2026年沪教版英语八年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语八年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟（其中听力部分20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题（听力填空、书面表达等）答案用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.听力部分共三节，每段材料听两遍，听完后根据要求作答；答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案。5.书面表达部分不得抄袭，需按题目要求完成，卷面整洁，字数符合要求；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.Listening（听力部分，共25分）SectionA（10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.2.A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inaclassroom.3.A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:30.D.7:45.4.A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.5.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.6.A.Heisreading.B.Heiswriting.C.Heiscooking.D.Heiscleaning.7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.8.A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Tom.D.Jim.9.A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.D.Awatch.10.A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,shedoesn’t.SectionB（10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,somequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1Questions11and12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothepark.C.Seeafilm.D.Doherhomework.12.Whowillthegirlgowith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herbrother.D.Hersister.Conversation2Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.D.Hehasatoothache.14.Whendidtheboyfeeluncomfortable?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.D.Thismorning.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetheboytodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.D.Alloftheabove.SectionC（5分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterthepassage,youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswerwithawordorashortphrase.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.16.WheredoesTomlive?Helivesinasmall________.17.HowfarisitfromTom’shometoschool?It’sabout________kilometers.18.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?Hegoestoschoolby________.19.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?Heusually________hishomeworkfirst.20.WhendoesTomgotobed?Hegoestobedat________o’clock.II.GrammarandVocabulary（语法与词汇，共25分）SectionA（15分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDtocompleteeachsentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Mymotherusually________breakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.willcook22.—How________istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often3.We________totheGreatWallwithourteacherlastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo24.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave25.You________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’sdangerous.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.needn’t26.—Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it’snexttothesupermarket.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when27.She________inthisschoolfortwoyears.Shelikesherschoolverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy28.Theteacheraskedus________lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.won’tbe29.Thisstorybookis________interestingthanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.less30.—Doyouknowthegirl________istalkingwithourheadteacher?—Yes,sheismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom31.Myfather________anewspaperwhilemymotherwascookingdinnerlastnight.A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading32.Thelittleboyis________young________gotoschoolalone.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to33.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.Itmakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never34.Themeeting________fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthemeetingroom.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon35.—Let’sgohikingthisweekend!—________A.That’sagoodidea!B.You’rewelcome.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.D.No,Ican’t.SectionB（10分）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.36.Tomisgoodat________(swim).Heswimsveryfast.37.Therearetwo________(library)inourschool.Weoftenreadbooksthere.38.Mymotheralwaystellsme________(be)carefulwhenIcrosstheroad.39.Look!Thechildren________(play)happilyinthepark.40.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany________(sheep)onit.41.Thankyoufor________(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.Ihadagreattime.42.The________(three)dayofaweekisTuesday.43.It’s________(importance)forustolearnEnglishwellinmodernsociety.44.Mybrother________(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.45.Thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)forthecomingmid-termexam.III.ClozeTest（完形填空，共15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDtofillineachblank.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theweatherwas46,andtheskywasbluewithwhiteclouds.Wegotupearlyinthemorningand47somefoodanddrinks,suchasbread,eggs,fruitsandjuice.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwearrivedattheparkat9:00a.m.Whenwegotthere,therewerealreadymanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,somewereplayinggames,and48werewalkingwiththeirpets.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandputdownourthings.MymotherandIstartedto49thepicnicblanketandtakeoutthefood.Myfatherwenttobuysomeicecreamforus.Afterbreakfast,mybrotherandIplayedbadminton.Welaughedandshoutedhappily.Myparentssatontheblanketand50abouttheirworkandlife.Atnoon,wehadlunchtogether.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweallenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Thelakewasveryclean,andwecouldseesomefish51inthewater.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthishappyday.At4:00p.m.,wepackedupourthingsandgotreadytogohome.Althoughwewerealittletired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulpicnic.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchactivities52ourfamily.Itcanmakeourfamilycloserandhappier.46.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.windy47.A.preparedB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed48.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother49.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putaway50.A.talkedB.saidC.spokeD.told51.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam52.A.forB.withC.aboutD.between53.A.lateB.earlyC.slowlyD.quickly54.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.bored55.A.jobsB.timesC.friendsD.activitiesIV.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解，共30分）SectionA（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassagescarefully.Foreachpassage,therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Readingisaveryimportantactivityinourdailylife.Itcanhelpusgainknowledge,openourmindsandrelaxourselves.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooksforustoread,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Storybooksarepopularamongchildren.Theycantakechildrentoawonderfulworldandletthemexperiencedifferentkindsofstories.Sciencebookscanhelpuslearnaboutnature,technologyandotherscientificknowledge.Historybookscantellusaboutthepasteventsandhelpusunderstandthedevelopmentofsociety.Readingisnotonlygoodforourstudybutalsogoodforourmentalhealth.Whenwearetiredorstressed,readingagoodbookcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsohelpusdevelopgoodcharacterandimproveourabilitytothinkandexpressourselves.Howcanwedevelopagoodreadinghabit?First,weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedin.Second,weshouldsetafixedtimeforreadingeveryday,suchas30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Third,wecantakenoteswhilereadingtorememberimportantinformation.Finally,wecanshareourreadingexperiencewithourfriendsandfamily.Let’sstartreadingnowandenjoythepleasureofreading!56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopareadinghabit.B.Differenttypesofbooks.C.Howtochoosegoodbooks.D.Thebenefitsofreadingforchildren.57.Whichtypeofbookispopularamongchildren?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Storybooks.D.Technologybooks.58.WhatisNOTthebenefitofreading?A.Gainingknowledge.B.Openingourminds.C.Makingusstressed.D.Relaxingourselves.59.Howmanywaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.60.Whatcanwedowhilereadingtorememberimportantinformation?A.Chooseinterestingbooks.B.Setafixedtimeforreading.C.Takenotes.D.Sharewithfriends.Passage2A14-year-oldboynamedTomlivesinasmallvillageinEngland.Heliveswithhisparentsandhislittlesister,Lucy.Tom’sfatherisafarmer,andhismotherisateacherinthevillageschool.Tomgoestothevillageschooltoo.HeisinGrade8.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HethinksEnglishisinterestinganduseful.HeoftenpracticesspeakingEnglishwithhisteacherandclassmatesafterclass.Healsolikesplayingfootball.Heisamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.HeplaysfootballwithhisteammateseveryFridayafternoon.Lucyis8yearsold.SheisinGrade2.Shelikesdrawingandsinging.Sheoftendrawspicturesforherfamilyandsingssongsforthem.TomandLucygetalongwellwitheachother.TomoftenhelpsLucywithherhomework,andLucyoftenshareshersnackswithTom.Onweekends,Tomusuallyhelpshisfatheronthefarm.Hefeedstheanimals,waterstheplantsandpicksfruits.Sometimes,hegoesfishingwithhisfatherintheriverneartheirvillage.OnSundays,thewholefamilyusuallygoestothechurchinthemorningandvisitstheirgrandparentsintheafternoon.Theyhaveahappylife.61.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.62.WhatisTom’smother?A.Afarmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.63.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.D.PE.64.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Hehelpshisfatheronthefarm.B.Heplaysfootballwithhisteammates.C.Hedoeshishomeworkathome.D.Hegoestothecitywithhisfamily.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TomlivesinEngland.B.Lucylikesdrawingandsinging.C.TomandLucyarenotgoodtoeachother.D.ThefamilyvisitsTom’sgrandparentsonSundays.Passage3TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandhangredlanternsinfrontoftheirhouses.RedisaluckycolorinChina.Itsymbolizeshappinessandgoodluck.OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Somefamiliesalsoplaygamesorchatwitheachother.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Thefireworksareverybeautifulandmakethenightmorelively.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Theredenvelopescontainmoneyandareasymbolofgoodwishesforchildren.Childrenareveryhappytogetredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivallastsfor15days.Duringthesedays,peoplehaveagoodtime.Theyeatdeliciousfood,visitfriendsandrelatives,andenjoyvariousactivities.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.66.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InJanuaryorFebruary.B.InMarchorApril.C.InMayorJune.D.InSeptemberorOctober.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Setofffireworks.D.Preparedeliciousfood.68.WhatdopeopledoonNewYear’sEve?A.Gotovisitrelatives.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Giveredenvelopestochildren.D.Wearnewclothes.69.Whatisthemeaningofredenvelopesforchildren?A.Asymbolofgoodwishes.B.Asymbolofhappiness.C.Asymbolofgoodluck.D.Asymboloffamilyreunion.70.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A.7days.B.10days.C.15days.D.20days.SectionB（15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinnomorethan10words.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanbuythingsathomewithoutgoingtotheshops.Theycanshopatanytime,dayornight.Second,onlineshoppingcansavealotoftime.Peopledon’tneedtowaitinlineatthecheckout.Third,therearealotofproductstochoosefromonline.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneed,suchasclothes,food,books,electronicsandsoon.Fourth,thepricesofonlineproductsareusuallylowerthanthoseinphysicalshops.Peoplecansavemoneybyshoppingonline.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Ononehand,peoplecan’tseetherealproductsortouchthem.Theymaybuyproductsthatdon’tmeettheirexpectations.Ontheotherhand,therearesomerisksinonlineshopping,suchasfraudandpersonalinformationleakage.Somebadsellersmaysellfakeproductsorcheatcustomers’money.Inaddition,thedeliverytimemaybelongsometimes,especiallyduringfestivals.Tohaveagoodonlineshoppingexperience,peopleshouldbecareful.Theyshouldchoosereputableonlineshoppingplatformsandsellers.Theyshouldreadtheproductdescriptionsandcustomerreviewscarefullybeforebuying.Theyshouldalsoprotecttheirpersonalinformationandnotshareitwithstrangers.Iftheyhaveproblemswiththeproducts,theyshouldcontactthesellersortheplatformintimetosolvethem.71.Whathasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears?72.Howmanyadvantagesofonlineshoppingarementioned?Whatisonedisadvantageofonlineshopping?74.Whatshouldpeopledotochoosegoodonlinesellers?75.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyhaveproblemswithonline-boughtproducts?V.Writing（书面表达，共25分）Directions:Writeapassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandnomorethan120words.Writeyourpassageontheanswersheet.Topic:MyFavoriteHobbyRequirements:1.Introduceyourfavoritehobby.2.Tellwhyyoulikeit.3.Sharehowyouusuallydoitinyourfreetime.4.Expressyourfeelingsaboutyourhobby.参考答案及解析I.Listening（听力部分，共25分）（听力材料仅供教师参考，考生答题以答题卡为准）SectionA（10分，每小题1分）1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.ASectionB（10分，每小题2分）11.C12.A13.C14.D15.DSectionC（5分，每小题1分，拼写错误酌情扣分）16.village17.two/218.bike19.does20.nine/9II.GrammarandVocabulary（语法与词汇，共25分）SectionA（15分，每小题1分）21.B解析：由usually和everyday可知用一般现在时，主语mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks。22.B解析：由答语80yuan可知询问价格，用howmuch。23.C解析：由lastsummerholiday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。24.A解析：由thisevening可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时结构是thereisgoingtobe/willbe，D项willhave错误（therebe与have不能连用）。25.B解析：句意“红灯时禁止过马路，很危险”，mustn’t表示“禁止”。26.C解析：由答语“在超市旁边”可知询问地点，用where。27.C解析：由fortwoyears可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，study的过去分词是studied。28.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。29.A解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。30.B解析：定语从句先行词是thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who。31.C解析：由while和lastnight可知，主句用过去进行时（was/were+doing），从句用一般过去时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，用wasreading。32.A解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定句型。33.D解析：由答语“喝咖啡让我不舒服”可知“从不喝咖啡”，never表示“从不”。34.D解析：由whenwearrived可知，“会议开始”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，与fortenminutes连用需改为beon，过去完成时结构为hadbeenon。35.A解析：上句提议“周末去徒步”，下句应表示赞