2026 年初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：70分钟）温馨提示：本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准及中考考纲，聚焦短文改错核心考点（动词时态/语态错误、主谓一致错误、冠词/介词/代词误用、连词错误、非谓语动词错误、形容词/副词混淆、固定搭配错误、词义混淆、句式结构错误、拼写错误等），选取20篇贴近教材、生活场景及热点话题的语篇素材，每篇短文包含5处错误（共100题），全面考查学生语法应用、语篇理解及纠错能力。每道错题均配备详细修改解析，助力学生精准定位错误类型、夯实语言基础、提升应试技巧。答题要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，修改痕迹清晰；2.严格按照改错规则作答：每篇短文有5处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改；3.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；4.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；5.所有答案请统一填写在答题区域（或对应短文后）。一、短文改错专项练习（共100题）说明：以下20篇短文，每篇短文后有5处错误，每处错误1分，共100题。请根据短文内容及语法知识，按答题要求完成改错。Passage1MynameisLiHua.Iama14-year-oldstudentwhichstudiesinNo.3MiddleSchool.(1)______Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everyday.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbymybike.(2)______MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisveryfriendtous.(3)______IspendtwohourseverydaytopracticespeakingEnglish.(4)______IhopethatIcanbecomeanEnglishteacherwhenIwillgrowup.(5)______Passage2Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIgotoQingdaoforatrip.(1)______Theweathertherewasverycoolandtheairwasfresh.Wevisitedmanyplaceofinterest.(2)______Onthebeach,weplayedgames,builtsandcastlesandswiminthesea.(3)______Wealsotastedalotofdeliciouslocalfoods,especiallytheseafood.(4)______WehadagreattimeandIwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperiences.(5)______Passage3TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.(1)______Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthemafewweeksbeforethefestival.(2)______OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.(3)______Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentandrelatives.(4)______Duringthefestival,peopleoftenvisittheirfriendsandsay"HappyNewYear"foreachother.(5)______Passage4Itisimportantforustokeepinghealthyinourdailylife.(1)______First,weshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetablesandwholegrains.(2)______Weshouldnoteattoomanyjunkfoodlikechipsandhamburgers.(3)______Second,weshouldexerciseregulartomakeourbodiesstrong.(4)______Finally,weshouldgetenoughsleepandkeepahappilymoodeveryday.(5)______Passage5Alibraryisagoodplaceforpeopletoreadandlearning.(1)______Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibrary,includestorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.(2)______Whenwegotothelibrary,weshouldkeepquietanddon'ttalkloud.(3)______Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butwemustreturnthemonthetime.(4)______Weshouldlovethelibraryandtakegoodcareofthem.(5)______Passage6Yesterdayafternoon,IwaswalkinghomewhileIsawalittlegirlcryingonthestreet.(1)______Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwashappened.(2)______Shetoldmethatshehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindhermother.(3)______Idecidedtohelpher,soItookhertothenearbypolicestationandcallthepolice.(4)______Tenminuteslater,hermothercameandthankedmeformykind.(5)______Passage7Therehaveabeautifulparknearmyhome.(1)______Everymorning,manypeoplegotheretoexercise,suchasrun,walkinganddoingtaichi.(2)______Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendstoplaybasketballorflykite.(3)______Sometimeswesitonthegrassandreadbooks,whichmakesusfeelrelaxing.(4)______Theparkbringsusalotofhappinessanditisaperfectplacetorelaxing.(5)______Passage8Englishisaninternationallanguagethatspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.(1)______LearningEnglishwellareveryimportantforusstudents.(2)______IfwecanspeakEnglishgood,wecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.(3)______TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefulinclassandtakenotes.(4)______WealsoneedtopracticespeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleafterclass.(5)______Passage9Mygrandmotheris75yearsold,butsheisstillhealthandactive.(1)______Shegetsupearlyeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthewholefamily.(2)______Shelikesgrowingflowersinthegardenandhergardenisfullwithbeautifulflowers.(3)______WhenIamintrouble,shealwaysencouragesmekeepgoingandnevergiveup.(4)______SheisthemostimportantpersoninmylifeandIloveherverymuch.(5)______（提示：此处为语法错误，并非语义错误）Passage10Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytoanoldpeople'shome.(1)______Whenwearrivedthere,theoldpeoplewereverygladseeus.(2)______Someofushelpedthemcleantheirrooms,sometalkedwiththemandsomesingsongsforthem.(3)______Italkedwithanoldgrandpawhotoldmestoriesabouthechildhood.(4)______Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedthatweshouldcareforoldpeopleandgivethemmoreloves.(5)______Passage11TheInternethaschangedourlifegreatinrecentyears.(1)______WecanusetheInternettosearchinformation,communicatewithfriendsandshoponline.(2)______However,spendtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoureyesandhealth.(3)______SomebadinformationontheInternetmayaffectourmindandbehavior.(4)______SoweshouldusetheInternetproperandchooseusefulinformation.(5)______Passage12Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitisneithertoohotortoocold.(1)______Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred,andtheyfalldownlikedancingbutterfly.(2)______Farmersarebusytoharvestcropsinthefields,suchasriceandcorn.(3)______Inautumn,manyfruitsareripe,andtheytasteverydeliciously.(4)______Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengohikingorhavepicnicinthecountryside.(5)______Passage13MybestfriendisTom,whoissameageasme.(1)______Heistallandthin,andhehasabigsmilethatalwaysmakeshimlookfriendly.(2)______Tomisgoodatmathandheoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomeworks.(3)______Weusuallygotoschooltogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Sometimeswegotolibrarytoreadbooks.(4)______Ibelievethatourfriendshipwilllastforeverandwewillbegoodfriendallourlife.(5)______Passage14Lastmonth,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionandIwasverynervousatfirst.(1)______MyEnglishteacherencouragedmeandtoldmetobeconfidentandspeakclear.(2)______Duringthecompetition,Itriedmybesttospeakloudlyandclearly,andItalkaboutmyfavoritebook.(3)______Afterthecompetition,thejudgespraisedmeformygoodperform.(4)______Finally,Iwonthethirdprize,whichmademefeelveryhappilyandproud.(5)______Passage15ItwasSundaymorningandtheweatherwasfine,somyparentsdecidedtakemetothezoo.(1)______Wetookabustothezooandwhenwearrived,therewerealotofpeoplesthere.(2)______Wesawmanykindsofanimals,includingtigers,lions,pandasandmonkey.(3)______Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbambooshappily.(4)______Westayedinthezooforthreehoursandtookmanyphotosbeforeweleave.(5)______Passage16Ourschoolisabeautifulplacethatisfullwithtreesandflowers.(1)______Theplaygroundisbigandclean,andweoftenplaysportsthereafterclass.(2)______Ourclassroomisbrightandspacious,with40desksandchairsforwestudents.(3)______Ourteachersarekindandhard-working,andtheyalwayscareaboutourstudyandlife.(4)______IamveryluckytostudyinsuchagoodschoolandIwillworkhardtomakemoreprogresses.(5)______Passage17Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingintheforestwhenhesawabirdfallfromatree.(1)______Thebirdwashurtandcouldn'tfly,sotheboyfeltsorrytoit.(2)______Hepickedupthebirdcarefulandtookithometolookafterit.(3)______Everyday,hefedthebirdwithsomericeandwaterandlookedafteritverygood.(4)______Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetterandcouldflyagain.Theboywasveryhappyandsetitfreely.(5)______Passage18Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear,andsometimesitsnowheavily.(1)______Peopleusuallywearwarmclotheslikecoats,scarvesandglovestokeepwarm.(2)______Somepeopleliketogoskateorskiinginwinter,whichisveryinteresting.(3)______Duringthewintervacation,Ioftenstayathometodomyhomeworkandreadbook.(4)______SometimesIgooutwithmyfriendstomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfight.(5)______Passage19Readingisagoodhabitthatcanhelpusgainmoreknowledges.(1)______Throughreading,wecanlearnabouttheworldanddifferentculture.(2)______Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestinginandreadthemeveryday.(3)______Itisgoodforustoreadfor30minuteseverydayinaquietlyplace.(4)______Readingnotonlyimprovesourwritingskillsbutalsomakesusmoresmarter.(5)______Passage20Protecttheenvironmentisourdutybecausewedependonitforsurvival.(1)______Nowadays,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecausepollution.(2)______Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity,anddon'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.(3)______Weshouldalsoplantmoretreesbecausetreescanhelpcleaningtheair.(4)______Ifweallworkhardtogether,wecanmaketheworldbemorebeautiful.(5)______二、短文改错专项练习参考答案（100题）Passage1（1-5题）1.which→who/that（解析：定语从句引导词错误，先行词student指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that）2.去掉my（解析：固定搭配错误，bybike“骑自行车”，中间不加形容词性物主代词）3.friend→friendly（解析：词性错误，befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式为friendly）4.topractice→practicing（解析：非谓语动词错误，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”）5.去掉will（解析：动词时态错误，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）Passage2（6-10题）6.go→went（解析：动词时态错误，由lastsummervacation可知用一般过去时）7.place→places（解析：名词单复数错误，many后接可数名词复数，placeofinterest的复数为placesofinterest）8.swim→swam（解析：动词时态错误，and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，用一般过去时）9.foods→food（解析：名词单复数错误，food表示“食物”时为不可数名词，无复数形式）10.experiences→experience（解析：词义混淆错误，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，此处指一次旅行经历，用单数）Passage3（11-15题）11.festival→festivals（解析：名词单复数错误，oneof后接可数名词复数，“……之一”）12.them→it（解析：代词错误，指代theSpringFestival，单数概念，用it）13.去掉第二个together（解析：语义重复错误，gettogether已表示“聚在一起”，与watchTVtogether重复，冗余）14.parent→parents（解析：名词单复数错误，parent指“父亲或母亲”，此处指父母双方，用复数）15.for→to（解析：固定搭配错误，saysth.tosb.“对某人说某事”）Passage4（16-20题）16.keeping→keep（解析：非谓语动词错误，Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”）17.fruit→fruits（解析：名词单复数错误，fruit表示“多种水果”时为可数名词，用复数）18.many→much（解析：形容词误用，junkfood为不可数名词，用toomuch修饰，toomany修饰可数名词复数）19.regular→regularly（解析：词性错误，修饰动词exercise用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly）20.happily→happy（解析：词性错误，修饰名词mood用形容词，happily的形容词形式为happy）Passage5（21-25题）21.learning→learn（解析：非谓语动词错误，and连接并列不定式，to后接动词原形，此处to可省略）22.include→including（解析：词性错误，include为动词，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词短语）23.loud→loudly（解析：词性错误，修饰动词talk用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly）24.去掉the（解析：固定搭配错误，ontime“准时”，中间不加定冠词the）25.them→it（解析：代词错误，指代thelibrary，单数概念，用it）Passage6（26-30题）26.while→when（解析：连词错误，bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事时突然……”，while后接延续性动作）27.去掉was（解析：动词语态错误，happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，用主动语态）28.hadlost→lost（解析：动词时态错误，“迷路”与“找不到妈妈”为同时发生的动作，用一般过去时即可）29.call→called（解析：动词时态错误，and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，用一般过去时）30.kind→kindness（解析：词性错误，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness）Passage7（31-35题）31.have→is（解析：therebe句型错误，therebe表示“存在有”，have表示“拥有”，主语apark为单数，用is）32.run→running（解析：非谓语动词错误，suchas后接动名词形式，与walking、doing并列）33.kite→kites（解析：名词单复数错误，flykites“放风筝”，固定搭配，用复数）34.relaxing→relaxed（解析：形容词混淆错误，relaxing“令人放松的”修饰物，relaxed“感到放松的”修饰人，此处主语为us，用relaxed）35.relaxing→relax（解析：非谓语动词错误，to后接动词原形，表目的）Passage8（36-40题）36.thatspoken→thatisspoken（解析：动词语态错误，定语从句中主语that指代English，与speak为被动关系，用被动语态）37.are→is（解析：主谓一致错误，动名词短语LearningEnglishwell作主语，谓语动词用单数）38.good→well（解析：词性错误，修饰动词speak用副词，good的副词形式为well）39.careful→carefully（解析：词性错误，修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully）40.speak→speaking（解析：非谓语动词错误，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”）Passage9（41-45题）41.health→healthy（解析：词性错误，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy）42.cook→cooks（解析：主谓一致错误，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单数）43.with→of（解析：固定搭配错误，befullof“充满……”，相当于befilledwith）44.mekeep→metokeep（解析：非谓语动词错误，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”）45.love→love（解析：语法错误修正，原句无错误，此处为干扰项，确认无误）Passage10（46-50题）46.to→for（解析：介词错误，activityfor...“针对……的活动”，此处指去养老院的志愿活动）47.gladsee→gladtosee（解析：非谓语动词错误，begladtodosth.“高兴做某事”）48.sing→sang（解析：动词时态错误，and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，用一般过去时）49.he→his（解析：代词错误，修饰名词childhood用形容词性物主代词his）50.loves→love（解析：名词单复数错误，love表示“关爱”时为不可数名词，无复数形式）Passage11（51-55题）51.great→greatly（解析：词性错误，修饰动词changed用副词，great的副词形式为greatly）52.searchinformation→searchforinformation（解析：固定搭配错误，search为及物动词时后接地点，searchfor后接宾语“寻找某物”）53.spend→spending（解析：非谓语动词错误，动名词短语作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending）54.mind→minds（解析：名词单复数错误，mind表示“思想”时为可数名词，此处指我们的思想，用复数）55.proper→properly（解析：词性错误，修饰动词use用副词，proper的副词形式为properly）Passage12（56-60题）56.or→nor（解析：固定搭配错误，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定连词搭配）57.butterfly→butterflies（解析：名词单复数错误，butterfly为可数名词，此处指众多落叶像蝴蝶，用复数）58.toharvest→harvesting（解析：非谓语动词错误，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”）59.deliciously→delicious（解析：词性错误，taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，deliciously的形容词形式为delicious）60.picnic→picnics（解析：名词单复数错误，havepicnics“去野餐”，固定搭配，用复数）Passage13（61-65题）61.same→thesame（解析：固定搭配错误，thesameas...“和……一样”，same前必须加定冠词the）62.无错误（解析：原句语法正确，语义通顺，无错误）63.homeworks→homework（解析：名词单复数错误，homework为不可数名词，无复数形式）64.library→thelibrary（解析：冠词错误，特指双方都知道的图书馆，用定冠词the）65.friend→friends（解析：名词单复数错误，主语为we，表语用复数friends，前后一致）Passage14（66-70题）66.无错误（解析：原句语法正确，语义通顺，无错误）67.clear→clearly（解析：词性错误，修饰动词speak用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly）68.talk→talked（解析：动词时态错误，and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，用一般过去时）69.perform→performance（解析：词性错误，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance）70.happily→happy（解析：词性错误，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happily的形容词形式为happy）Passage15（71-75题）71.decidedtake→decidedtotake（解析：非谓语动词错误，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”）72.peoples→people（解析：名词单复数错误，people表示“人们”时为集合名词，无复数形式）73.monkey→monkeys（解析：名词单复数错误，and连接并列名词，与tigers、lions等一致，用复数）74.bamboos→bamboo（解析：名词单复数错误，bamboo表示“竹子”时为不可数名词，无复数形式）75.leave→left（解析：动词时态错误，before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去