2026年大学英语四六级阅读理解练习题

2026年大学英语四六级阅读理解练习题PartA:MultipleChoice(选词填空)说明：每题2分，共5题。题目：阅读以下段落，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整通顺。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformed(transform)manyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassist(assist)doctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently.Forexample,machinelearningmodelscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysorMRIs,toidentify(identify)potentialissuesearly.However,theethicalandprivacyconcernssurroundingAIinhealthcarepose(pose)significantchallenges.Ifnotproperlyregulated,AIsystemscouldexpose(expose)sensitivepatientdatatounauthorizedaccess.Meanwhile,infinance,AIenhances(enhance)riskmanagementbypredictingmarkettrendsandautomating(automate)routinetasks.Despitethesebenefits,therelianceonAIraises(raise)questionsaboutjobsecurityforfinancialprofessionals.Ineducation,AIsupports(support)personalizedlearningbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.Studentscanreceivecustomizedfeedbackandresourcestailoredtotheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Yet,thedigitaldividemaylimit(limit)accesstotheseadvancedtools,creatinginequalitiesineducationalopportunities.答案与解析：1.transformed(transform→transformed):过去分词作动词has的宾语补足语。2.assist:动词原形作谓语，与主语AIalgorithms一致。3.identify:动词原形作宾语补足语，与宾语issues搭配。4.pose:动词原形作谓语，与主语concerns一致。5.expose:动词原形作谓语，与宾语data搭配。PartB:ReadingComprehension(选择题)说明：每题2分，共10题。题目：阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,reshapinghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.Companiesthatpreviouslyreliedheavilyonoffice-basedworkforceswereforcedtopivot(adjust)tovirtualcollaborationtoolsandflexibleschedules.Thisshifthasbroughtbothadvantagesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesbenefitfromreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedwork-lifebalance.Forinstance,a2023reportbytheGlobalWorkplaceAnalyticsAssociationfoundthatremoteworkersare13%moreproductivethantheirofficecounterparts.Ontheotherhand,managersfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandmonitoringemployeeperformance.Poorinternetconnectivityinsomeregionsfurthercomplicates(complicate)thesituation.Inthetechindustry,remoteworkhasbeenparticularlypervasive(widespread).CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveembraced(embrace)hybridmodels,allowingemployeestochoosebetweenworkingfromhomeortheoffice.However,therealestatesectorhasbeennegativelyaffected,asofficespacesinmajorcitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhaveseenadeclineinoccupancyrates.Governmentshavealsoplayedarole,offeringincentivestocompaniesthatinvestinremoteworkinfrastructure.Forexample,Singaporehaslaunched(launch)the“WorkFromAnywhere”programtoattracttalentglobally.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkremainuncertain.Someexpertspredictareturntofullyin-personwork,whileothersbelievethehybridmodelwillbecomethenewnorm.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofremoteworkinthetechindustry.C.Theglobalimpactofremoteworkonbusinessesandpolicies.D.Thedeclineofofficespacesinmajorcities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Bettercareeropportunities.D.Increasedofficesocialinteractions.3.Howhasthetechindustryrespondedtoremotework?A.Bybanningremoteworkentirely.B.Byencouragingfullyin-personwork.C.Byadoptinghybridmodels.D.Byreducingcompanybudgets.4.Whatissuedoesthepassagehighlightregardingremoteworkinsomeregions?A.Highinternetcosts.B.Poorinfrastructure.C.Lackofsocialinteraction.D.Limitedjobflexibility.5.Whichgovernmenthastakenstepstopromoteremotework?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Singapore.D.NewYork.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwillcompletelyreplaceofficework.B.Itwillbecomeatemporarysolution.C.Itwilllikelyremainahybridmodel.D.Itwillbephasedoutinthenextdecade.7.Accordingtothereport,howproductiveareremoteworkerscomparedtoofficeworkers?A.10%moreproductive.B.13%moreproductive.C.20%moreproductive.D.5%moreproductive.8.Whatsectorhasbeennegativelyaffectedbyremotework?A.Thetechindustry.B.Therealestatesector.C.Thehealthcaresector.D.Theeducationsector.9.Whatdoesthephrase“pivottovirtualcollaborationtools”mean?A.Toabandontechnology.B.Toadapttoonlinetools.C.Toincreaseofficemeetings.D.Toreduceteamprojects.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardremotework?A.Entirelycritical.B.Completelysupportive.C.Neutral.D.Mixed.答案与解析：1.C:Thepassagediscussestheglobalimpactofremoteworkonbusinesses,employees,andgovernments.2.B:Thereportmentionsthatremoteworkershave"13%moreproductive,"andreducedcommutingtimeisalsonoted.3.C:Thetechindustryhasadopted"hybridmodels,"allowingemployeestochoosebetweenhomeoroffice.4.B:Thepassagementions"poorinternetconnectivity"insomeregionsasachallenge.5.C:Singaporehaslaunchedthe"WorkFromAnywhere"program.6.C:Thepassagesuggestsa"hybridmodel"willlikelybecomethenewnorm.7.B:Thereportstatesremoteworkersare"13%moreproductive."8.B:Therealestatesectorhasseenadeclineinofficeoccupancyrates.9.B:"Pivottovirtualcollaborationtools"meansadaptingtoonlineworktools.10.D:Theauthorpresentsbothbenefitsandchallenges,showingabalancedview.PartC:ClozeTest(完形填空)说明：每题1分，共10题。题目：阅读以下段落，选择最佳答案填空。Theriseofrenewableenergyhastransformed(1)theglobalenergylandscape.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglycompetitive(2)withtraditionalfossilfuels,forcingutilitycompaniestorevise(3)theirbusinessmodels.Governmentsworldwideareimplementing(4)policiestosupport(5)thetransitiontocleanerenergysources.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhasset(6)ambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.However,theshiftisnotwithoutchallenges.Theintegration(7)ofrenewableenergyintoexistinggridsiscomplex(8),andthereliance(9)onweather-dependentsourcescanleadtoinstability(10)inpowersupply.答案与解析：1.transformed:动词过去分词作谓语，与主语renewableenergy搭配。2.competitive:形容词作表语，修饰宾语competitive。3.revise:动词原形作谓语，与主语utilitycompanies一致。4.implementing:现在分词作状语，修饰主语Governments。5.support:动词原形作宾语补足语，与宾语policies搭配。6.set:动词原形作谓语，与主语EuropeanUnion一致。7.integration:名词作宾语，与动词integration搭配。8.complex:形容词作表语，修饰宾语complex。9.reliance:名词作宾语，与动词reliance搭配。10.instability:名词作宾语，与动词instability搭配。PartD:SummaryCompletion(概要填空)说明：每题2分，共5题。题目：阅读以下段落，用不超过3个单词完成句子。TheCOVID-19pandemichasdisrupted(disrupt)supplychainsglobally,exposingvulnerabilitiesinthetraditionalmanufacturingmodel.Companiesthatreliedonjust-in-timedeliverysystemsfacedsignificant(significant)delayswhenlockdownshaltedproductionandtransportation.Toaddressthis,businessesarereassessing(reassess)theirsupplychainstrategies.Someareadopting"dualsourcing,"wheretheykeepbackupsinmultipleregionstomitigaterisks.Othersareinvestinginautomationtoreducedependencyonmanuallabor.Additionally,governmentsareencouraging(encourage)localproductiontominimizerelianceoninternationaltrade.Whilethesemeasureshaveimprovedresilience,thelong-termeffectsofthepandemiconglobalsupplychainsarestillunfolding.1.Whatissued