2026年人教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语八年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。根据句子内容，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选出最恰当的一项。（图片略：A.骑自行车场景；B.坐飞机场景；C.乘公交车场景；D.步行场景）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（听句子，选择最佳应答，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答句。6.A.It's5kilometers.B.Ittakes20minutes.C.Igobybike.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Ilikemath.C.It'sinteresting.8.A.At7:00a.m.B.Fortwohours.C.Inthemorning.9.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.10.A.Iwanttobeadoctor.B.Iwillstudyhard.C.Ilikereading.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读一遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。11.Howwillthegirlgotothezootomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HewatchesTV.C.Heplaysbasketball.13.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.25minutes.14.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.History.15.Whycan'ttheboygototheparty?A.Hehastodohomework.B.Heisill.C.Hehastovisithisgrandparents.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethenotes（听短文，完成笔记，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文内容，完成下列笔记（每空一词）。Linda'sWeekendPlan16.OnSaturdaymorning:Visither________.17.OnSaturdayafternoon:Go________withherfriends.18.OnSundaymorning:Doher________.19.OnSundayafternoon:Gotothe________.20.OnSundayevening:WatchTVwithher________.（注：听力材料附在试卷末尾）Part2KnowledgeUsage（知识运用部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共15分）21.—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygettoschool________bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with22.It________meabout20minutestowalkfrommyhometoschool.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays23.—Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttwo________kilometers.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof24.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend25.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It's________,butIcanlearnitwell.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring26.Heusuallygetsupearly,buthe________uplateyesterday.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget27.—WhenwillyougotoBeijing?—Iwillgothere________nextSunday.A.inB.onC.atD./28.Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.beB.haveC.isD.has29.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican.IlearnedtoswimwhenI________sixyearsold.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be30.Sheisgoodat________Englishsongs.Shesingsverywell.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing31.—What'syourplanfortheweekend?—I________visitmygrandparentswithmyparents.A.willB.amC.haveD.do32.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting33.—Whydon'tyougotothemovieswithus?—BecauseIhaveto________mylittlesisterathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup34.—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?—Sure.Gostraightand________rightatthefirstcrossing.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.go35.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.andII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）36.Myfatherusually________(drive)toworkeverymorning.37.It'simportantforus________(learn)Englishwell.38.Therearetwo________(library)inourschool.39.Shespenttwohours________(finish)herhomeworkyesterday.40.Mybrotherwantstobea________(science)whenhegrowsup.41.Thisismy________(two)timetovisitBeijing.42.Theboyisvery________(friend)toeveryone.43.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________(notrain)tomorrow.44.Heisgoodat________(play)thepiano.45.Therearemany________(difference)betweenthetwobooks.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空1分，共5分）46.Hegetstoschoolbybikeeveryday.（对划线部分提问）________________hegettoschooleveryday?47.Ittakesher30minutestodoherhomework.（对划线部分提问）________________doesittakehertodoherhomework?48.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.（改为否定句）I________________totheparktomorrow.49.ShelikesEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.（对划线部分提问）________________shelikeEnglish?50.Theyusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.（用yesterday改写句子）They________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）Passage1MynameisTom.I'mastudentfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool,soIusuallywalktoschooleveryday.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogettoschool.SometimesIridemybiketoschoolwhenIgetuplate.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.IhaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindtous.ShealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.Afterschool,IoftengototheEnglishcornertopracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.Onweekends,Iusuallyhaveabusytime.OnSaturdaymorning,Idomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ithinkmylifeishappyandmeaningful.51.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.52.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschoolonfoot?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.D.25minutes.53.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.History.54.WhatdoesTomdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hevisitshisgrandparents.D.Hereadsbooks.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom'shomeisfarfromhisschool.B.TomhasEnglishclasseseveryday.C.MissWangisTom'sEnglishteacher.D.TomgoestothelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.II.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题，每小题2分，共10分）Passage2DearLucy,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmydailylife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Mymotheroftenmakesdeliciousbreakfastforme.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:30p.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,Iusuallygohomefirst.Idomyhomeworkfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.ThenIhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Afterdinner,IwatchTVfor30minutes.SometimesIreadbooks.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismydailylife.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiMing56.WhendoesLiMingusuallygetup?________________________________________________________________57.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?________________________________________________________________58.HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveeveryday?________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoesLiMingdoafterdinner?________________________________________________________________60.WhattimedoesLiMinggotobed?________________________________________________________________III.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingtasks（阅读短文，完成下列任务，共10分）Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsliketousemobilephones.Mobilephonesareveryuseful.Theycanhelpstudentsgetinformationquickly.Studentscanalsousethemtotalkwiththeirparentsandfriends.Somestudentsevenusemobilephonestostudyonline.Butusingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforstudents.First,it'sbadfortheireyes.Lookingatmobilephonesforalongtimecanmaketheireyestiredandnearsighted.Second,itwillaffecttheirstudy.Somestudentsplaygamesorchatwithothersinclass,whichmakesthemcan'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Third,it'snotsafetousemobilephoneswhilewalkingorridingbikes.Sostudentsshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Theyshouldusethemonlywhennecessary.Theyshouldn'tusetheminclass.Theyshouldalsocontrolthetimeofusingmobilephonestoprotecttheireyes.Task1:ChooseT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage（根据短文内容判断正T误F，每小题1分，共5分）61.Mobilephonesarenotusefulforstudents.（）62.Usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforstudents'eyes.（）63.Somestudentsusemobilephonestostudyonline.（）64.Usingmobilephonesinclassdoesn'taffectstudents'study.（）65.Studentsshouldcontrolthetimeofusingmobilephones.（）Task2:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese（将划线句子翻译成中文，5分）66.Sostudentsshouldusemobilephonesproperly.________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（书面表达部分，共20分）假设你是张磊，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你未来的职业规划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的职业规划及原因。提示：1.你想成为一名老师；2.原因：喜欢孩子，想帮助学生成长，老师是一份伟大的职业；3.为实现梦想的计划：努力学习，提高成绩，锻炼沟通能力，多向老师请教。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmyfuturecareerplan.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What'syourfuturecareerplan?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,ZhangLei听力材料I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.2.MyparentswillgotoBeijingbyplanenextweek.3.Shegoestothesupermarketbybuseveryweekend.4.Hewalkstotheparkwithhissistereveryevening.5.Mybrotheroftenrideshisbiketothelibrary.II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse6.Howdoyougettoschool?7.Doyoulikemath?Whendoyouusuallygetup?8.Ihaveacoldandcan'tgotoschool.9.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer11.M:Howwillyougotothezootomorrow,Lucy?W:Myfatherwilldrivemethere.12.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.13.W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?M:Ittakesme20minutesbybike.14.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sveryinteresting.15.W:Canyougotothepartywithustonight?M:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.IV.ListentothepassageandcompletethenotesHello,everyone.MynameisLinda.Ihaveagreatweekendplan.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Wewanttobuysomenewclothes.OnSundaymorning,Iwillstayathomeanddomyhomework.OnSundayafternoon,Iwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.OnSundayevening,IwillwatchTVwithmyfamily.Ithinkitwillbeahappyweekend.参考答案及解析Part1Listening（20分）I.1-5:ABCDA（每小题1分，共5分）II.6-10:CAAAA（每小题1分，共5分）III.11-15:BCBAC（每小题1分，共5分）IV.16.grandparents17.shopping18.homework19.library20.family（每小题1分，共5分）Part2KnowledgeUsage（30分）I.21-25:AAAAB（每小题1分，共5分）26-30:CDABC（每小题1分，共5分）31-35:ABBAB（每小题1分，共5分）解析：21.bybike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故选A。22.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选A。23.hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，故选A。24.tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。25.由butIcanlearnitwell可知，此处表示英语有点难，difficult意为“困难的”，故选B。26.yesterday为一般过去时标志，get的过去式为got，故选C。27.nextSunday前不加介词，故选D。28.therebe句型的一般将来时为thereisgoingtobe，故选A。29.when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词为was，故选B。30.begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。31.由planfortheweekend可知，此处用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。32.than为比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。33.lookafter意为“照顾”，符合句意；lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookup查阅，故选B。34.turnright意为“向右转”，固定搭配，故选A。35.空格后为原因，because引导原因状语从句，故选B。II.（每空1分，共10分）36.drives37.tolearn38.libraries39.finishing40.scientist41.second42.friendly43.doesn'train44.playing45.differences解析：36.usually为一般现在时标志，主语myfather为第三人称单数，谓语动词用drives。37.it'simportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，固定句型。38.two后接可数名词复数，library的复数为libraries。39.spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。40.句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名科学家。scientist意为“科学家”。41.句意：这是我第二次参观北京。second意为“第二”，序数词。42.befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。43.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn'train。44.begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。45.many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数为differences。III.（每空1分，共5分）46.Howdoes47.Howlong48.won'tgo49.Whydoes50.played解析：46.对交通方式提问用how，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does。47.对时间段提问用howlong。48.一般将来时否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't。49.对原因提问用why，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用does。50.yesterday为一般过去时标志，play的过去式为played。Part3Read