2020年山西省临汾市康和中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山西省临汾市康和中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：A2.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D3.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略4.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。5.Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething_________twodifferentthings.

A.are

B.is

C.isbeing

D.has参考答案：A略6.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because参考答案：C7.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t参考答案：D8.--Whatkindof

makes3Gcellphonessopopularwithyoungpeople?

--Videocommunication,Ithink.

A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature参考答案：D9.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline参考答案：A略10.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas参考答案：B11.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup参考答案：B12.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B13.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment参考答案：B14.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略15.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：A16.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\参考答案：A17.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff参考答案：A18.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mytwinsister,Jill,andIattendedacollegeinacityfarfromourhometownlastyear.Ontheveryfirstday,wedecidedtobecomeroommates.Weexpectthatourparentswouldbepleasedwithourdecisionsandsupportus.Therefore,themomentwetoldthemaboutit,mymotherjumpedwithshock.“You’vebeenlookingforwardtohavebedroomsofyourown.Asyourparents,wetriedourbesttoavoidmakingyoudisappointing.Weboughtalargerhouseanddidwhateverwecouldrealizeyourdream!Yourwisheswerehighlyrespected!”mymothercried!“Nowyouwantustopayforthousandsofdollarstosendyoutoschooltobecomeroommates!”Heardthewordsbymymother,wekeptsilentlyforalongtime.参考答案：1.college前的a去掉2.expect-expected3.decisions-decision4.Therefore-However5.have-having6.disappointing-disappointedk%s5$u7.realize前加to8.pay后的for去掉9.Heard-Hearing10.silently-silent20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It'smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.MyfamilyandIwentcampinthecountrysideinlastyear.ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.Everydaywesleepinatentandwentforalongwalk.Wecookedonfireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainsviewsandbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdidn’tcostmuchtocamp,andIbelieveit'sthebestwaytogetclosetonatureandenjoyitbeauty.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Wheredofoodsgettheirnames?Somefoodstaketheirnamesfromthepeoplewhoinventedthem.Thesandwichisacommonlunchfood.IttookitsnamefromJamesMontague.Montaguelivedinthe1700s.HewastheFourthEarlofSandwich.SandwichisanareainEngland.Montaguelikedtoplaycardsverymuch.Oneday,hewasplayinginaveryexcitingcardgame.Itwassoexcitingthathedidn’twanttoleavethetableandeathislunch.Hetoldhisservanttobringhimsomemeatbetweentwoslicesofbread.Accordingtothestory,Montaguethoughthediscoveredaconvenientwaytoeatameal.Hecouldeathisdinnerandgoonwithhiscardgameatthesametime!Thatwasthebeginningofthesandwich.Ifyoulikesandwiches,youcanthankJohnMontagueforhisinvention.wonderful.Thechefbeganservingthethin,darktoasttootherguestsatthehotel.Hegavethenewitemaveryspecialname.hecalleditMelbatoast.Today,youcanbuyMelbatoastinmostgrocerystores.It’sfuntofindouthowfoodsgottheirnames!Canyouthinkofanyotherfoodsthattaketheirnamefrompeople!25．Whichwordmeansaboutthesamethingasblunder?A．Waiter.

B．Surprise.

C．Mistake.

D．Hotel.26．WhenthewaiterservedburnedtoasttoNellie,howdidthecheffeel?A．Angry.

B．Proud.

C．Ashamed.

D．Surprised.27．Whichisanopinioninthispassage?A．It’sfuntofindouthowfoodsgottheirnames.B．JohnMontaguewastheFourthEarlofSandwich.C．ThechefburnedNellie’stoastonpurpose.D．JohnMontaguelikedsandwichesbetterthananyotherfood.28．Whichisafactinthispassage?A．JohnMontagueplayedcardsbetterthananyoneelse.B．Melbatoastisorderedmoreoftenthatotherkindsoftoast.C．SandwichisanareainEngland.D．Melbatoasttasteswonderful.

参考答案：22.AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟).Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.Theresearchusedanonymous(匿名的)datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”28.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?A.Attheageof22.

B.Attheageof50. C.Attheageof30.

D.Attheageof15.29.Mentendto______oncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweight B.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.domoreexercise D.paymoreattentiontotheirappearance30.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape. B.Goingtothecinema.

C.Popula