2026 年初中英语《被动语态》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《被动语态》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段核心被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的被动语态），所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重语境运用与句式转换。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.English______asasecondlanguageinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken2.TheGreatWall______bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited3.Themeeting______at2:00p.m.tomorrow.Pleasebeontime.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld4.Mybike______yesterday.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbroken5.Look!Theclassroom______bythestudents.It’sgettingcleanerandcleaner.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleaned6.Thisbook______byafamouswriterinthe1990s.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten7.Theletters______bypostmaneverymorning.A.deliverB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.weredelivered8.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.Itwillhelpmorepatients.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt9.WhenIarrivedattheshop,thewindows______bytheworkers.A.cleanB.arecleaningC.werebeingcleanedD.cleaned10.Thehomework______before7:00p.m.everyday.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished11.Thesephotos______bymyfatherduringhistriptoBeijinglastmonth.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken12.Theproblem______yet.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A.hasn’tsolvedB.hasn’tbeensolvedC.doesn’tsolveD.isn’tsolved13.Ourclassroom______everydaytokeepittidy.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned14.Thesportsmeeting______becauseoftheheavyrainlastweek.A.cancelsB.canceledC.wascanceledD.willbecanceled15.Listen!Thesong______byafamoussingeronTVnow.A.singsB.issingingC.isbeingsungD.sang16.Therules______toallthestudentsinourschool.Everyonemustfollowthem.A.explainB.areexplainedC.explainedD.wereexplained17.Anewbridge______overtherivernow.Itwillbecompletednextsummer.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.built18.Theletter______tomypenpalyesterday.Ihopeshecanreceiveitsoon.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent19.Themachine______everymonthtomakesureitworkswell.A.checksB.ischeckedC.checkedD.waschecked20.Theparty______ifmostofusdon’tagreetoit.A.won’tholdB.won’tbeheldC.doesn’tholdD.isn’theld21.Thesebooks______inthelibraryformorethan10years.Someofthemareoldnow.A.keepB.arekeptC.havekeptD.havebeenkept22.WhenIwasachild,mytoys______bymymothereveryweekend.A.washesB.iswashedC.waswashedD.washed23.Theproject______bytheendofthismonth.Weneedtoworkharder.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished24.Thedoor______now.Pleasedon’tpushithard.A.repairsB.isrepairingC.isbeingrepairedD.repaired25.Chinese______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnow.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken26.Theoldbuilding______downlastyear.Anewparkisbeingbuilttherenow.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispulledD.waspulled27.Thehomework______carefullybytheteachereveryday.A.checksB.ischeckedC.checkedD.waschecked28.Anewfilm______inourcitynextweekend.Wouldyouliketowatchit?A.willshowB.willbeshownC.showsD.isshown29.Whenwegottothestation,thetickets______out.A.sellB.soldC.havesoldD.hadbeensold30.Theclassroom______whentheteachercamein.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.wasbeingcleanedD.cleaned31.Therulesofthegame______tousbeforewestartedplaying.A.explainB.areexplainedC.explainedD.wereexplained32.Thiskindofmobilephone______inChina.It’sverypopular.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmade33.Themeeting______foranhourwhenIarrived.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbeenonD.began34.Thetrees______inspringeveryyear.Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted35.Theletter______bymybrothertomorrow.Hewillgotothepostoffice.A.willsendB.willbesentC.sendsD.issent36.Thewindow______byastoneyesterday.It’sbrokennow.A.hitsB.hitC.ishitD.washit37.Look!Theclothes______ontheline.Theywillbedryinanhour.A.hangB.arehangingC.arebeinghungD.hung38.Theproblem______bytheteacherinclassyesterday.Weallunderstoodit.A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainedD.wasexplained39.Ourschool______in1950.Ithasalonghistory.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt40.Thefood______inthefridgetokeepitfresh.A.mustputB.mustbeputC.putsD.isput41.Thesephotos______intheparklastSunday.Theyareverybeautiful.A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken42.Theproject______bytheworkersnow.Theyareworkingveryhard.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.built43.Thebooks______tothechildreninpoorareaseveryyear.Theyneedthemverymuch.A.sendB.aresentC.sentD.weresent44.Themeeting______ifthemanagerisnotfreetomorrow.A.won’tholdB.won’tbeheldC.doesn’tholdD.isn’theld45.Theoldman______byhischildren.Helivesahappylife.A.looksafterB.islookedafterC.lookedafterD.waslookedafter46.Thebridge______forthreeyears.It’sverysafe.A.hasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt47.WhenIgothome,thedinner______bymymother.Itsmelledverydelicious.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wasbeingcookedD.cooked48.Therules______tothestudentsagainyesterday.Someofthemforgotthem.A.explainB.areexplainedC.explainedD.wereexplained49.Anewsupermarket______nearourhomenextyear.Itwillbeveryconvenient.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt50.Thewindow______now.Pleasekeepquiet.A.repairsB.isrepairingC.isbeingrepairedD.repaired51.Theletter______bymeanhourago.Ihopeitcanreachhimsoon.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent52.Themachine______sincelastMonday.Ithasn’tworkedwell.A.hascheckedB.hasbeencheckedC.checksD.ischecked53.Thesportsmeeting______nextmonth.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld54.Whenthefirebrokeout,thehouse______bythefiremen.A.issavedB.wassavedC.savesD.saved55.Theclassroom______everymorningbythestudentsonduty.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned56.Thebook______bymanystudents.It’sabest-sellerinourschool.A.readsB.isreadC.readD.wasread57.Thebridge______downbythestormlastnight.Manycarscan’tpassnow.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispulledD.waspulled58.Thehomework______beforeweleaveschool.Wecan’ttakeithome.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished59.Thenewbuilding______now.Itwillbeournewclassroombuilding.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.built60.Theletter______tothemanageryesterday.Hewillreadittoday.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent61.Therules______bytheheadmasterlastweek.Theyarestrictbutfair.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmade62.Thefood______bymyfathereveryday.Heisagoodcook.A.cooksB.iscookedC.cookedD.wascooked63.Theproject______bytheendoflastyear.Wedidagoodjob.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished64.Thewindow______byastudentyesterday.Heapologizedtotheteacher.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbroken65.Listen!Thesong______bythestudentsinthenextclassroom.It’sverybeautiful.A.singsB.issingingC.isbeingsungD.sang66.Thebooks______inthebookstore.Youcanbuythemthere.A.sellB.aresoldC.soldD.weresold67.Themeeting______at9:00a.m.everyMonday.Don’tbelate.A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washeld68.Theoldtree______bytheworkerslastmonth.Itwastoodangerous.A.cutsB.cutC.iscutD.wascut69.Theletter______bymysisternow.Shewillsenditthisafternoon.A.writesB.iswritingC.isbeingwrittenD.wrote70.Theproblem______bythestudents.Theyfoundtheanswerfinally.A.solvesB.issolvedC.solvedD.wassolved二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每空限填一个词，词形需符合语境及被动语态要求）。71.English______(speak)bypeopleallovertheworld.It’saninternationallanguage.72.TheGreatWall______(visit)bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.It’sasymbolofChina.73.Anewhospital______(build)inourtownnextyear.Itwillhave200beds.74.Mybike______(break)yesterday.Myfatherisrepairingitnow.75.Look!Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudents.Theyareworkingveryhard.76.Thisbook______(write)byayoungwriterin2023.It’sverypopularamongteenagers.77.Theletters______(deliver)bythepostmaneverymorning.Weusuallygetthembefore9:00.78.Themeeting______(hold)inthemeetingroomtomorrow.Pleasebringyournotebook.79.WhenIarrivedatthefactory,themachines______(repair)bytheworkers.80.Thehomework______(mustfinish)before6:00p.m.today.Don’tforgetit.81.Thesephotos______(take)bymybrotherduringhistriptoXi’anlastsummer.82.Theproblem______(notsolve)yet.Weneedtoasktheteacherforhelp.83.Ourclassroom______(clean)everyday.It’salwaystidyandclean.84.Thesportsmeeting______(cancel)becauseofthebadweatherlastFriday.85.Listen!Thesong______(sing)byafamoussingerontheradionow.86.Therules______(explain)tousbytheteacheryesterday.Weallrememberthem.87.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernow.Itwillbeopentotrafficnextyear.88.Theletter______(send)tomypenpalthreedaysago.Sheshouldreceiveitsoon.89.Themachine______(check)everymonth.Itworksverywell.90.Theparty______(nothold)ifwecan’tgetenoughmoney.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处被动语态使用错误，请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.Englishisspeakasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.（______改为______）92.TheGreatWallvisitsbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.（______改为______）93.Themeetingwillholdat2:00p.m.tomorrow.（______改为______）94.Mybikeisbrokenyesterday.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.（______改为______）95.Look!Theclassroomiscleaningbythestudents.（______改为______）96.Thisbookwaswritebyafamouswriterinthe1990s.（______改为______）97.Theletter