2026年英语能力进阶考试题库

2026年英语能力进阶考试题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景：针对全球化背景下跨文化交流需求，选材涵盖科技、商业、文化领域。1.题干：Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators.SomearguethatAItoolslikelanguagemodelscanenhancelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedback,whileothersworrythattheymayreplacehumanteachers.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sstanceinthepassage?选项：A.AIwillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanteachersinthefuture.B.AIcansupplementbutnotreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.C.AIisharmfultoeducationasitlacksemotionalintelligence.D.EducatorsshouldignoreAIadvancementstopreservethestatusquo.答案：B解析：作者未明确支持或反对AI，但暗示其作用是“补充”而非“替代”，故B最符合立场。2.题干：A2025reportbytheWorldEconomicForumhighlightsthatcompaniesprioritizingsustainabilityaremorelikelytoattractinvestors.Whichsentencefromthepassagesupportsthisclaim?选项：A."Investorsareincreasinglyfocusedonshort-termprofits."B."Greentechnologiesaretooexpensivetoimplement."C."Sustainablebusinessesenjoybetterbrandreputation."D."Environmentalregulationsreducecorporateflexibility."答案：C解析：报告直接指出“可持续性”与“投资吸引力”正相关，C选项的“品牌声誉”是间接支撑。3.题干：ThearticlediscussestheculturaldifferencesinworkplacecommunicationbetweenEastAsiaandtheWest.WhichparagraphwouldmostlikelydescribetheimportanceofindirectcommunicationinJapanesebusinesssettings?选项：A.Paragraph2(focusesondirectfeedbackinAmericanoffices)B.Paragraph4(talksaboutGermanefficiency)C.Paragraph3(mentionssilenceasasignofrespectinJapan)D.Paragraph5(analyzesLatinAmericanconsensus-building)答案：C解析：根据题目关键词“Japanesebusiness”和“indirectcommunication”，C选项的“沉默”文化符合描述。4.题干：AstudyrevealsthatremoteworkersinScandinaviancountriesreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetoflexibleschedules.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenwork-lifebalanceandproductivity?选项：A.Longerworkinghoursalwaysleadtobetterresults.B.Culturalnormsinfluencetheeffectivenessofremotework.C.Jobsatisfactiondirectlyequalshigherproductivity.D.Governmentpoliciesshouldmandateremotework.答案：B解析：文章强调“文化差异”对远程工作效果的影响，而非绝对因果关系。5.题干：ThepassagecomparesrenewableenergyadoptioninEuropeanUnioncountries.WhichsentenceindicatesapotentialchallengeforwindpowerinPortugal?选项：A."PortugalhasthehighestsolarenergycapacityintheEU."B."Windfarmsrequireconsistentwindpatterns,whichPortugallacks."C."Portugalbenefitsfromsubsidiesforgreenenergyprojects."D."WindpowerreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsinSpain."答案：B解析：题目要求找“挑战”，B选项直接指出“风力不稳定”是限制条件。二、完形填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）背景：选材为科技伦理类短文，考察逻辑衔接和词汇辨析能力。Passage:Manyscientistsadvocateforstricterregulationsongeneticengineering,butthedebateiscomplex.Ononehand,advancementsinCRISPRtechnologycouldrevolutionizemedicinebycuringinheriteddiseases.Ontheotherhand,___(6)misuseofsuchtoolsmightleadtounintendedconsequences.Ethicalconcernsarisewhendiscussingthepossibilityof___(7)humantraits.Somearguethatnatureshouldremainuntouched,whileothersbelievewehavetheresponsibilityto___(8)geneticdiversity.Thequestionof___(9)linetodrawremainscontentious.6.选项：A.excessiveB.appropriateC.limitedD.uncontrolled答案：D解析：文中“unintendedconsequences”暗示失控风险，故uncontrolled最符合语境。7.选项：A.alteringB.preservingC.measuringD.enhancing答案：A解析：题干“humantraits”与“geneticengineering”的关联性，altering（改变）最贴切。8.选项：A.maintainB.ignoreC.eliminateD.exploit答案：A解析：文中“diversity”与“natureuntouched”形成呼应，maintain（维持）符合平衡理念。9.选项：A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether答案：C解析：“linetodraw”（界限）需要“how”来修饰，表示方法或标准。三、翻译（共3题，每题3分，总分9分）背景：针对商业英语场景，考察长句拆分与术语准确性。10.题干：将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“由于供应链中断，我们的第二季度利润预期将下降15%，但公司计划通过多元化供应商来缓解这一影响。”答案：Duetothesupplychaindisruptions,oursecond-quarterprofitforecastisexpectedtodeclineby15%,butthecompanyplanstomitigatethisimpactbydiversifyingsuppliers.解析：-“供应链中断”译为supplychaindisruptions，符合商业术语。-“预期下降15%”用forecastdeclineby15%准确表达。-“多元化供应商”采用diversifyingsuppliers，体现动态动作。11.题干：将以下英文句子翻译成中文："TheEuropeanUnion'snewcarbontaxwillcompelmanufacturerstoadoptcleanerproductionmethodsorfaceheavyfines."答案：欧盟的新碳税将迫使制造商采用更清洁的生产方式，否则将面临巨额罚款。解析：-“compel”译为“迫使”，体现强制性。-“heavyfines”用“巨额罚款”符合法律文本的严肃性。-“cleanerproductionmethods”直译为“更清洁的生产方式”，保留技术准确性。12.题干：将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“尽管人工智能在客服领域效率极高，但客户仍需确认机器生成的建议是否准确无误。”答案：Althoughartificialintelligenceishighlyefficientincustomerservice,customersstillneedtoverifywhetherthemachine-generatedrecommendationsareentirelyaccurate.解析：-“效率极高”用highlyefficient，符合科技类语境。-“确认”译为verify，比check更正式。-“准确无误”用entirelyaccurate，强调绝对性。四、写作（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）背景：针对职场场景，考察观点论证与语言连贯性。13.题干：Writeashortessay(120words)arguingwhethercompaniesshouldinvestmoreinemployeementalhealthprograms.Includereasonsandexamples.参考答案：Companiesshouldprioritizeemployeementalhealthprogramsforseveralreasons.First,stress-relatedillnessescostbusinessesbillionsannuallyinhealthcareandproductivityloss.Second,well-supportedemployeesaremoreengaged.Forexample,Google’swellnessinitiativeshavereducedburnoutratesby30%.Mentalhealthisnotaluxurybutanecessityforsustainablegrowth.Byofferingtherapysessionsandflexiblehours,firmsfosterloyaltyandcreativity.Investinginmentalhealthisinvestin