2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（图片提示：A.骑自行车；B.吃面条；C.下雨天；D.图书馆；E.熊猫）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从所给的A、B、C、D、E五幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.3.Itwasrainyyesterday.4.Wecanreadbooksinthelibrary.5.PandasarefromChina.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimedoesthegirlgetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.7.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.35yuan.8.WheredidTomgolastweekend?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothebookstore.9.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.English.C.History.10.HowwillthegirlgotoBeijing?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.听下面3段长对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第1段长对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriend.12.What'sLucy'splanfortomorrow?

A.Togoswimming.B.Togoshopping.C.Togohiking.听第2段长对话，回答13-14小题。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.14.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?

A.Playbasketball.B.Flykites.C.Goforawalk.听第3段长对话，回答15-16小题。15.What'swrongwithMike?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.16.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.BothAandB.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。17.WheredoesLilylive?

A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.18.HowoldisLily?

A.12.B.13.C.14.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?

A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedrawspictures.30.WhatdidLilydolastSunday?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shesawamovie.31.What'sLily'sdreamjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空，每空一词。短文读三遍。32.MybrotherisastudentinNo.2Middle________.

33.Hegetsupearlyandhasbreakfastat________o'clock.

34.Hegoestoschoolwithhisbest________everyday.

35.Hisfavoritesportis________.Heplaysiteveryweekend.

36.Hewantstobea________inthefuture.第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。37.—Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

—Iusuallyhavebreakfast________7:00a.m.

A.inB.atC.onD.for38.—Howdoyougettoschool?

—I________toschooleveryday.

A.bybikeB.rideabikeC.onfootD.takeabus39.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I________amoviewithmyfamily.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch40.—Howmuch________theshoes?

—Theyare80yuan.

A.isB.areC.amD.be41.—What'syourfavoritefood?

—Myfavoritefoodis________.Theyaredelicious.

A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.potatoD.carrot42.—Canyouswim?

—Yes,Ican.It's________forme.

A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting43.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

—I________visitmyunclewithmyparents.

A.amB.willC.doD.did44.—Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?

—IwenttoQingdaoand________beachvolleyballthere.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing45.—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?

—It's________.Weneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.rainy46.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave________books.Threearestorybooksandtwoarepicturebooks.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six47.Sheusually________herhomeworkintheevening.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo48.—Thankyouforyourhelp.

—________.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Nevermind49.—What'syourfavoritesubject?

—IlikeEnglishbest.It'svery________.

A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy50.Mymotheroftentellsme________hardatschool.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied51.—Whoistaller,youoryoursister?

—Mysisteristallerthanme.Sheisthe________inourfamily.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretallⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.IamastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.IaminClass4,Grade7.Ihaveabusybuthappylifeeveryday.Igetupat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymotheroftencooksporridgeandeggsforme.Theyare52formyhealth.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool53bike.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassesaday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindtous.Sheoftenhelpsus54ourEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesmestrong.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,IwatchTVfor30minutes.Ireadbooksat8:30p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimals,liketigers,lionsandpandas.Ihadagreattime.Ilovemylife.52.A.goodB.badC.boringD.difficult

53.A.byB.onC.inD.with

54.A.withB.forC.toD.about

55.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.free

56.A.andB.butC.soD.or57.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.willvisit

58.A.alotB.alotofC.lotofD.much

59.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave

60.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

61.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.lovingⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AMyWeekendHello,mynameisMary.Iam13yearsold.IamastudentinClass2,Grade7.Ihadagreatweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupat7:00a.m.Ihadbreakfastwithmyfamily.ThenIdidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.Weboughtmanythings,likeclothesandfood.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmysister.Itwasveryinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weflewkitesandplayedgamesthere.Wehadagoodtime.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Mygrandmacookeddeliciousfoodforme.Mygrandpatoldmeinterestingstories.Iwenthomeat6:00p.m.Thiswasmyweekend.Ifeltveryhappy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.HowoldisMary?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.63.WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Shewenttothepark.64.WhodidMarygoshoppingwith?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.D.Herfriends.65.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheflewkites.C.Sheplayedgames.D.Shedidherhomework.66.HowwasMary'sweekend?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Great.D.Bad.BMySchoolLifeMynameisTom.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.IaminClass3,Grade7.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Igetupat6:00a.m.everyday.Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassesaday.WehaveChinese,English,math,history,geographyandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.IlikeplayingsportswithmyclassmatesinP.E.class.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious.Afterlunch,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.Imakemanygoodfriendshere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。67.WhichschoolisTomin?

A.No.2MiddleSchool.B.No.3MiddleSchool.C.No.5MiddleSchool.D.No.7MiddleSchool.68.HowdoesTomgotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.69.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.P.E.D.History.70.WheredoesTomhavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.71.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterlunch?

A.Heplayssports.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.HewatchesTV.CTheWeatherinMyHometownMyhometownisChengdu.ItisabeautifulcityinSichuanProvince.TheweatherinChengduisverycomfortable.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Itisagoodtimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenery.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainsheavily,butitisnottoohot.Weoftengoswimminginsummertocooldown.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theskyisblue.ItisthebestseasoninChengdu.Wecanpickfruitsandgohiking.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldbutnotverycold.ItrarelysnowsinChengdu.Wewearwarmclothesandenjoythewarmsunshine.Ilovetheweatherinmyhometown.Itmakesmefeelhappy.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。72.Thewriter'shometownisChengdu.（）

73.SpringinChengduisfromMarchtoJune.（）

74.SummerinChengduishotandrainy.（）

75.AutumnisthebestseasoninChengdu.（）

76.ItoftensnowsinChengduinwinter.（）Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词77.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andhaveb________withmyfamily.

78.Theweatheriss________today.Let'sgotothepark.

79.Myfavorites________isEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

80.Shewenttothebookstoreandb________anewbookyesterday.

81.Weneedtowearwarmclothesinw________.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空82.Heusually________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

83.Mymother________(cook)dinnerforuslastnight.

84.Therearemany________(book)ontheshelf.

85.Iwill________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.

86.Shelikes________(play)thepianoinherfreetime.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。87.Igetupat6:30a.m.（对划线部分提问）

________________doyougetup?88.Shewenttothezooyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

________she________tothezooyesterday?89.Theweatheriscoldtoday.（改为感叹句）

________________weatheritistoday!90.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.（改为否定句）

I________________shoppingtomorrow.91.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）

________________hegotoschool?Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你上个周末的活动。请根据提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活，词数60-80左右。提示：1.周六的活动（上午、下午、晚上）；2.周日的活动；3.对周末的感受。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouaboutmylastweekend.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

1-5：ABCDEⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）

6-10：BBCBA11-15：BBACC16：CⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）

17-21：BBAACⅣ.听短文，完成下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）

32.School33.seven34.friend35.basketball36.teacher解析：听力部分聚焦人教版七年级下册核心话题（日常作息、天气、活动、健康），侧重考查一般过去时、一般现在时及简单将来时的语音识别，符合课纲对基础听力能力的要求。第二部分笔试（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）37-41：BBCBB42-46：ABCBC47-51：BACBC解析：37.具体时刻前用介词at，故选B。38.句子缺谓语动词，rideabike为动词短语作谓语，其余选项为介词短语，故选B。39.由lastnight可知用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched，故选C。40.主语theshoes为复数，be动词用are，故选B。41.由后句They可知用复数名词，tomato的复数为tomatoes，故选B。42.由Yes,Ican可知游泳对他来说很容易，easy，故选A。43.由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故选B。44.and连接并列谓语，went为过去式，play也用过去式played，故选C。45.由wearwarmclothes可知天气寒冷，cold，故选B。46.由后句“三本故事书，两本图画书”可知共五本，five，故选C。47.主语she为第三人称单数，usually提示一般现在时，谓语用does，故选B。48.对感谢的回应用You'rewelcome，故选A。49.由likeEnglishbest可知觉得它有趣，interesting，故选C。50.tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。51.由inourfamily可知用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）52-56：AAACA57-61：BBCAC解析：52.粥和鸡蛋对健康有益，begoodfor，故选A。53.bybike为固定搭配，“骑自行车”，故选A。54.helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。由前文busybuthappy可知此处指忙碌的生活，busy，故选C。前后句为并列关系，用and，故选A。由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故选B。many后接可数名词复数，alotof可修饰可数名词复数，故选B。由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选C。由the可知用最高级，interesting的最高级为themostinteresting，故选A。此处用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形love，故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：62-66：BABACB篇：67-71：CACBBC篇：72-76：TFTTF解析：A篇：62.由“Iam13yearsold.”可知选B；63.由“ThenIdidmyhomework.”可知选A；64.由“Iwentshoppingwithmymother.”可知选B；65.由“Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知选A；66.由“Ihadagreatweekendlastweek.”可知选C。B篇：67.由“IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.”可知选C；68.由“Igotoschoolbybike.”可知选A；69.由“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知选C；70.由“Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.”可知选B；71.由“Afterlunch,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.”可知选B。C篇：72.由“MyhometownisChengdu.”可知正确；73.由“SpringisfromMarchtoMay.”可知错误；74.由“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.”可知正确；75.由“I