.答案：False2.Harvardconductedresearchondigitallearning.答案：True3.Ruralstudentsbenefitequallyfromonlineresources.答案：NotGiven4.Thestudywasfundedbytechcompanies.答案：NotGiven5.Theresearchsupportstraditionalclassroomlearning.答案：FalsePassage13(人工智能伦理)>TheBritishgovernmenthasintroducedabilltoregulatetheuseofAIinrecruitmentprocesses.Thebillaimstopreventdiscriminationagainstcandidateswithdisabilities.1.AIisnotusedinhiringdecisionsintheUK.答案：False2.Thebilltargetsonlylargecorporations.答案：NotGiven3.Discriminationinrecruitmentisagrowingissue.答案：True4.ThelegislationwasproposedbytheEU.答案：False5.Thebillwilltakeeffectin2027.答案：NotGivenPart3:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage14(气候行动)>TheUnitedNationsClimateConference(COP28)in2026willfocuson_________emissionsreductionsand_________investmentsinrenewableenergy.Delegateshopetosecureaglobalagreementtolimittemperatureriseto1.5°C.答案：greenhouse,sustainablePassage15(制造业转型)>Theriseof_________manufacturinghastransformedtheautomotiveindustry.Traditionalfactoriesarenowadopting_________technologiestoboostefficiency.答案：automation,digitalPassage16(文化遗产保护)>TheItaliangovernmenthaslauncheda_________topreserveancientruins.Expertswarnthat_________tourismposesathreattothesesites.答案：initiative,excessivePassage17(心理健康)>AsurveybytheWorldHealthOrganizationrevealsthat_________work-relatedstressisontherise.Employersareencouragedtoimplement_________measurestosupportemployeewell-being.答案：mental,preventivePassage18(农业创新)>ResearchersinIsraelhavedevelopeda_________systemtooptimizewaterusageinagriculture.Thistechnologycouldhelpaddressglobal_________crises.答案：precision,foodPart4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage19(城市交通)>ThecityofCopenhagenaimstobecomethefirstcar-freecapitalby2050.Currenteffortsincludeexpandingbikelanesandreducingprivatevehicleusage.Criticsarguethat[1]fundingforpublictransport.However,proponentsbelievethat[2]willimproveairqualityandreducecongestion.答案：[1]insufficient,[2]pedestrianizationPassage20(远程工作)>AtechcompanyinSiliconValleyconductedastudyonremoteworkproductivity.Thefindingsshowthatemployeeswhoworkfromhomeare[3]butreporthigherjobsatisfaction.Thecompanyplanstoimplementa[4]scheduletobalanceefficiencyandemployeewell-being.答案：[3]moreproductive,[4]hybridPassage21(海洋污染)>Plasticpollutionintheoceanshasreachedcrisislevels.ArecentstudybytheOceanCleanupInitiativehighlightstheneedfor[5]policies.Environmentalactivistsdemand[6]reductionsinsingle-useplastics.答案：[5]stricter,[6]immediatePassage22(老龄化问题)>Japan’spopulationisdecliningrapidly.Thegovernmenthasproposedraisingtheretirementageto[7].However,manyelderlyworkersface[8]inthejobmarket.答案：[7]70,[8]discriminationPassage23(数字货币)>TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedtheDigitalEurotocompetewithcryptocurrencies.Thesystemwillbe[9]butmaynotreplaceexistingpaymentmethods.Expertssuggestthat[10]regulationisnecessarytoensurestability.答案：[9]centralized,[10]robust答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B-ThepassageemphasizesunevenadoptionofAIineducationduetoregionaldisparities.2.B-Criticsfocusontheleniencyofthe2030deadlineforemissioncuts.3.B-Flexibleschedulesimproveproductivitybutcreatework-lifebalancechallenges.4.C-Theprimaryissueislaborshortagesinhealthcareduetoaging.5.C-Technologicaladvancementsinemergingmarketsdrivegrowth.6.C-Digitalplatformsarekeytopreservingendangeredlanguages.7.B-Verticalfarmingsignificantlyreducesenvironmentalimpact.8.B-Thegoalisto