(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness经典知识题库

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness经典知识题库

单选题1、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A.

approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B.

observing观察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。2、President

Xi

encourages

Chinese

people

to

plant

trees

_________

our

country

can

be

more

beautiful.A．in

order

toB．even

thoughC．as

long

asD．so

that答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.

in

order

to为了；B.

even

though即使，尽管；C.

as

long

as只要；D.

so

that以便。由“our

country

can

be

more

beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是so

that，引导目的状语从句；in

order

to后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选D。3、I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,

______?A．does

heB．doesn’t

heC．do

ID．don’t

I答案：A考查反意疑问句。句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that是宾语从句，即“I

think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到think，suppose，believe等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用does

he，故选A。4、He

gave

an

unhesitating

“yes”

when

asked

if

he

would

______

the

experience

again.A．go

throughB．go

outC．bring

upD．work

out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A.

go

through经历；B.

go

out外出；C.

bring

up培养；D.

work

out解决。根据句意可知，经历这样的经历”。故选A。5、Gradually,

the

city

faded

from

memory,

________

it

was

once

such

a

great

city.A．becauseB．unlessC．even

thoughD．if答案：C考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.

because因为；B.

unless除非；C.

even

though虽然，尽管；D.

if如果。根据“the

city

faded

from

memory”和“it

was

once

such

a

great

city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用even

though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。6、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.

work

out计算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根据“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。7、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．affectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕，彩虹象征着希望。A.

determination决定；B.

affection爱慕；C.

connection联系；D.

consideration考虑。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语，与love并列，affection符合句意，故选B。8、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意：Lisa将要前往下一个目的地，难道不是吗？根据后文的反义疑问“isn't

she”可知，此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式，故此处应为Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在进行时表示将来，故选D。9、Anyone,

once

tested

________

for

the

bird

flu

virus,

will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government.A．positiveB．possibleC．potentialD．proper答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人，都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A.

positive阳性的；B.

possible可能的；C.

potential潜在的；D.

proper适当的。根据后文“will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government”得到免费治疗可知，是已得禽流感，所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。10、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though尽管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处内容引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“As

long

as”引导从句，意为“只要”，表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的口语就会更好。故选A项。11、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗?

反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主语为The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有动词be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。12、The

teacher

pretended

________

what

the

children

had

done.A．to

knowB．to

be

knowingC．knowingD．to

have

known答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend

to

do

sth.

假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。13、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．are

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我们再试一次，好吗？分析句子的结构可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反义疑问句均使用shall

we。故选B。14、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。15、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。16、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查动词以及名词辨析。句意：许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号，并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素，而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调;

inspiration灵感；B.rumble发出隆隆声;

impression印象；C.honk鸣响;

understanding理解；D.chant反复呼喊;

knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知，第一空应选chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口号”；第二空应选

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通晓”，为固定搭配，且符合语境。故选D项。17、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．apart

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of无此种搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根据后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。18、I

didn't

mean________you,

but

I

had

promised

Jim

that

I

wouldn't

tell

you

where

he

had

been.A．having

cheatedB．cheatingC．to

cheatD．to

be

cheated答案：C考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.

having

cheated现在分词的完成式；B.

cheating现在分词；C.

to

cheat不定式；D.

to

be

cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean

to

do

sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。小提示：19、Eric’s

mother

has

never

seen

a

3D

film

at

the

cinema,

________?A．hasn’t

sheB．has

sheC．isn’t

sheD．is

she答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has，反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。20、My

uncle

has

never

been

to

a

foreign

country,

_________?A．has

heB．does

heC．hasn't

heD．doesn't

he答案：A考查反意疑问句。句意：我叔叔从未去过外国，是吗？陈述部分的助动词为has，反意疑问句的助动词也应是has，当陈述部分含有“never,

hardly”等含否定意义的词时，反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。21、I

want

to

know

the

sporting

________

that

catch

the

people’s

attention

in

China.A．accidentsB．eventsC．incidentsD．occasions答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A.

accidents意外，事故；B.

events事件，体育项目；C.

incidents事件；D.

occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育项目。故选B。小提示：22、My

parents

always

save

some

money

in

store

something

unexpected

happens.A．even

ifB．whenC．in

caseD．so

that答案：C考查状语从句。句意：我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A.

even

if即使；B.

when当……时候；C.

in

case以防；D.

so

that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in

case。故选C。23、Tom

tried

hard

to

______

his

book,

but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.A．concentrate

onB．settle

forC．give

upD．take

down答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.

concentrate

on专注于；B.

settle

for勉强接受；C.

give

up放弃；D.

take

down拆下，拿下。根据下文“but

his

thoughts

kept

flying

back

to

the

movie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。24、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，不是吗?分析句式结构可知，此处为反义疑问句，再根据上文had可知，时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did，再根据“前肯后否”的原则，所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。25、“It’s

a

secret.

Promise

no

one

else

will

know

it,”

he

lowered

his

voice

and

whispered________

no

one

could

overhear

it．A．in

caseB．even

ifC．so

thatD．only

if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个秘密。答应我，别让别人知道。”他压低了声音，低声说，以便没人能听到。A.

in

case以防，万一；B.

even

if即使；C.

so

that目的是、以便于；D.

only

if只有当。根据“no

one

could

overhear

it”可知，此处表示目的，需用so

that引导目的状语从句。故选C。26、Information

technology

is

so

advanced

nowadays

that

a

simple

______

can

take

you

to

every

corner

of

the

world.A．eventB．issueC．approachD．click答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B.

issue

问题；C.

approach方法；D.

click点击。根据“Information

technology

is

so

advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。27、Yesterday,

crowds

of

people

_____

to

watch

the

charity

of

performance.A．work

outB．make

outC．turn

outD．reach

out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。

A.

work

out解决、算出、锻炼；B.

make

out理解、辨认出；C.

turn

out结果是、出席、参加；D.

reach

out伸出。根据句意可知，此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。28、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A．lose

your

heart;

liveB．lose

heart;

liveC．lose

your

heart;

livingD．lose

heart;

living答案：D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live爱上，生活；B.

lose

heart;

live灰心，生活；C.

lose

your

heart;

living爱上，生活；D.

lose

heart;

living灰心，生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose

heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。29、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.

turned

out(以某种方式)发生，最后是，出来；B.

work

out计算出、解决；C.

break

out爆发；D.look

out小心。根据句意可知，此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。30、It

just

doesn’t

______—why

would

she

do

a

thing

like

that?A．take

shapeB．come

alongC．give

upD．make

sense答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事？A.

take

place发生；B.

come

along赶快，进展；C.

give

up放弃；D.

make

senses有意义，讲得通。根据“why

would

she

do

a

thing

like

that?”可知，此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。完成句子31、只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时，你才会享受整个过程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案：have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以积极的态度对待”短语为have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards，此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。32、她讲话不多，但言之有理。She

doesn’t

talk

much,

but

what

she

says

____________.答案：makes

sense考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知，设空出表示“言之有理”，用短语make

sense；句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填makes

sense。33、我认为我们晚上应该睡好，这样的话醒来时会精力充沛。I

think

we

should

sleep

well

at

night,

________.答案：thus

waking

up

with

energy考查现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示，空白处的内容为“这样的话醒来时会精力充沛”；表示“因此”用副词thus；表示“醒来”用短语wake

up；表示“精力充沛”用with

energy；分析可知，设空处在句中为状语，句子主语I与动词wake

up为主谓关系，所以wake用现在分词形式waking。故填：thus

waking

up

with

energy。34、她放弃了自己的工作，加入丈夫的竞选中。She

_______

_______

her

job

to

join

her

husband's

election

campaign.答案：

gave

up考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少谓语“放弃”，用固定短语give

up，根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填gave

up。小提示：35、尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。________

________

the

sun

is

brightly

shining,

telling

whether

it

is

morning

or

night

is

impossible.答案：

Even

though考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语even

though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填①Even；②though。36、我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大!I

have

no

idea

a

letter

could

______

such

a

______.答案：

make

difference考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后故使用动词原形。表示“区别如此之大”用make

such

a

difference。故填make；difference。37、听到你对我评价这么高，我感到很荣幸。It

is

______

______

______

______

you

speak

so

highly

of

me.答案：

an

honour

to

hear考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸……”句式为it

is

an

honour

to

do

sth.，故填an

honour

to

hear。38、勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避问题是解决事情的最好方法。（rather

than）________

________

________

________

________

________

________

running

away

from

them

is

the

best

approach

to

working

things

out.答案：

Facing

your

problems

with

courage

rather

than考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“面对”应用face...with...；表示“你的问题”应用your

problems；表示“勇气”应用courage；表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather

than；此处用动名词短语作主语。故填①Facing②your③problems④with⑤courage⑥rather⑦than。39、一些人在压力下崩溃并放弃，然而还有一些人却做的很好。Some

_______

_______

under

pressure

and

gave

up,

while

a

few

did

well

despite

the

pressure.答案：

fell

apart考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“崩溃”之意，fall

apart崩溃，动词短语作谓语；由从句谓语动词did可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填①fell

②apart。40、Although

she

doesn’t

talk

much,

what

she

says

________.尽管她说得不多,

但是她说的话很有意义。答案：makes

much

sense考查动词短语和时态。表示“有意义”用makesense，“很”用much修饰，根据状语从句中的

doesn’t

可知，这是一般现在时，故翻译为makes

much

sense。语法填空41、Every

athlete

is

_____________(compete)

for

his/her

country.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：competing考查动词。句意：每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词，根据空格前的助动词is可知，此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。42、He

has

worked

________

the

problem

for

long

but

he

simply

can’t

work

it

________.

(用适当的词填空)答案：

on

out考查短语。句意：这个问题他已经研究了很长时间，但就是解不出来。work

on在此处表示“做……工作、从事于”；work

out在此处表示“解决、算出”。故填①on

②out。43、We

mustn't

pretend_________(know)what

we

don't

know.

（用单词适当形式填空）答案：to

know考查不定式。句意：我们不可以假装自己不知道的事情。根据固定短语pretend

to

do

sth.“假装做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作为宾语，故填to

know。44、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________（strong）and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：strengths考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子，该空需要一个名词的复数形式和weaknesses并列作take的宾语，所给词strong为形容词，其名词形式为strength，其复数形式strengths符合题意。故填strengths。45、But

now,

because

my

left

foot

_______（injure）in

the

football

game,

I

cannot

go

with

you

as

planned.

（所