2026年沪教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.听力部分答题结束后，考生可先作答其他部分。Part1Listening（听力部分共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（注：图片略，分别对应各小题语境场景）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Abag7.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot8.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy10.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.HerfatherB.HerteacherC.Herfriend听下面2段长对话，每段对话读两遍。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenttothepark.C.HewatchedTVathome.12.Howdidhegothere?A.BycarB.BytrainC.Bybus听第二段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese14.Whydoesshelikeit?A.It'seasy.B.It'sinteresting.C.Herteacheriskind.15.Whendoesshehavetheclass?A.OnMondayandWednesday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnFridayandSaturday.III.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。16.Lucyisfrom________.17.SheisinClass________,GradeEight.18.Herfavoritesportis________.19.Sheusuallygoestothelibraryon________.20.Herdreamistobea________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共15分）21.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—For________.A.twoweeksagoB.twoweeksC.yesterdayD.lastMonday23.Thisisa________story.Itmakesusveryhappy.A.boringB.interestingC.excitedD.funny24.—WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.myselfB.meC.myD.I25.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are26.—What'sthe________ofthebook?—It'sabout20yuan.A.priceB.sizeC.colorD.weight27.She________totheGreatWallwithherparentslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo28.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure,hereyouareC.No,Ican'tD.Thankyou29.Thisfilmis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting30.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Wecan________moretrees.A.plantB.cutC.buyD.sell31.—Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?—At9:00a.m.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others33.Mybrother________forthebuswhenitbegantorain.A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaitingD.willwait34.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't35.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whomII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）36.Therearemany________(child)playinginthepark.37.Myfatherisa________(drive).Heworksveryhard.38.Sheisgoodat________(dance).Shewantstobeadancer.39.Thisismy________(three)timetovisitBeijing.40.Theweatherisgetting________(cold)thanbefore.41.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________(clean).42.Hefinished________(do)hishomeworkat8:00lastnight.43.Theteachertoldusa________(wonder)storyyesterday.44.Therearetwo________(knife)onthetable.45.Mymotheralwaysencouragesme________(study)hard.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（每小题1分，共5分）46.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）He________________lunchatschooleveryday.47.TheywillgotoShanghainextweek.（对划线部分提问）________________theygotoShanghai?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.49.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroom________________byuseveryday.50."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthathe________________hisgrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（每小题2分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA、B、C、D.

Passage1

LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wegotupearlyinthemorningandhadbreakfastquickly.Thenwetookabustothezoo.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,thereweremanypeoplethere.First,wesawsometigers.Theywereverystrong.Thenwewenttoseethepandas.Theywerecuteandlovely.Theywereeatingbamboohappily.Iwantedtotakeaphotowiththem,butthekeepertoldusnottogetclosetothem.Next,wesawsomemonkeys.Theywerejumpingandrunningaround.Theywereveryclever.Wegavethemsomebananas,andtheyatethemquickly.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswereverysmart.Theycoulddomanytricks,likejumpingthroughthehoopanddancing.Wewereallveryexcited.Weleftthezooat5:00p.m.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.51.Howdidthewritergotothezoo?A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Onfoot52.Whatdidthepandaseat?A.MeatB.BananasC.BambooD.Apples53.Whycouldn'tthewritertakeaphotowiththepandas?A.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.B.Becausethepandasweresleeping.C.Becausethekeepertoldthemnotto.D.Becausethewriterdidn'thaveacamera.54.Whatdidthedolphinsdointheshow?A.Theyjumpedthroughthehoop.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyplayedfootball.D.Theytalkedwithpeople.55.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredandsadB.TiredbuthappyC.RelaxedandhappyD.BoredandtiredII.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（每小题1分，共10分）ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordsorexpressionsfromA、B、C、Dtocompleteeachblank.

Passage2

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheycanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading,somelikedrawing,and56likeplayingsports.Myhobbyisreading.IstartedreadingwhenIwassixyearsold.MymotheroftenreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobed.Atthattime,Iwasvery57inthestories.AsIgrewup,Ibegantoreadbooksbymyself.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,historybooksandsciencebooks.Readingisvery58tome.Itcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.Icanalsolearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.WhenIreadbooks,Ifeelveryrelaxed.SometimesIcanevenforgetallmyproblems.Iusuallyreadbooksintheeveningafterfinishingmyhomework.Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary,andIcanchoose59Ilike.IhopeIcankeepreadingasmyhobbyforever.Ibelievereadingwillbringmemorehappinessand60inthefuture.56.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother57.A.interestedB.interestingC.exciteD.excited58.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.difficultD.boring59.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing60.A.sadnessB.successC.troubleD.dangerIII.Answerthequestions（回答问题）（每小题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbriefly.

Passage3

Lindaisa14-year-oldgirlfromEngland.SheisinGradeEight.Sheliveswithherparentsandherlittlebrother.Herfatherisadoctor,andhermotherisateacher.Herlittlebrotheris5yearsold,andhegoestoakindergarten.Lindaisagoodstudent.Sheishard-workingandhelpful.Shegetsupat6:30a.m.everyday.Shehasbreakfastat7:00a.m.,andthenshegoestoschoolbybike.Herschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,sheusuallydoesherhomeworkfirst.Thenshehelpshermotherwiththehousework.Linda'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shethinksit'sinterestinganduseful.SheoftenpracticesspeakingEnglishwithherclassmatesafterclass.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.ShehaspianolessonseverySaturdaymorning.OnSundays,Lindaoftengoestotheparkwithherfamily.Theyplaygamesandhaveapicnicthere.Sheenjoysspendingtimewithherfamily.61.HowoldisLinda?________________________________________________________________62.WhodoesLindalivewith?________________________________________________________________63.HowdoesLindagotoschool?________________________________________________________________64.What'sLinda'sfavoritesubject?________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoesLindaoftendoonSundays?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（写作部分共20分）I.Notice（通知）（10分）假设你是学校学生会主席，学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛主题：MyDream2.参赛对象：八年级全体学生3.报名时间：1月30日-2月5日4.报名地点：学生会办公室5.比赛时间及地点：2月10日下午2:00，学校礼堂要求：1.词数60-80词；2.格式正确，内容完整；3.语句通顺，无语法错误。II.Composition（作文）（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的周末生活，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业，帮父母做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园玩；3.周日：看望祖父母，和他们共进晚餐；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.书信格式正确；3.内容完整，语句通顺；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分共20分）（听力材料略）I.1-5（略，根据图片对应答案）II.6-10：BABAC；11-15：ACABBIII.16.England；17.Two；18.Swimming；19.Saturday；20.TeacherPart2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（15分）21-25：ABDAA；26-30：ACBBA；31-35：BCCBA解析：21.考查固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不要做某事），故选A。22.考查现在完成时的时间状语，for后接时间段，A、C、D均为时间点，故选B。23.考查形容词辨析，boring（无聊的），interesting（有趣的，修饰物），excited（兴奋的，修饰人），funny（滑稽的，有趣的），根据句意“这是一个有趣的故事，让我们很开心”，故选D。24.考查反身代词，teachoneself（自学），主语为I，反身代词用myself，故选A。25.考查therebe句型的一般将来时，thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，故选A。26.考查名词辨析，price（价格），size（尺寸），color（颜色），weight（重量），根据答语“大约20元”可知问价格，故选A。27.考查一般过去时，lastsummer为过去时间状语，动词用过去式went，故选C。28.考查情景交际，Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure,hereyouare（当然，给你），故选B。29.考查形容词比较级，than为比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。30.考查动词辨析，plant（种植），cut（砍），buy（买），sell（卖），根据句意“我们应该尽力保护环境，我们可以种更多树”，故选A。31.考查宾语从句引导词，根据答语“上午9点”可知问时间，用when，故选B。32.考查不定代词，两者中的另一个用theother，根据句意“他有两个姐姐，一个是医生，另一个是老师”，故选C。33.考查过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。34.考查情态动词must的否定回答，mustn't（禁止），needn't（不必），根据句意“不，你不必，你可以明天完成”，故选B。35.考查定语从句，先行词为factory（地点），关系词用where，故选A。II.Completethesentences（10分）36.children；37.driver；38.dancing；39.third；40.colder；41.clean；42.doing；43.wonderful；44.knives；45.tostudy解析：36.many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。37.考查名词，drive的名词形式为driver（司机）。38.考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.（擅长做某事），dance的动名词为dancing。39.考查序数词，third（第三），表示“第三次”。40.考查比较级，than为比较级标志，cold的比较级为colder。41.考查固定搭配keep+宾语+形容词（使某物保持某种状态），clean（干净的）。42.考查固定搭配finishdoingsth.（完成做某事）。43.考查形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful（精彩的），修饰名词story。44.考查名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，knife的复数为knives。45.考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.（鼓励某人做某事）。III.Rewritethesentences（5分）46.doesn'thave；47.Whenwill；48.too,to；49.iscleaned；50.wouldvisit解析：46.一般现在时否定句，主语为he，助动词用doesn't，动词还原为have。47.对时间状语提问用when，一般将来时的疑问句把will提前。48.考查too...to...（太……而不能……），合并为一句。49.一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为单数，用iscleaned。50.直接引语变间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时will→would。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（10分）51-55：BCCAB解析：51.细节理解题，根据第二段“Thenwetookabustothezoo.”可知选B。52.细节理解题，根据第二段“Theywereeatingbamboohappily.”可知选C。53.细节理解题，根据第二段“Iwantedtotakeaphotowiththem,butthekeepertoldusnottogetclosetothem.”可知选C。54.细节理解题，根据第三段“Theycoulddomanytricks,likejumpingthroughthehoopanddancing.”可知选A。55.细节理解题，根据最后一段“Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.”可知选B。II.Choosethebestwords（10分）56-60：BAABB解析：56.考查不定代词，others（其他人），相当于otherpeople，故选B。57.考查固定搭配beinterestedin（对……感兴趣），故选A。58.考查形容词辨析，helpful（有帮助的），根据下文“Itcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.”可知选A。59.考查不定代词，something（一些东西），用于肯定句，故选A。60.考查名词辨析，success（成功），根据句意“我相信阅读会给我带来更多快乐和成功”，故选B。III.Answerthequestions（10分）61.Sheis14ye