2026 年初中英语《从句辨析》专题练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《从句辨析》专题练习与答案(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语核心从句辨析考点（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句）设计，贴合课纲要求与教学实际，重点考查从句引导词选择、语序规则、时态呼应及易混从句区分。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共40分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.Idon'tknow________(what/who/where/why)hewillcometothepartytomorrow.A.whatB.whoC.ifD.whose________2.Thisisthebook________(who/which/whom/whose)Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose________3.Wewillgoforapicnic________(if/unless/though/because)theweatherisfinethisweekend.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because________4.________(What/That/Where/How)hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhereD.How________5.Thereasonwhyshewaslateis________(because/that/what/whether)shemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.whether________6.Couldyoutellme________(whereisthepostoffice/wherethepostofficeis/iswherethepostoffice/thepostofficeiswhere)?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.iswherethepostofficeD.thepostofficeiswhere________7.Thegirl________(who/which/whose/whom)hairislongandblackismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom________8.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________(because/becauseof/so/though)hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though________9.Iwonder________(if/whether/that/what)hehasfinishedhishomeworkornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what________10.Thisisthepark________(where/which/who/whom)weplayedfootballlastSunday.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom________11.________(That/What/Where/How)weneedmostisenoughtimetopracticeEnglish.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.How________12.Shetoldme________(thatshewillvisithergrandma/shewillvisithergrandmathat/thatshewouldvisithergrandma/shewouldvisithergrandmathat).A.thatshewillvisithergrandmaB.shewillvisithergrandmathatC.thatshewouldvisithergrandmaD.shewouldvisithergrandmathat________13.Theman________(whom/which/who/whose)wemetatthestationyesterdayisadoctor.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose________20.Wewillwaitforyou________(until/assoonas/while/since)youcomeback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.since________21.Idon'tknow________(howmanybookshasheread/howmanybookshehasread/hehasreadhowmanybooks/howmanyhashereadbooks).A.howmanybookshashereadB.howmanybookshehasreadC.hehasreadhowmanybooksD.howmanyhashereadbooks________22.Thisisthepen________(which/who/whom/whose)myfatherboughtformeonmybirthday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose________23.________(Though/Because/If/Unless)heisveryyoung,heknowsalotofknowledge.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless________24.Thenews________(that/what/where/how)ourteamwonthegamemadeusveryexcited.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how________25.Myquestionis________(whethercanhefinishtheworkontime/whetherhecanfinishtheworkontime/hecanfinishtheworkontimewhether/canhefinishtheworkontimewhether).A.whethercanhefinishtheworkontimeB.whetherhecanfinishtheworkontimeC.hecanfinishtheworkontimewhetherD.canhefinishtheworkontimewhether________26.Couldyoutellme________(whenwillthetrainarrive/whenthetrainwillarrive/thetrainwillarrivewhen/willthetrainarrivewhen)?A.whenwillthetrainarriveB.whenthetrainwillarriveC.thetrainwillarrivewhenD.willthetrainarrivewhen________27.Thehouse________(where/which/who/whom)islocatedonthehillisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom________28.Hehaslivedinthiscity________(since/for/until/assoonas)hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.assoonas________29.Ithink________(that/what/where/whether)itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether________30.Thegirl________(who/which/whom/whose)wearetalkingaboutisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose________31.________(What/That/Where/How)makeshimdifferentfromothersishishardwork.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhereD.How________32.Sheaskedme________(ifIhadseenherkey/ifhadIseenherkey/Ihadseenherkeyif/hadIseenherkeyif).A.ifIhadseenherkeyB.ifhadIseenherkeyC.IhadseenherkeyifD.hadIseenherkeyif________33.Thebook________(whose/which/who/whom)coverisblueismine.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom________34.Wewon'tgotothepark________(if/unless/though/because)itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because________35.Thefact________(that/what/where/how)hepassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how________36.Mydreamis________(thatIcanbecomeadoctor/Icanbecomeadoctorthat/whatIcanbecomeadoctor/Icanbecomeadoctorwhat).A.thatIcanbecomeadoctorB.IcanbecomeadoctorthatC.whatIcanbecomeadoctorD.Icanbecomeadoctorwhat________37.Doyouknow________(whoistheownerofthisbike/whotheownerofthisbikeis/theownerofthisbikeiswho/istheownerofthisbikewho)?A.whoistheownerofthisbikeB.whotheownerofthisbikeisC.theownerofthisbikeiswhoD.istheownerofthisbikewho________38.Theshop________(where/which/who/whom)weboughtthefruitsisverycheap.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom________39.________(Assoonas/Until/Though/Because)hefinishedhishomework,hewenttowatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because________40.Iwonder________(whatishisfavoritesubject/whathisfavoritesubjectis/hisfavoritesubjectiswhat/ishisfavoritesubjectwhat).A.whatishisfavoritesubjectB.whathisfavoritesubjectisC.hisfavoritesubjectiswhatD.ishisfavoritesubjectwhat________41.Theman________(who/which/whom/whose)worksinthefactoryismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose________42.Shedidn'tgotobed________(until/assoonas/while/since)herfathercameback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.since________43.________(That/What/Where/How)hewillcometohelpusiscertain.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.How________44.Couldyoutellme________(howtogettothesupermarket/howgettothesupermarket/togettothesupermarkethow/gettothesupermarkethow)?A.howtogettothesupermarketB.howgettothesupermarketC.togettothesupermarkethowD.gettothesupermarkethow________45.Thebook________(which/who/whom/whose)Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose________46.Hewaslateforschool________(because/becauseof/so/though)theheavytraffic.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though________47.Idon'tknow________(whether/if/that/what)hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what________48.Theplace________(where/which/who/whom)wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom________49.________(If/Unless/Though/Because)youworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because________50.Myadviceis________(thatyoushouldexercisemore/youshouldexercisemorethat/whatyoushouldexercisemore/youshouldexercisemorewhat).A.thatyoushouldexercisemoreB.youshouldexercisemorethatC.whatyoushouldexercisemoreD.youshouldexercisemorewhat________第二部分用适当的引导词填空（每题1分，共20分）从括号内选择合适的引导词填空，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。51.Idon'tknow________(what/who/where)heistalkingabout.________52.Thisisthegirl________(who/which/whose)motherisateacher.________53.Wewillgohiking________(if/unless/though)theweatherisfinetomorrow.________54.________(What/That/Where)hedidyesterdaymadehisteacherveryangry.________55.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeis________(because/that/what)hewasill.________56.Couldyoutellme________(when/where/how)themeetingwillstart?________57.Thebook________(which/who/whom)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.________58.Hehaslivedinthiscity________(since/for/until)hewas5yearsold.________59.Iwonder________(if/whether/that)shehasreceivedmyletter.________60.Thepark________(where/which/who)weplayedlastSundayisverybig.________61.________(What/That/How)makesmehappyisthatIpassedtheexam.________62.Shetoldme________(that/what/where)shewouldgotoBeijingnextmonth.________63.Theman________(who/which/whom)wemetatthepartyisafamouswriter.________64.Wewon'tleave________(until/assoonas/while)youcomeback.________65.Thefact________(that/what/where)heisagoodstudentisknowntoeveryone.________66.Myquestionis________(whether/that/what)hecanfinishtheworkontime.________67.Theshop________(where/which/whose)sellsfruitsisverypopular.________68.Hedidn'tgotoschool________(because/becauseof/so)hehadacold.________69.Ithink________(that/what/where)itisnecessarytohelpothers.________70.Thegirl________(who/which/whom)issingingonthestageismysister.________第三部分从句辨析填空（每题1分，共20分）从括号内选择合适的从句类型（宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句/主语从句/表语从句）及引导词填空，使句子完整、通顺，将答案填在题后横线上。71.Idon'tknow________(宾语从句，what/that)hewilldotomorrow.________72.Thisisthebook________(定语从句，which/who)Iboughtyesterday.________73.Wewillgoforapicnic________(状语从句，if/though)theweatherisfine.________74.________(主语从句，What/That)hesaidistrue.________75.Mydreamis________(表语从句，that/what)Icanbecomeateacher.________76.Couldyoutellme________(宾语从句，where/when)thepostofficeis?________77.Thegirl________(定语从句，whose/who)hairislongismyclassmate.________78.Hedidn'tgotobed________(状语从句，until/assoonas)hismothercameback.________79.________(主语从句，That/How)hepassedtheexammadeushappy.________80.Thereasonwhyshewaslateis________(表语从句，that/because)shemissedthebus.________81.Iwonder________(宾语从句，whether/if)hewillcometotheparty.________82.Theplace________(定语从句，where/which)wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.________83.________(状语从句，Though/Because)heisverybusy,hestillhelpsus.________84.________(主语从句，What/Where)weneedismoretime.________85.Hissuggestionis________(表语从句，that/what)weshouldstartearly.________86.Shetoldme________(宾语从句，that/what)shehadfinishedherhomework.________87.Theman________(定语从句，who/which)worksinthefactoryismyfather.________88.Wewillwaitforyou________(状语从句，assoonas/until)youcomeback.________89.________(主语从句，How/What)tosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.________90.Myquestionis________(表语从句，whether/that)hecanhelpus.________第四部分句型转换（每题1分，共10分）根据要求改写句子（合并句子为相应从句或改写从句引导词），每空一词（含缩写），将答案填在题后横线上。91.Hewillcometotheparty.Idon'tknow.（合并为宾语从句）Idon'tknow________he________cometotheparty.________92.Thisisthebook.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.（合并为定语从句）Thisisthebook________I________fromthelibrary.________93.Theweatherisfine.Wewillgoforapicnic.（合并为状语从句）Wewillgoforapicnic________theweather________fine.________94.Hesaidsomethingatthemeeting.Itsurprisedeveryone.（合并为主语从句）________he________atthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.________95.Shewaslate.Thereasonisthatshemissedthebus.（合并为表语从句）Thereasonwhyshewaslate________________shemissedthebus.________96.Whereisthepostoffice?Couldyoutellme?（合并为宾语从句）Couldyoutellme________thepostoffice________?________97.Thegirlismybestfriend.Herhairislongandblack.（合并为定语从句）Thegirl________________islongandblackismybestfriend.________98.Hefinishedhishomework.HewenttowatchTV.（合并为状语从句）HewenttowatchTV________he________hishomework.________99.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ithink.（合并为宾语从句）Ithink________________importanttolearnEnglishwell.________100.Hecanfinishtheworkontime.Myquestionis.（合并为表语从句）Myquestionis________he________finishtheworkontime.________第五部分改错（每题1分，共10分）下列每个句子中均有一处从句错误（引导词错误、语序错误或时态错误），请找出并改正，将改正后的句子填在题后横线上。101.Idon'tknowwhatwillhedotomorrow.________102.ThisisthebookwhoIborrowedfromthelibrary.________103.Wewillgoforapicnicunlesstheweatherisfine.________104.Thathesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.________105.Thereasonwhyshewaslateisbecauseshemissedthebus.________106.Couldyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?________107.Thegirlwhosehairislongismyclassmate.（无错则打“√”）________108.Hehaslivedinthiscityforhewasborn.________109.Iwonderifhewillcomeornot.________110.Theparkwherewevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.________参考答案第一部分单项选择（40分）1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.A24.A25.B26.B27.B28.A29.A30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A36.A37.B38.A39.A40.B41.