2026年高考英语阅读理解高级词汇与长难句训练题

2026年高考英语阅读理解高级词汇与长难句训练题题型一：细节理解题（共5题，每题2分）要求：根据文章内容，选择最符合题意的选项。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),approximately40%oftasksincertainsectorscouldbeautomatedby2025.Whilethisshiftmayleadtojobdisplacementinsomeareas,italsocreatesdemandfornewroles,suchasAItrainersanddataethicists.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandensureasmoothtransition.Forinstance,Germanyhasimplementednationwideretrainingprograms,investingbillionstoprepareitsworkforceforthefuture.However,criticsarguethatsucheffortsmaynotbesufficient,giventhespeedoftechnologicalchange.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingAI'simpactonjobs?A.Itwilleliminateallmanuallabor.B.Itmayleadtowidespreadunemployment.C.Itwillrequiremassiveinfrastructureinvestment.D.Itwillreduceproductivityinallindustries.（答案：B）2.Whichcountryiscitedasanexampleofproactiveworkforcetraining?A.JapanB.ChinaC.GermanyD.France（答案：C）3.Accordingtocritics,whatisthemainissuewithcurrentreskillingprograms?A.Theylackgovernmentsupport.B.TheyaretooslowtoadapttoAIchanges.C.Theyfocusonlyonhigh-skilledjobs.D.Theyarenotfinanciallysustainable.（答案：B）4.Whatdoestheterm"reskillworkers"mostlikelymean?A.Tohiremoreworkersfortraditionaljobs.B.Totrainexistingworkersfornewroles.C.Toreducethenumberofworkersinindustries.D.Toimproveworkers'wages.（答案：B）5.HowdoestheILO'sreportdescribethefuturejobmarket?A.Itwillremainunchanged.B.Itwillbecomemoreautomated.C.Itwillrequirefewerworkers.D.Itwillfocusonlyoncreativejobs.（答案：B）题型二：推理判断题（共4题，每题3分）要求：根据文章内容，推断作者未明确说明但隐含的观点或信息。Passage2Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasawaytopreservenaturalandculturalheritagewhilesupportinglocaleconomies.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradation,sustainabletourismemphasizesminimalimpactandcommunityinvolvement.Forexample,inCostaRica,eco-lodgeshavebeenbuiltusingrenewableenergyandlocalmaterials,attractingtouristswhoprioritizeenvironmentalresponsibility.However,somecriticsarguethatsuchinitiativesmayexcludelow-incometravelers,limitingaccessibility.Toaddressthis,organizationslikeUNESCOhavedevelopedguidelinestoensurethatsustainabletourismbenefitsallstakeholders.Questions:1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweensustainabletourismandtraditionaltourism?A.Sustainabletourismismoreexpensive.B.Sustainabletourismhasfewerrestrictions.C.Sustainabletourismfocusesonenvironmentalprotection.D.Sustainabletourismattractsfewertourists.（答案：C）2.Whatdoestheterm"stakeholders"mostlikelyrefertointhecontextoftourism?A.Touristsandhotelowners.B.Governmentsandenvironmentalgroups.C.Allindividualsandorganizationsaffectedbytourism.D.Travelagenciesandairlines.（答案：C）3.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofeco-lodgesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyarenotprofitableforlocalcommunities.C.Theymaynotbeaffordableforeveryone.D.Theylacknecessaryfacilitiesfortourists.（答案：C）4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutUNESCO'sroleinsustainabletourism?A.Itpromotestraditionaltourism.B.Itdiscourageseco-lodges.C.Itaimstomakesustainabletourisminclusive.D.Itfocusesonlyonnaturalheritage.（答案：C）题型三：词义猜测题（共3题，每题3分）要求：根据上下文猜测划线词语的含义。Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallenges.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepartofthetime.Thisshifthasledtoincreasedproductivityforsome,asworkersavoidcommutingandcanfocusbetter.However,othersarguethatremoteworkcanleadtoisolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Tomitigatetheseissues,organizationsareexperimentingwithvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandclearcommunicationprotocols.Questions:1.Whatdoes"commuting"mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?A.Attendingmeetingsathome.B.Travelingtoandfromwork.C.Doingonlineresearch.D.Collaboratingwithcolleagues.（答案：B）2.Whatdoes"hybridmodels"referto?A.Fullyin-personwork.B.Completelyremotework.C.Amixofin-officeandremotework.D.Work-basedoncompanysize.（答案：C）3.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducescompanyprofits.B.Itcausesphysicalhealthproblems.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.D.Itdecreasesemployeesatisfaction.（答案：C）题型四：主旨大意题（共2题，每题4分）要求：概括文章的主要内容或作者的主要观点。Passage4Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,withfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andsocieties.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Toaddressthiscrisis,internationalagreementsliketheParisAccordaimtoreducecarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatcurrenteffortsareinsufficient,assomenationsareslowtoimplementpolicies.Meanwhile,technologicalinnovations,suchascarboncaptureandrenewableenergy,offerhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Yet,transitioningtocleanerenergysourcesrequiressignificantinvestmentandglobalcooperation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Thechallengesofglobalcooperation.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeontheplanet.（答案：D）2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofclimateaction?A.Itwillbeeasytoachieveglobalagreements.B.Itwillrelyheavilyontechnologicalsolutions.C.Itwillrequiremoretimeandeffort.D.Itwillprimarilybenefitwealthynations.（答案：C）题型五：观点态度题（共2题，每题4分）要求：判断作者对文章中某一观点或现象的态度。Passage5Theeducationsysteminmanycountriesisundergoingsignificantreformstopreparestudentsforthedigitalage.Proponentsoftechnologyintegrationarguethattoolslikelaptopsandtabletscanenhancelearningbyprovidingaccesstovastresources.However,opponentsworrythatsuchdevicesmaydistractstudentsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Forinstance,aschoolinJapanimplementeda"digitaldetox"policy,requiringstudentstoputawaytheirgadgetsduringlessons.Whilesomestudentsreportedbetterfocus,othersfeltisolated.Thedebatehighlightstheneedtobalancetechnologyusewithtraditionalteachingmethods.Questions:1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologyineducation?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Entirelycritical.C.Neutral.D.Slightlycriticalbutopentocompromise.（答案：D）2.Howdoestheauthordescribethe