2026年沪教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。根据句子内容，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选出最恰当的一项。（图片略：A.图书馆场景；B.邮局场景；C.医院场景；D.超市场景）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（听句子，选择最佳应答，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答句。6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.I'm13yearsold.C.I'mfromChina.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune1st.C.It's9o'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.10.A.Ilikered.B.Ilikedogs.C.Ilikereading.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读一遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.12.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.13.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethetable（听短文，完成表格，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。NameAgeFavoritesubjectHobbyDreamjobLucy14______Drawing______16.________17.________（注：听力材料附在试卷末尾）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共15分）18.Mymotheroftenbuyssomefresh______fromthemarketeverymorning.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.fruitD.meats19.—Howmany______arethereinyourclass?—Thirty.A.studentB.studentsC.bookD.pen20.Tomisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/21.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'sonthe______ofMay.A.fiveB.fifthC.fivethD.fifty22.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo23.Look!They______footballontheplaygroundhappily.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played24.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______amoviewithmyfamily.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch25.We______apicnicintheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.has26.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Whois______inyourclass?—LiMing.Heis180cmtall.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest28.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how29.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome30.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing31.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose32.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.You'rewelcomeII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）33.Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.34.Mybrotherisagood______(cook).Hecanmakedeliciousfood.35.Sheusuallyspendstwohours______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.36.Thelittlegirlisvery______(friend)toeveryone.37.Octoberisthe______(ten)monthoftheyear.38.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourhome______(beautiful).39.He______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecausehewasill.40.Therearemany______(difference)betweenthetwobooks.41.Mymotheroftentellsmeinteresting______(story)beforeIgotobed.42.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空1分，共5分）43.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（对划线部分提问）____________willtheyfinishthework?44.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为否定句）He____________lunchatschooleveryday.45.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.46.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewbike____________tomebymyfatherlastweek.47."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthathe____________hisgrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）Passage1MynameisDavid.I'mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.ThenIgohome.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismydailylife.Ilikeitverymuch.48.WheredoesDavidlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Inaschool.49.HowdoesDavid'smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bybus.50.HowmanyclassesdoesDavidhaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.51.What'sDavid'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.History.52.WhatdoesDaviddoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HewatchesTV.D.Hegoeshomedirectly.II.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题，每小题2分，共10分）Passage2Summervacationiscomingsoon.Moststudentsarelookingforwardtoit.Theyhavedifferentplansforthevacation.Lucywantstogotothecountrysidewithherfamily.Shewantstovisithergrandparentsandenjoythefreshairthere.Shealsoplanstohelphergrandparentsdosomehousework,likewateringtheflowersandfeedingthechickens.TomisgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithhisparents.Theywillvisitmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.HehopestolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Lilydoesn'twanttogoout.Sheplanstostayathomeandreadsomebooks.Shealsowantstolearntocooksomedeliciousfoodwithhermother.Shethinksitwillbeameaningfulvacation.Asforme,Iwillgotoasummercampwithmyfriends.Wewilldomanyinterestingactivities,likehiking,campingandplayinggames.I'msurewewillhaveagreattime.53.WhatisLucygoingtododuringthesummervacation?________________________________________________________________54.WhereisTomgoingtotravel?________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoesLilyplantodoathome?________________________________________________________________56.Whowillthewritergotothesummercampwith?________________________________________________________________57.Dothestudentshavethesameplansforthesummervacation?________________________________________________________________III.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingtasks（阅读短文，完成下列任务，共10分）Passage3Anewstudyshowsthatreadingbookscanhelppeoplelivelonger.ThestudywasdonebyresearchersfromYaleUniversityintheUSA.Theystudiedmorethan3,600peopleover50yearsoldfor12years.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbooksfor30minutesadaylivelongerthanthosewhodon'treadatall.Peoplewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweekhavea23%lowerriskofdyingduringthestudyperiod.Thosewhoreadnewspapersormagazinesforlessthan3.5hoursaweekhavea17%lowerrisk.Whycanreadingbookshelppeoplelivelonger?Theresearchersthinkthatreadingcanexercisepeople'sbrainsandmakethemkeepactive.Itcanalsohelppeoplereducestressandimprovetheirmentalhealth.Inaddition,readingbookscanhelppeoplelearnnewthingsandmakefriendswithotherseasily.So,ifyouwanttolivealongerandhealthierlife,startreadingmorebooksfromnowon.Task1:ChooseT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage（根据短文内容判断正T误F，每小题1分，共5分）58.ThestudywasdonebyresearchersfromYaleUniversity.（）59.Thestudystudiedmorethan3,600peopleunder50yearsold.（）60.Peoplewhoreadbooksfor30minutesadaylivelongerthanthosewhodon'tread.（）61.Readingcanonlyexercisepeople'sbrains.（）62.Thepassagetellsusthatreadingbooksisgoodforourhealth.（）Task2:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese（将划线句子翻译成中文，5分）63.Theresearchersthinkthatreadingcanexercisepeople'sbrainsandmakethemkeepactive.________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（书面表达部分，共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、看书；下午：和朋友去公园玩；晚上：和家人看电影；2.周日上午：帮妈妈做家务；下午：去图书馆借书；晚上：准备下周的功课；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua听力材料I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture1.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.2.Myfatherwenttothepostofficetosendaletteryesterday.3.Shewasillandwenttothehospitaltoseeadoctor.4.Mymotherbuyssomefoodinthesupermarketeveryweek.5.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse6.Howareyou?7.Whatdayisittoday?8.Canyouswim?9.Thankyouverymuch.10.What'syourhobby?III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer11.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,boy?M:Iwanttobuyapen.12.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.13.W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygobybike.ButtomorrowI'llwalktoschool.14.M:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.W:Goodidea.Thesunisshiningbrightly.15.W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:It's60yuan.IV.ListentothepassageandcompletethetableMynameisLucy.I'm14yearsold.I'mastudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Ioftendrawpicturesinmyfreetime.Mydreamjobistobeanartist.IhopeIcandrawbeautifulpicturesforpeople.参考答案及解析Part1Listening（20分）I.1-5:ABCDA（每小题1分，共5分）II.6-10:AACAC（每小题1分，共5分）III.11-15:BBCAB（每小题1分，共5分）IV.16.Music17.Artist（每小题1分，共5分）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（30分）I.18-22:BBABB（每小题1分，共5分）23-27:CCBBD（每小题1分，共5分）28-32:BBACB（每小题1分，共5分）解析：18.vegetable为可数名词，some后接复数形式vegetables；meat为不可数名词，无复数，故选B。19.howmany后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students，故选B。20.演奏乐器前加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词，故选A。21.日期表达用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故选B。22.everyday为一般现在时标志，主语mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选B。23.look为现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are，故选C。24.lastnight为一般过去时标志，watch的过去式为watched，故选C。25.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。26.than为比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。27.范围inyourclass为最高级标志，tall的最高级为thetallest，故选D。28.句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？where引导宾语从句，表地点，故选B。29.第一空if表“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二空if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，故选B。30.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。31.定语从句先行词为book，指物，关系代词用which，故选C。32.由Iprefertea可知拒绝咖啡，用No,thanks，故选B。II.（每空1分，共10分）33.libraries34.cook35.doing36.friendly37.tenth38.morebeautiful39.didn'tgo40.differences41.stories42.tolearn解析：33.two后接可数名词复数，library的复数为libraries。34.cook可作名词，意为“厨师”，符合句意。35.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。36.befriendlytosb.对某人友好，固定短语。37.十月是一年的第十个月，用序数词tenth。38.句意：我们应该保护环境，让我们的家更美丽。用比较级morebeautiful。39.yesterday为一般过去时标志，否定句用didn't+动词原形。40.many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数为differences。41.可数名词前无冠词，用复数形式stories。42.it'simportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很重要，固定句型。III.（每空1分，共5分）43.Howsoon44.doesn'thave45.too;to46.wasbought47.wouldvisit解析：43.对in+一段时间提问用howsoon，意为“多久以后”。44.一般现在时否定句，主语he为第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形have。45.too+形容词+todosth.太……而不能做某事，合并句子符合句意。46.一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语anewbike为单数，用wasbought。47.直接引语变间接引语，一般将来时变过去将来时will→would。Part3ReadingComprehension（30分）I.48-52:BCCBB（每小题2分，共10分）解析：48.由第一段“Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.”可知选B。49.由第一段“Shegoestoworkonfoot.”可知选C。50.由第二段“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知共6节课，选C。51.由第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知选B。52.由第二段“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithm