2026年英语四六级考试习题集

2026年英语四六级考试习题集第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，计15分）题型说明：短对话、长对话、篇章理解（均为多项选择题）1.短对话（5题，每题1.5分）第1题（1.5分）：W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonthenewmarketstrategy?M:Notyet.I’mstillcheckingthedata.What’sthedeadline?W:Friday.Youneedtobequick.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.HewillfinishthereportonFriday.B.Heisworriedaboutthedeadline.C.Thereportistoodifficulttoread.D.Hehasalreadysubmittedthereport.第2题（1.5分）：W:Iheardthecompanyishiringfortheoverseasmarketexpansion.M:Really?I’vebeenthinkingaboutchangingjobs.Haveyouseenthejobdescription?W:Yes,itrequiresfluentEnglishandexperienceinSoutheastAsia.Q:Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinthenewjob.B.Hedislikesworkingoverseas.C.Thecompanyisnotreputable.D.Thejobisunsuitableforhim.第3题（1.5分）：M:Theconferencenextmonthisaboutdigitaltransformationinmanufacturing.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.DoyouthinkitwilldiscussAIapplications?M:Ihopeso.ManycompaniesaretestingAIinproductionlinesnow.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Ajobinterview.B.Atechnologyconference.C.Atravelplan.D.Abookreview.第4题（1.5分）：W:ThequarterlymeetingiscanceledbecausetheCEOistraveling.M:Oh,that’sapity.Iwaslookingforwardtopresentingthesalesdata.W:Maybenextquarter.Theteamcanpreparemorethoroughlythen.Q:Whathappened?A.Themeetingwaspostponed.B.TheCEOresigned.C.Thesalesdatawaslost.D.Theteamislazy.第5题（1.5分）：M:Didyouattendthewebinaronsustainablebusinesslastweek?W:Yes,butitwastootheoretical.I’dratherseerealcasestudies.M:Agreed.Nexttime,let’srequestmorepracticalexamples.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abusinesscourse.C.Afamilydinner.D.Asportsevent.2.长对话（2题，每题1.5分）第6题（1.5分）：（对话内容：两人讨论留学申请）M:AreyouapplyingtouniversitiesintheUK?W:Yes,I’msendingmyportfoliotofiveschools.M:That’sambitious.DidyoutaketheIELTSyet?W:Lastmonth.Igota7.0,butIneedtoimprovemyspeaking.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingforajobinterview.B.Applyingtograduateschool.C.PlanningatriptotheUK.D.Trainingforamarathon.第7题（1.5分）：（对话内容：讨论家乡的变化）W:It’sbeen10yearssinceIleftShanghai.M:Haveyoubeenbackrecently?W:No,butIreadaboutthenewtechparkdowntown.M:It’samazing.ThegovernmentisinvestingheavilyinAIandfintech.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Ajoboffer.B.Ahometownreunion.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Afinancialcrisis.3.篇章理解（3题，每题1.5分）第8题（1.5分）：（篇章内容：介绍远程办公的趋势）"Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomethreedaysaweek.However,someexpertswarnthatisolationmayreduceteamcollaboration.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithvirtualrealitytoolstobridgethisgap."Q:Whatisthemaintopic?A.Thehistoryofofficework.B.Thebenefitsofremotework.C.Thechallengesofvirtualcollaboration.D.Thefutureoftechnology.第9题（1.5分）：（篇章内容：介绍中国新能源汽车产业）"Chinaleadstheworldinelectricvehicle(EV)production,withbrandslikeNIOandBYDexpandingglobally.Thegovernment’ssubsidiesandinfrastructuredevelopmenthaveboostedadoption.Yet,batteryrecyclingremainsagrowingconcern.Industryexpertssuggeststricterregulationstoensuresustainability."Q:Whatisthekeyissuementioned?A.HighEVcosts.B.Batterywaste.C.Governmentcorruption.D.Internationaltradedisputes.第10题（1.5分）：（篇章内容：关于健康饮食的科普）"Abalanceddietisessentialforlong-termhealth.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendslimitingprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Instead,focusonfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.RecentstudiesshowthataMediterraneandietcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%."Q:Whatadvicedoestheauthorgive?A.Eatmoremeat.B.Avoidallfats.C.Consumelesssugar.D.Drinkonlywater.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）题型说明：选词填空、长篇阅读（匹配题）、仔细阅读（多项选择题）1.选词填空（5题，每题2分）文章："Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasdisruptedindustriesfromcarstosmartphones.Analystsblamesupplychainvulnerabilitiesandincreaseddemand.Companiesarenowinvestinginnewfactories,butproductionimprovementsmaytakeyears.Inthemeantime,somemanufacturersareturningtoalternativematerials.However,thesesubstitutesmaynotperformaswell."空格（1）：Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______disruptionsacrossmultiplesectors.A.causedB.reducedC.ignoredD.supported空格（2）：Analystsattributethecrisisto______andrisingconsumerneeds.A.politicalinstabilityB.supplychainweaknessesC.environmentaldisastersD.technologicalstagnation空格（3）：Sometechfirmsareexploring______tomitigatetheissue.A.governmentaidB.recyclingprogramsC.alternativecomponentsD.pricecontrols空格（4）：Despiteefforts,______improvementsmightnotbeimmediate.A.operationalB.logisticalC.technologicalD.financial空格（5）：Thearticlesuggeststhat______maynotfullyreplacetraditionalchips.A.experimentalsolutionsB.governmentsubsidiesC.manuallaborD.naturalresources2.长篇阅读（匹配题，5题，每题2分）文章："Sustainabletourismisgainingtractionastravelersbecomemoreeco-conscious.DestinationslikeBaliandCostaRicaareleadingthewaywithgreeninitiatives.Herearesomekeytrends:-Eco-friendlyaccommodationsusesolarpowerandminimizewaste.-Community-basedtourismsupportslocaleconomieswithoutoverdevelopment.-Carbon-neutralflightsarebeingpromotedbyairlines.However,criticsarguethatsome'greenwashing'occurs,wherebusinessesexaggeratetheirenvironmentalefforts.CertificationprogramsliketheGlobalSustainableTourismCouncil(GSTC)aimtoaddressthis.Despitechallenges,theindustryisevolvingtowardamoreresponsiblemodel."题目：Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions.①Eco-friendlyaccommodations②Community-basedtourism③Carbon-neutralflights④Greenwashing⑤CertificationprogramsA.Traveloptionsthatoffsetemissionsthroughinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.B.Hotelsandlodgesthatprioritizesustainabilityandreduceenvironmentalimpact.C.Initiativesthatinvolvelocalcommunitiesintourismplanningtoavoidexploitation.D.Misleadingclaimsbybusinessestoappearenvironmentallyfriendly.E.Officialstandardstoverifysustainablepracticesintourism.答案：①-B,②-C,③-A,④-D,⑤-E3.仔细阅读（10题，每题2分）文章："Thegigeconomyhastransformedhowpeoplework,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.AstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)foundthatover45%ofworkersinurbanareasrelyongigplatformslikeUberorUpwork.Proponentshighlighttheabilitytosetone’sownhours,whilecriticspointtolackofbenefitslikehealthinsurance.Governmentsarestrugglingtoregulatethissector,astraditionallaborlawsmaynotapply.Somecountriesareexperimentingwithsocialsafetynetsforgigworkers,butconsensusisstilllacking."第11题：Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Thehistoryofgigwork.B.Theimpactofgigplatformsonworkers.C.Governmentpoliciesonlabor.D.Theriseofremotejobs.第12题：AccordingtotheILO,whatpercentageofurbanworkersusegigplatforms?A.25%B.35%C.45%D.55%第13题：Whatadvantagedoesthegigeconomyoffer?A.Guaranteedincome.B.Flexiblescheduling.C.Careeradvancement.D.Companybenefits.第14题：Whatisamajorconcernaboutgigwork?A.Highcompetition.B.Lowpay.C.Lackofsecurity.D.Limitedjoboptions.第15题：Howaregovernmentsaddressinggigwork?A.Banninggigplatforms.B.Offeringsubsidies.C.Developingnewregulations.D.Encouragingfull-timeemployment.第16题：Whatdoes"socialsafetynets"referto?A.Trainingprograms.B.Financialsupport.C.Taxincentives.D.Workinghours.第17题：Whyisregulatinggigworkchallenging?A.Itlackslegalrecognition.B.Traditionallawsmaynotfit.C.Workerspreferflexibility.D.Platformsareglobal.第18题：Whatistheauthor’sstance?A.Gigworkissuperiortotraditionaljobs.B.Thegigeconomyneedsmoreregulation.C.Governmentsshouldignoregigplatforms.D.Workersshouldavoidgigwork.第19题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Healthinsuranceissues.B.Socialunrestovergigwork.C.Governmentexperimentswithpolicies.D.Thegrowthofgigplatforms.第20题：Whatdoes"consensus"meaninthecontextofthearticle?A.Agreement.B.Disagreement.C.Conflict.D.Ignorance.第三部分：写作（1题，15分）题型说明：图表/提纲作文（根据给定要点写一篇150-200词的短文）题目："TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"提纲：1.Currenttrend:Socialmediadominateshowpeopleshareinformation.2.Positiveeffects:-Quickaccesstonewsandupdates.-Globalconnectivityforfriendshipsandbusiness.3.Negativeeffects:-Misinformationspreadsrapidly.-Mentalhealthconcerns(e.g.,comparisonculture).4.Conclusion:Balancingbenefitsandrisksiskey.写作要求：-Paraphrasetheprompt.-Developeachpointwithexamples.-Usetransitions(e.g.,"However,""Moreover").-Concludewithasolutionorsuggestion.第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题型说明：汉译英（段落翻译，5句，每句3分）原文："近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速。政府补贴和充电桩建设推动了市场扩张。尽管存在技术瓶颈，但企业仍在不断创新。消费者对环保出行的接受度提高。未来，行业需关注电池回收和能源效率。"评分标准：-语法准确（时态、语态、主谓一致等）-用词恰当（行业术语如"subsidies,""chargingstations,""energyefficiency"）-句子连贯（连接词如"despite,""however"）答案与解析听力理解：1.B(Themanmentionsthedeadlineandhisstruggletofinish,implyingurgency.)2.A(He’sactivelyconsideringajobchangeduetotheoverseasposition.)3.B(Theydiscussatechconferenceaboutdigitaltransformation.)4.A(ThemeetingiscanceledbecausetheCEOistraveling.)5.B(Theytalkaboutawebinaronbusinesssustainability.)6.B(Thewomanisapplyingtouniversitiesabroad.)7.B(Theydiscusschangesintheirhometown.)8.C(Thepassagehighlightschallengesinremotecollaboration.)9.B(Batteryrecyclingisamajorenvironmentalconcern.)10.C(Theauthoradvisesreducingsugarintake.)阅读理解：选词填空：1.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A长篇阅读：①-B,②-C,③