2023-2024学年广东深圳实验学校中学部八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳实验学校中学部八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分。第一节.听下面五个句子，回答1-5题，每个句子读一遍。B.Hispaintings.C.Hisnovels.2．A.Fifties.B.Fiftieth.C.Fifty.3．Whatdowemovetocontrolthecomputer？A.Themouth.B.Themouse.C.Themonth.4．Whydidthemansaysorry？A.Becausehewaslate.B.Becausehemadejokesaboutothers.C.Becausehisfriendwasill.5．Whendidthewomanloseherfavouritebook？A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.第二节.短对话理解，每段对话读两遍。6．WhenisMable'sfather'sbirthday？A.March21.B.March22.C.March23.7．WhereisSammygoing？A.Tothelibrary.B.Toafactory.C.Toahospital.8．Whogotabettermarkintheexam，MartinorPaul？A.Both.B.Martin.C.Paul.9．Whosecomputerisit？A.Mike's.B.Sam's.C.Lily's.10．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow？A.AbookonChinesefood.B.AbookonChinesehistory.C.AbookonChineseculture，11．WhatdoesJackalwayscarrywithhim？A.Acat.B.Acamera.C.Acard.121）Whydotheywanttogoout？A.Becausetheyhavesomethingtodo.B.Becausetheyhavenothingtodo.C.Becausetheweatherisfine.（2）Wheredotheyplantogofirst？A.Thedepartmentstores.B.Themusicstore.C.Thegrocerystore.（3）WhatdoesthemanneA.Sunglasses.B.Socks.C.Runningshoes.第三节.听下面两段独白，回答问题。每段独白读两遍。131）Whatwillthestudenttakepartintomorrow？A.Areadingcompetition.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Ahikingtour.（2）Whyisthestudentalittlenervous？A.BecauseheknewlittleEnglish.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttoleavehome.C.Becauseheknewnobodythere.A.Toenjoytheartworks.B.Totrynewfood.C.TotouraroundLondon.141）WhichcountryliesnexttoMexico？A.TheU.K.B.TheCanada.C.TheU.S.A.（2）IsMexicoCityoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld？A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon'tknow.（3）HowmanypeoplearelivinginMexicoCity？A.About30.000.B.About300，000.C.About30，000，000.第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．Researchersarefocusingontheincreasingscreentimeamongteens.Inaddition，parentsandgovernmentshouldlookforpracticalwaystolimitchildren'ssmartphoneaccess.()A．BesidesB．BesideC．ExceptD．Exceptfor16．TherewasapieceofpaperonMike'sback，buthewasunawareofit.()A．didn'trealizeB．didn'twriteC．didn'tfindD．noticed17．Girlsaremorelikelytolistentomusic，usesocialmedia，andreadwithe﹣readersinsteadofplayingcomputerandmobilegames.()A．aswellasB．togetherwithC．inlinewithD．inplaceof18.﹣Ithinktheinventionlooksgreat，butitisn'tpractical.A．usefulB．popularC．expensiveD．realA．sellB．operateC．pushD．check20.﹣Whenyou______thetwotypesofmonitors，youcanknowmoreaboutthem.﹣That'strue.Letmefindtheirdifferencesanddecidewhichoneisbetter.()A．operateB．compareC．searchD．watch21.﹣Hehasthe______tocompletetheworkhimself.A．feelingB．energyC．abilityD．invention22.﹣Lucy，it'snotrightforyouto______Jim'sanswers.Independentthinkingandproblem﹣solvingskillsareofgreatimportance.﹣Iamsorry，Mom.Iwon'tdothaA．copydownB．findoutC．lookupD．operateon23.﹣WillyoumeifyougotoAustralia？﹣Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.()A．lookforwardtoB．keepintouchwithC．giveahandtoD．losecontactwith24．Inthesingingcontest，allthepeoplewill______eachother______thesamesong.()A．invite；toB．challenge；toC．provide；withD．change；into25．Welcometomyhome!Justmakeyourselfcomfortable.Wouldyoulike______tea？()A．someB．anyC．noD．little26．Yesterdayunusualtookplaceatthefamousrestaurant.Ithasbeenonthenews!()A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything27．dinosaurswereassmallaschickens.wereasbigastenelephants.()A．Many；TheothersB．Some；AnotherC．Many；TheotherD．Some；Others28．Aftershopping，JudyA．fourhour's；happyB．fourhours；happinessC．four﹣hour；happinessD．fourhours；happy29．Inavideostore，aDVDthatsellsfor15dollarsismarked，"10%off".ItmeansthesalepriceoftheDVDis oftheoriginalprice.()A．onetenB．onetenthC．ninetenthD．ninetenths30．Thereare______ofstudentsinourschoolbutonly______ofthemaregirls.()A．thousands；twohundredB．thousand；twohundredsC．thousands；twohundredsD．thousand；twohundred31．Wegottotakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyearaslastyear，soweaddedmoresportingA．threetimesmoresportingpeopleB．threetimesasmanypeopleC．threetimespeopleasmanyD．threetimesbiggerpopulation32．—HowdidAnndointhesingingcompetition？—Quitewell，Ithink.Noonesang.()A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best33.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittoFujianduringtheNationalDayholiday？﹣Ienjoyeditalot.Itis______thanIexpected.()A．evenmuchinterestingB．sofarinterestingC．farmoreinterestingD．alotmuchinteresting34.﹣Howdoyoulikethenewlylaunchedmobilephone？﹣Well，IwanttobuyaA．cheaper；aswellasB．cheaper；asgoodasC．cheaper；sogoodasD．cheap；asgoodas二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。35．Manypeoplearesuperstitious（迷信的）aboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersand（1）numbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsidered（被认为）unlucky.In（2）partsoftheworld，buildingsdon'thavethe（3）floor.Peoplegofromthetwelfthtothefourteenth（4）.Somedoornumbersarelikethat（5）.InJapan，thenumber4isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapantheword"four"ispronouncedthesameastheword"death".TheJapanese（6）givegiftsoffourknives，fournapkinsorfourofanything.（7）areluckynumbers？7isaluckynumberinmanyplaces，and8isconsideredaluckynumberbothinJapanandChina.InChina，businessesoftenopen（8）August8，andmanycouplesgetmarriedat8：08onAugust8.Somepeople（9）luckynumbersverydeeply.Theywouldliketogetatelephonenumberwith"8"or"6"init.Althoughit（10）themmuchmoremoney.Theythinkthattheluckynumberscanreallybringthemgoodluck，and，atleastnoevidence（证据）saystheycannot.（1）A．trueB．badC．wiseD．unlucky（2）A．everyB．anyC．someD．all（3）A．thirteenB．thirteenthC．thirtyD．thirtieth（4）A．amountB．numberC．roomD．floor（5）A．aswellB．andsoonC．forexampleD．asthough（6）A．usuallyB．alwaysC．sometimesD．never（7）A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．Howmany（8）A．inB．withC（9）A．realizeB．discussC．believeD．promise（10）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．takes三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。36．Aseveryoneknows，theEncyclopaediaBritannicaistheoldestEnglish﹣languageencyclopaedia.Actually，morethan300yearsbeforeitaChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaediahadalreadybeenthere.In1403，theEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyaskedXieJintocompleteacollectionofeverysubjectandeveryknownbookofChinese.Oneyearlater，Xie，alongwithateamofover100people，finishedthefirstversionoftheencyclopaedianamedACompleteWorkofLiterature.However，theemperorwasn'thappywithitbecauseitwascompletedsoquicklyandhethoughtthecontentwasn'tenough.In1405，heaskedYaoGuangxiaotocompile（编纂）theencyclopaedia.Thenumberofpeopleincludedroseto2，196.Twoyearslater，theycompletedtheworkandwonpraisefromtheemperorwhonamedtheencyclopaediaafterhisreignname.Thenittooktheteamanotheryeartowritethefinalversion.TheYongleEncyclopaediawasfinallycompletedin1408.TheYongleEncyclopaediacontained22，973scrollsin11，095volumes，anditincludedallkindsofsubjects，suchashistory，geography，medicine，artandscience.Itisthelargestencyclopaediaevercompiledintheworld.However，overtheyears，manyvolumeshavebeenlost.Today221volumesoftheYongleEncyclopaediaaresafelykeptintheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheYongleEncyclopaedia？A．ItappearedearlierthantheEncyclopaediaBritannica.B．ItisasfamousastheEncyclopaediaBritannica.C．About200peopleworkedonittogether.D．Itwascompletedin1403inthe﹣end.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A．ThecollectionofXieJin.B．TheoldestbookinChinesehistory.C．TheEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty，D．ThefirstversionoftheYongleEncyclopaedia.（3）Whywasn'ttheemperorhappywiththefirstversion？A．Becausehethoughtitdidn'tincludeenoughthings.B．Becausetherewerealotofmistakesinit.C．Becauseitwasfinishedtooslowly.D．Becausenobodywantedtoreadit.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．ThesubjectsoftheYongleEncyclopaediacoverallsidesofpeople'slives.B．WecanfindsomevolumesoftheYongleEncyclopaediaintheNationalLibraryofChina.C．MostvolumesoftheYongleEncyclpaediaaresafelykeptinBeijing.D．TheYongleEncyclopaediahad22，973volumes.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Totellusthehistoryoftheencyclopaedia.B．Toencourageustoreadrmoreencyclopaedias.C．TointroducetheYongleEncyclopaediatous.D．ToshowushowtousetheEncyclopaediaBritannica.37．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（残疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline""？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？A．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？A．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？A．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.38．WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernize（使现代化）hermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事会）toaddsolarpanels（太阳电池板）totheprojectbecause，shebelieved，cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust＄25，000.Itwasonlyone﹣fifthofthecostofthesolarpanels.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown﹣upstotrytogettherest.Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐赠evengoingdoor﹣to﹣doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone﹣fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds﹣savingthousandsofdollarsfortheneighborhood."Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity（社群"Clairesaid."Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Butneverforgetwhyyousetoff.Makeadeterminedefforttosticktoyourgoal.Whenthere'sachallengeinfrontofyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoimproveyourself."（1）Howmuchmoneydidthesolarpanelscost？A.＄25，000.B.＄100，000.C.＄125，000.D.＄5，000.（2）Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？a.Claireorganizedagroupofpeopletogettherestofthemoney.b.Theboardagreedbuttherewasnotenoughmoneyforaddingsolarpanels.c.Claireandhergrouppaidforthesolarpanels.d.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstohelptheschoolsaveenergy.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.b﹣d﹣a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣a﹣c（4）FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph，welearnthatA.Hardworkwasherfavorite.B.Theprojectwentsmoothly.C.Asmallthingmakesabigdifference.D.Solarpanelscostabigdeal.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ADependentGirlB.AModernSchoolC.Don'tWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUp第二节阅读还原。请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。39．AcompanycalledSkyDriveshoweditsnewflyingcar，theSD﹣03.Thesmallcarcouldstayabout1to2metersabovetheground，andflyaroundfor4minuteswithadriveronboard.（1）Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.Flyingcarscansavetimeandhelpreachplaceseasily.（2）Withlotsofcarsflyingaround，peopleneedtocontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.Safetyisanotherproblem.Ifflyingcarsfallfromthesky，itwillhurtnotjustthepeopleinthecar，butpeopleontheground，too.（3）Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst，too.（4）TomohiroFukuzawa，theCEOofthecompany，wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050，hehopesflyingcarswilltakepeopletoanywheretheylike.Hesaid，"（5）"A.Withtime，theseproblemshavebeensolved.B.Manycountriesarestudyingflyingcars.C.Butflyingcarshavesomeproblems，too.D.Ithinkflyingcarswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.E.Howcantheflyingcarssolvetheproblems？F.Somakesuretheflyingcarsarecomfortableenough.第三节信息匹配。40．A.WeChatisoneofthemostpopularappsinChina.Youcansendmessagesorvideosordogroupchattingthere.Italsooffersservicelikebanking，subscription（订阅shopping，etc.B.Dianpingprovidesyouwithreviews，descriptionsandlocationsofrestaurants，barsaroundChina.Itcanalsoshowhighlypopularrestaurantsaroundyourcurrentlocation（当前位置）.C.PlecoallowsyoutolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.Absolutely，it'samustdownloadforanyonecomingtoChina.D.Ctripisanapptohelpwithallofyourtravelbookings，suchasflights，trains，hotelsinChinaandaroundtheworld!Thisappisgoingtobeyourbestfriendifyou'replanningatravelaroundChina!E.Createdin2017，TikTokhasbeenwinningheartsinChina.Today，thistopappChinaboasts（拥有）morethan500millionusers.Youcanalsoeditshortvideosandthensharethemwithfriendsandfamily.F.Zebraappisanonlinelearningplatformforchildrenbetweentheagesof2and8.NowtheplatformhasChinese，Maths，English，Artandsoon.Atfirst，theappfocusedonlyonteachingthroughAI.（1）Marylikestravellingverymuch，sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets，includingbookinghotelsonline.（2）Simonisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Hewouldliketowatchorplayanykindsoffunnyshortvideostokillthetimeduringthistrip.Besides，hewantstosharehistripthroughhisvideos.（3）It'sthefirsttimeforTonytotravelinChinafromEngland.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutChinese.HeneedsanapptolookupcharactersandwordsinChinesesimply.（4）Ginaisa5﹣year﹣oldgirl.SheshowsgreatinterestinspeakingEnglishandhastoomuchfreetimeathome.HermotherwantstochooseanonlineEnglishlearningplatformthroughAI.（5）Angelaisanactivegirl.Sheenjoystakingpartindifferentclubsatschoolandalwaysinchargeofavarietyofactivitiesintheclubs.Sheneedstodosomegroupchattingandsharesomeinformationwithothermembers.V.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。41．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。ThestoryofZuChongzhiZuChongzhi（429﹣500AD）wasaChinesemathematician，astronomerandmechanic.Hewas（1）（birth）inawell﹣educatedfamily.（2）anexcellentengineer，ZuChongzhi'sgrandfathertaughthimscience.From（3）earlyage，ZuChongzhishowedgreat（4intelligent）andcuriosity，withspecialinterestsinmathematicsandastronomy.TodayweknowZuChongzhi（5）hewasthefirstpersontofindoutthatpi(π)fallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927，and（6he）resultremainedthe（7）（many）accuratevalueintheworldformorethanninehundred（8）（year）.ZuChongzhialso（9work）outtheclosevalueofpitobe355/113，whichhecalled"closeratio".Thisratiowassohard（10get）thataJapanesemathematiciannamedit"Z'sratio".VI.单词适当形式填空。根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。42．Hewasbadlyhurt.Hewas（able）tomove.Hehadtolieinbed.43．Chinaisthe（invent）ofthecompass，paper﹣making，gunpowderandprinting.44．Tina'scompanyreceivedsome（order）yesterday.They'llbebusy.45．Don'twastesucha（gold）opportunity.46．Teachers'officeisonthe（five）floor.47．Inthenewspapers，thereareallkindsof（advertise）.48．Nowthedoctor（operate）ontheinjuredchildwhowashitbyacar.49．Iwouldlike（depend）onmyownabilitytofinishthetask.50．Parentsdon'tallowtheirchildren（stay）uplateatnight.51．Theschoolisthreemiles（distance）fromthestation.VII.书面表达52．随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已被广泛使用，"低头族（phubber）"随处可见。假设你校校报的英文版现就这一问题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下表格所提供的信息，以"Don'tbephubbers"为题写一篇80词以上的短文，向校报英文版投稿。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。现象1.和家人、朋友吃饭时玩手机；2.过马路时玩手机；熬夜玩手机；3……弊端1.影响与家人、朋友的关系；2.容易引发交通事故；3.对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作4……你的观点Don'tbephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere...2023-2024深圳实验学校中学部八年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分笔试部分。一、单项选择题。从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线词或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．【分析】研究人员正在关注青少年越来越多的屏幕时间。此外，家长和政府应该寻找切实可行的方法来限制儿童使用智能手机。【解答】Besides除此之外，还有；Beside在……旁边；Except除……外，不包括；Exceptfor除了。根据句意可知，题干中划线部分"Inaddition"意为是"除此之外"，因此A选项符合题意。故选：A。16．【分析】迈克的背上有一张纸，但他没有意识到。【解答】didn'trealize没有意识到；didn'twrite没有写；didn'tfind没有发现；noticed注意。根据句意可知，划线部分"wasunawareof"的意思是"没有意识到"，因此与A选项同义。故选：A。17．【分析】女孩更倾向于听音乐、使用社交媒体和用电子阅读器阅读，而不是玩电脑和手机游戏。【解答】aswellas也；togetherwith和……一起；inlinewith符合；inplaceof代替、而不是。句中划线部分"insteadof"的意思是"代替、而不是"，因此与D选项同义。故选：D。18．【分析】﹣我认为这项发明看起来很棒，但不实用。﹣是的，这会浪费大量的水和电。【解答】useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；real真实的、实际的。根据句意可知，划线部分"practical"的意思是"实用的"，因此与A选项意思相近。故选：A。﹣是的。这工作不容易做。【解答】sell销售；operate操纵、操作；push推；check检查。根据句意可知，题干中划线部分"control"的意思是"控制、操纵"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。20．【分析】﹣当你比较这两种类型的监视器时，你可以对它们有更多的了解。﹣是真的。让我找出它们的不同之处，决定哪一个更好。【解答】A操作；B对比；C搜索；D观看；根据所给动词词义以及句意：当你比较这两种类型的监视器时，你可以对它们有更多的了解。此时动词compare的含义符合此空。故选：B。21．【分析】﹣他有独自完成工作的能力。﹣我同意。他可以靠自己去做。【解答】A感觉；B精力；C能力；D发明。根据Hecandoitonhisown.（他可以靠自己去做。）可知是他有独自完成工作的″能力″。选项C符合题意。故选：C。22．【分析】﹣Lucy，你抄Jim的答案是不对的。独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。﹣对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。【解答】A.抄写下来；B.查明，发现；C.查找；D.动手术。根据Independentthinkingandproblem﹣solvingskillsareofgreatimportance.（独立思考和解决问题的能力非常重要。）可知此处是指抄写答案是不对的。故选：A。﹣当然。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天。【解答】A.期待；B.保持联系；C.帮助；D.失去联系。根据Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.（当然。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天。）可知此处问的是：你会和我保持联系吗？故选：B。24．【分析】在歌唱比赛中，所有的人都会为同一首歌互相挑战。（在歌唱比赛中）在歌唱比赛中，所有的人都会为同一首歌互相挑战。故选：B。25．【分析】欢迎来到我家！别拘束。你想要一些茶吗？【解答】根据"欢迎来到我家！"可知排除表否定的C，D，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但是表示请求，建议，邀请的句子，是问句也要用some，Wouldyoulike表示邀请。故选：A。26．【分析】昨天这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情。这已经上了新闻！可知，此处是"这家著名餐馆发生了不寻常的事情"。故选：C。27．【分析】有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些有十头大象那么大。【解答】many许多；some一些；theothers其它的人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上theother另一个；others其他的人或物。根据题干和语境，可知有些恐龙和鸡一样小，泛指另外有些有十头大象那么大。因此是some…others"一些……另一些……"。故选：D。28．【分析】经过四个小时的购物，Judy开心的回家了.【解答】考查复合形容词和名词的用法．句意：经过四个小时的购物，Judy开心的回家了．第一空考查复合形容词修饰名词，four﹣hourshopping四小时的购物；第二空是with+名词，表示伴随状态．withhappiness带着开心.故选：C.29．【分析】在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片写着"打九折"。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。【解答】根据句中"10%off"可知，这张碟片让价10%，即"打九折"，换句话说，其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，且分子大于1时，分母要用其复数形式，则"十分之九"译为"ninetenths"。故选：D。30．【分析】我们学校有数千名学生，但只有两百名是女生。【解答】thousand千，和of连用时，应用复数形式，表示概数；和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式。故选：A。31．【分析】今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事.【解答】倍数表达法可以用"基数词+times+as+形容词…+as"或"基数词+times+比较级+than"，这里用threetimesasmanypeople"三倍的人".故选：B.32．【分析】﹣﹣安在歌唱比赛中表现如何？我认为很好。没有人唱得更好了。【解答】good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据"没有人唱得......"可知，应该是"更好"，安和其他人比较，用比较级better。故选：C。33．【分析】﹣你觉得国庆期间的福建之行怎么样？﹣我很喜欢。它比我想象的有趣得多。【解答】A，错误表达；B.错误表达；C.有趣的多；D.错误表达。由than可知此处是比较级，interesting"有趣的"，比较级形式是moreinteresting"更有趣的"，far可以修饰比较级。故选：C。34．【分析】﹣你觉得新推出的手机怎么样？﹣嗯，我想买一个比这个便宜，但和它一样好的。【解答】cheap便宜的，cheaper更便宜的；as...as和……一样……，是原级比较；由than可知第一空是比较级，排除D；第二空考查原级比较，用形容词或副词原级，此处是形容词good修饰名词手机，排除A；选项C结果错误，应该把so改成as，故排除。故选：B。二、完形填空（满分10分）。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。35．【分析】本文主要讲了中西方人对幸运数字和忌讳的数字的看法。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.真实的，B.糟糕的，C.聪明的，D.不幸的，结合句意，他们认为有幸运的数字和数字，可知与幸运数字相对应的是不幸的数字。故选D。（2）形容词辨析。A.每一个，B.任何，C.一些，D.所有的，结合上文，Thenumber13isoftenconsidered（被认为）unlucky.（数字13被认为是不幸的。）可知在一些地方，楼没有十三层。故选C。（3）数词辨析。A.十三，B.第十三，C.三十，D.第三十，结合上文，Thenumber13isoftenconsidered（被认为）unlucky.（数字13被认为是不幸的。）可知在一些地方，楼没有十三层。用序数词表示顺序。故选B。（4）名词辨析。A.数量，B.数字，C.房间，D.楼层，根据buildingsdon'thavethethirteenthfloor（建筑物没有第十三层。）可知从第十二层直接到第十四层。故选D。（5）介词短语辨析。A.也，B.等等，C.例如，D.好像，结合句意，有的门牌号像那样，可知表示也。故选A。（6）副词辨析。A.通常，B.总是，C.有时，D.从不，根据InJapan，thenumber4isconsideredunlucky（在日本，数字4被看作是不幸的。）可知他们从不送任何四样的礼物。故选D。（7）疑问词辨析。A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，D.多少，结合句意，幸运数字是，可知用what作宾语。故选A。（8）介词辨析。A.在……里面，B.和，C.在，D.在……上面，August8为具体日期，用介词on。故选D。（9）动词辨析。A.意识到，B.讨论，C.相信，D.承诺，结合下文，Theywouldliketogetatelephonenumberwith"8"or"6"init.（他们想要一个有"8"或"6"的电话号码。）可知有些人深信幸运数字。故选C。（10）动词辨析。A.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，B.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，C.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，D.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，it指物，muchmoremoney是钱，判断用costs。故选A。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。36．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Aseveryoneknows，t﹣languageencyclopaedia.Actually，morethan300yearsbeforeitaChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaediahadalreadybeenthere.众所周知，《大英百科全书》是最古老的英语百科全书。实际上，早在300多年前，中国就有了一部百科全书，叫做《永乐大典》。可知《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。（2）D.段落大意题。根据第二段Oneyearlater，Xie，alongwithateamofover100people，finishedthefirstversionoftheencyclopaedianamedACompleteWorkofLiterature.一年后，谢和一个100多人的团队完成了《文学全集》的第一版，可知本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段However，theemperorwasn'thappywithitbecauseitwascompletedsoquicklyandhethoughtthecontentwasn'tenough.然而，皇帝并不满意，因为它完成得太快了，他认为内容不够，可知皇帝对第一版本不满意的原因是内容不够。故选A。（4）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段Today221volumesoftheYongleEncyclopaediaaresafelykeptintheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing.如今，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆，据此推断我们可以在中国国家图书馆找到《永乐大典》的一些卷。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Actually，morethan300yearsbeforeitaChineseencyclopaediacalledtheYongleDadianortheYongleEncyclopaediahadalreadybeenthere.实际上，早在300多年前，中国就有了一部百科全书，叫做《永乐大典》。可知本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》，据此判断本文的目的是向我们介绍37．【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点，运行原理和存在的问题。Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.（自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行驶，另有六个城市正在测试无人驾驶出租车。）可知从第一段我们能知道无人驾驶出租车开始在城市的道路上行驶。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。）可知第二段介绍开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。故A项"我们为什么开发自动驾驶汽车"。符合题意。故选A。（3）词义理解题。根据第二段Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.（通过使用电脑，他们可以....不熟练、粗心或酒后驾驶等。）可知"avoid"的意思是"远离"。故选A。（4）细节推断题。根据第二段Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsoh