2025-2026学年安徽省皖江名校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖江名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,”wasasurprise.The“king”,whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelain(瓷器)beforetheSongDynasty(960-1279)basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevessels(青铜器)oftheShangDynasty(C.1600-1046BC)taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeople’seye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang,HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.21.Whatis“jingtailan”?A.AtechniquebroughtfromPersia. B.AMingemperor’sname.C.AnewcloisonnetypeofMing. D.Aplaceproducingcloisonne.22.Wherewasthelargest“kingofcongs”found?A.InatombonMountFanshan,Zhejiang. B.InthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.C.IntheprovincesofJiangsuandAnhui. D.IntheLiangzhuCulturalruinsinYunnan.23.Whichartifactusedrawmaterialsfrommultiplesources?A.Cloisonne. B.JadecongfromLiangzhuCulture.C.Blueandwhiteporcelain. D.Animal-shapedbronzevessel.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了景泰蓝、良渚玉器、青花瓷和兽形青铜器四种中国传统文物。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.(景泰蓝的中文名称是景泰蓝，“景泰”是明朝一位皇帝的年号，这位皇帝在位期间，这类物品开始大量生产。景泰蓝工艺在元代从波斯传入云南，明代时经与传统工艺融合改进，诞生了一种名为景泰蓝的新型景泰蓝工艺品)”可知，景泰蓝是明代出现的一种新型景泰蓝工艺品。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,”wasasurprise.The“king”,whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.(1986年，最大的‘玉琮王’被发现，令人震惊。这枚玉琮长8.8厘米，直径17.6厘米，重6.5公斤，出土于浙江省反山的一座古墓中)”可知，最大的玉琮王出土于浙江反山的一座古墓。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.(青花瓷的大部分原料来自云南、浙江和江西三省，其余原料从国外进口)”可知，青花瓷的原料来自多个渠道。故选C项。BFlorenceNightingale,knownas“TheLadyWiththeLamp”,iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.BornintoawealthyBritishfamilyonMay12,1820,shereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Herfather,believinginequaleducationforhisdaughters,taughthermultiplelanguagesincludingLatin,Greek,andFrench,alongwithphilosophyandmathematics.Atseventeen,Nightingaleexperiencedwhatshedescribedasa“callfromGod”toreducehumansuffering.Thisbeliefledhertopursuenursing,aprofessionthenviewedasunsuitableforwomenofhersocialclass.Herparentsstronglyopposedthiscareerchoice,asnursingwasthenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsandlowsocialstatus.Despitefamilyobjections,Nightingalepersisted.Atthirty,shefinallyreceivedpermissiontotrainasanurseinGermany.By1853,shehadbecomethesuperintendent(负责人)ofaLondonhospital.TheCrimeanWar(1853-1856)markedaturningpointinhercareer.WhenreportsrevealedterribleconditionsinBritishmilitaryhospitals,thegovernmenturgentlyneededtoimprovemedicalcare.NightingalewasappointedtoleadateamofnursestoCrimea.Whatshefoundwashorrifying—overcrowdedhospitalswithpoorconditionandmedicalsupplieswhichwerenotenough.Throughstricthygienepractices(卫生习惯)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.Hernightlyrounds,checkingonpatientsbylamplight,earnedherthefamousnick-nameandlastingfame.Beyondhernursingreforms,Nightingalewasalsoabrilliantstatistician.Shedevelopednewmethodsofdataanalysistosupporthermedicalreformsandusedstatisticstoconvinceauthoritiesoftheneedforimprovedhealthcaresystems.Nightingale’slegacycontinuestoday.Shetransformednursingintoarespectedprofessionandestablishedthefirstsecular(世俗的)nursingschool.HerbirthdayisnowcelebratedworldwideasInternationalNursesDay,honoringherlastingeffectonhealthcare.24.Howiswomen’seducationinNightingale’stime?A.Itfocusedonpracticalnursingskills. B.Itwasequaltomen’sinmostfamilies.C.Itrarelyincludedadvancedacademicsubjects. D.Itmainlypreparedwomenforsocialactivities.25.WhydidNightingale’sparentsopposehercareerchoice?A.Theywantedhertofocusonlanguagestudies. B.Theyconsiderednursingunworthyofherstatus.C.TheyplannedforhertoworkinaLondonhospital. D.Theyforbadeherfromworkingduringthewar.26.HowdidtheCrimeanWaraffectNightingale’scareer?A.ItdelayedhernursingtraininginGermany. B.Itprovidedachancetoproveherabilities.C.Itforcedhertofocusonstatisticalresearch. D.Itmadeherloseinterestinhospitalmanagement.27.WhatdoesNightingale’sworkinCrimeashowabouther?A.Shewasskilledinmilitarystrategy. B.Shevaluedpracticalsolutionstoproblems.C.Shepreferredworkingalonetoleadingothers. D.Shewasmainlyinterestedinscientificresearch.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“提灯女神”南丁格尔出身英国富裕家庭，突破时代与阶层偏见投身护理，克里米亚战争中通过实用改革挽救生命，革新护理行业并创办护士学校，影响深远。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BornintoawealthyBritishfamilyonMay12,1820,shereceivedanexceptionaleducationforawomanofhertime.Herfather,believinginequaleducationforhisdaughters,taughthermultiplelanguagesincludingLatin,Greek,andFrench,alongwithphilosophyandmathematics.(她于1820年5月12日出生在一个富裕的英国家庭。在那个时代，她所接受的教育对于女性而言堪称卓越。她的父亲坚信女儿们应当享有平等的教育机会，因此教她了多种语言，包括拉丁语、希腊语和法语，同时还教授了哲学和数学。)”可知，在南丁格尔所处的时代，女性的教育很少涉及高级学术课程。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisbeliefledhertopursuenursing,aprofessionthenviewedasunsuitableforwomenofhersocialclass.Herparentsstronglyopposedthiscareerchoice,asnursingwasthenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsandlowsocialstatus.(这种信念促使她选择了护理这个职业。而在当时，这个职业被认为并不适合她所处社会阶层的女性。她的父母坚决反对她的这一职业选择，因为当时护理工作被认为条件恶劣且社会地位低下。)”可知，南丁格尔的父母反对她选择这份职业因为他们认为护理工作配不上她的身份。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheCrimeanWar(1853-1856)markedaturningpointinhercareer.WhenreportsrevealedterribleconditionsinBritishmilitaryhospitals,thegovernmenturgentlyneededtoimprovemedicalcare.NightingalewasappointedtoleadateamofnursestoCrimea.(克里米亚战争（1853-1856年）是她职业生涯中的一个转折点。当有关英国军队医院恶劣条件的报道浮出水面时，政府迫切需要改善医疗条件。南丁格尔被任命率领一支护士队伍前往克里米亚)”以及第五段“Whatshefoundwashorrifying—overcrowdedhospitalswithpoorconditionandmedicalsupplieswhichwerenotenough.Throughstricthygienepractices(卫生习惯)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.Hernightlyrounds,checkingonpatientsbylamplight,earnedherthefamousnick-nameandlastingfame.(她所看到的情景令人震惊——医院人满为患，条件恶劣，医疗物资也不充足。通过严格的卫生习惯和更合理的组织方式，她大幅降低了死亡率。她每晚巡视病房，借着灯光查看病人的情况，这为她赢得了著名的绰号和长久的声誉。)”可知，克里米亚战争为南丁格尔的提供了一个证明自身能力的机会。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Throughstricthygienepractices(卫生习惯)andbetterorganization,shedramaticallyreducedthedeathrate.(通过严格的卫生措施和更合理的组织管理，她显著降低了死亡率。)”可知，南丁格尔在克里米亚的行动表现出她重视通过实际行动来解决问题。故选B。CInameaningfulstepforChina’spolarresearch,sixscholarsfromHongKong,China,tookpartinthecountry’s41stAntarcticexpedition(科考队),gatheringnearly300samplesthatmayhelpunderstandEarth’schangingclimate.ThiswasthefirsttimeHongKongresearchershavejoinedsuchanationalscientificproject.Theresearchteam,whichincludedscientistsfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK),carriedoutstudiesaroundChina’sGreatWallStationontheAntarcticPeninsula—oneoftheworld’sfastest-warmingareas.Theirworkcenteredonanimportantenvironmentalchange:the“greeningofAntarctica”.Researchersexplainedthatclimatechangehascausedtwomainchangesinthisregion.Meltingiceandsnowhaveuncoveredmoreland,whilemosses(苔藓)havebeengrowingforlongerperiods.“Wefoundsmallpondsrichwithdifferentalgaeandtinyorganisms(微生物),formingcolorfulscenesthatdiffergreatlyfrompeople’susualpictureofacompletelywhiteAntarctica,”saidLinLiu,ateacheratCUHK.Theresearchmissionusedthreeshipsworkingindifferentareas.BothXuelongandXuelong2icebreakersleftGuangzhouinNovember2024.XuelongcamebackthisApril,andXuelong2isplannedtoreturninJune.Allgatheredsamples,includingmoss,soil,ice,andmicroorganisms,havebeensenttoCUHKlabsforstudy.ResearchersfromHongKongandtheChinesemainlandwillworktogethertoexaminethesematerials,hopingtofindimportantcluesaboutfutureecosystemchanges.ThisteamworkisbasedonanagreementsignedbetweenCUHKandthePolarResearchInstituteofChinainAugust2024.ThepartnershiphopestolinkHongKongwithnationalandothercountries’polarresearchgroupsandhelpHongKongscientistsdoadvancedpolarstudies.Lookingforward,CUHKintendstokeepjoiningpolarresearch.TwoscientistswilltakepartinChina’s15thArcticOceanScientificExpeditionthissummer,andmoreresearchersaregettingreadyforthe42ndAntarcticExpeditionattheendofthisyear.AsChuKar-kin,memberoftheChineseAssociationofHongKongandMacaoStudies,said:“HongKongscientistsjoiningnationalprojectsoffersmorechancesandbroaderplatformsforexperts.Cooperatingwithtopscientistsacrossthecountryimprovestheirskillswhilehelpinghumansbetterunderstandourchangingworld.”28.Whatdoestheword“greening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Themeltingoficeandsnow. B.Thegrowthofplantlife.C.Thecolorchangeofwater. D.Thebuildingofnewlabs.29.Whywerethecolorfulscenesmentionedinparagraph3?A.ToshowAntarctica’stourismpotential.B.Todescribethebeautyofthepolarregion.C.Tocontrastwiththetraditionalwhiteimage.D.Toexplainwhyscientistsstudymicroorganisms.30.WhatisChuKar-kin’sattitudetowardthecooperation?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Uninterested.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofpolarresearch.B.ToreportHongKong’sparticipationinpolarstudies.C.ToexplainthecausesofclimatechangeinAntarctica.D.TointroducetheworkofChineseresearchships.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国香港学者首次参与中国南极科考项目的情况，介绍了其研究内容、合作意义及后续计划。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Meltingiceandsnowhaveuncoveredmoreland,whilemosses(苔藓)havebeengrowingforlongerperiods.(冰雪融化露出了更多土地，同时苔藓的生长周期变长了。)”可知，“greeningofAntarctica”指的是南极地区植物——苔藓的生长。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wefoundsmallpondsrichwithdifferentalgaeandtinyorganisms(微生物),formingcolorfulscenesthatdiffergreatlyfrompeople’susualpictureofacompletelywhiteAntarctica.(我们发现了富含不同藻类和微生物的小池塘，形成了与人们通常印象中全白的南极截然不同的多彩景象。)”可知，提到多彩景象是为了与南极传统的白色形象形成对比。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中“HongKongscientistsjoiningnationalprojectsoffersmorechancesandbroaderplatformsforexperts.Cooperatingwithtopscientistsacrossthecountryimprovestheirskillswhilehelpinghumansbetterunderstandourchangingworld.(香港科学家参与国家项目为专家提供了更多机会和更广阔的平台。与全国顶尖科学家合作提升了他们的技能，同时帮助人类更好地了解我们不断变化的世界。)”可知，ChuKar-kin对这次合作持支持态度。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeHongKongresearchershavejoinedsuchanationalscientificproject.(这是香港研究人员首次参与此类国家科学项目。)”以及全文围绕香港学者参与南极科考的内容可知，文章主要是报道香港参与极地研究的情况。故选B。DAustralianscientistshavesuccessfullyusedartificialintelligencetofindtheplains-wanderer,oneoftheworld’smostuniqueandendangeredbirds.Thisbreakthrough(突破)providesimportantinformationforprotectingthisspecialspecies.Theplains-wanderer,standingjust15centimeterstall,livesonlyinAustralia’sgrasslands.Whatmakesthisbirdparticularlyunusualisitsspecifichabitatrequirements—itneedsjusttherightamountofgrass,earningitthenickname“Goldilocks”oftheanimalkingdom.Thespeciesfacesseriousthreatsasgrasslandsareturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoriareportstheirnumbershavedroppedbyover85%inrecentdecades,withonly250to1,000remaininginthewild.Thisbirdhasseveralspecialcharacteristics.Pooratflying,itspendsmosttimeonland,choosingtorunratherthanflywhenthreatened.Scientificallyclassifiedinitsownuniquefamily,theplains-wanderershowsunusualgenderroles—largerfemalesdefendtheirhomeswhilesmallermalescarefortheeggs.Locatingthesebirdspresentedsignificantchallenges.ResearchersfromZoosVictoriaandQueenslandUniversityofTechnologycarriedoutanewsolution:insteadofsearchingvisually,theydecidedtolistenforthefemales’distinctive“Ooom”call.Theyplaced35recordingdevices(设备)acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats,collectingtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsofsound.TherealbreakthroughcamewithAIanalysis(分析).“Theamountofrecordingswasfarbeyondhumanabilitytoanalyze,”explainedChrisHartnettofZoosVictoria.ThespeciallytrainedAIsystemsuccessfullyidentifiedplains-wanderercallsfromtwolocations,includingthefirstsightingwestofMelbourneinover30years.Hartnettdescribedthediscoveryas“likefindinggold”.Thissuccessfulmethodopensnewpossibilitiesforwildlifeprotection.Theresearchteamcontinuesmonitoringwhileworkingwithlandownerstoprotectboththebirdsandtheirgrasslandhabitats.Astechnologyandconservationeffortscombine,there’srenewedhopeforsavingthisextraordinaryspeciesfromdyingout.32.Whyisthebirdcalled“Goldilocks”?A.Ithasgolden-coloredfeathers. B.Itneedsexactlytherighthabitat.C.Itwasfoundingoldengrasslands. D.Itpreferslivinginwarmareas.33.Whatmakestheplains-wandererunusual?A.Itsabilitytoflylongdistances. B.Itscommonappearanceworldwide.C.Itshouseholdjobdivision. D.Itspreferenceforforesthabitats.34.Howdidresearcherssolvethelocatingproblem?A.ByusingrecordingdevicesandAI. B.Bysearchinggrasslandsonfoot.C.Bysettingupspecialbirdfeeders. D.Bytrainingdogstotrackthebirds.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGrasslandsofAustralia B.SavingBirdswithTechnologyC.StudyingBirdFamilyTypes D.ProblemsofWildlifeProtection【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能成功定位濒危鸟类领鹑，为保护这一特殊物种提供了重要信息。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatmakesthisbirdparticularlyunusualisitsspecifichabitatrequirements—itneedsjusttherightamountofgrass,earningitthenickname“Goldilocks”oftheanimalkingdom.(这种鸟特别不寻常的地方在于它对栖息地的特殊要求——它需要适量的草，因此被称为动物界的“金发姑娘”。)”可知，这种鸟被称为“金发姑娘”是因为它需要恰到好处的栖息地。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbirdhasseveralspecialcharacteristics.Pooratflying,itspendsmosttimeonland,choosingtorunratherthanflywhenthreatened.Scientificallyclassifiedinitsownuniquefamily,theplains-wanderershowsunusualgenderroles—largerfemalesdefendtheirhomeswhilesmallermalescarefortheeggs.(这种鸟有几个特别之处。它飞行能力欠佳，大部分时间都在陆地上活动，遇到威胁时选择奔跑而非飞翔。从科学分类上来说，领鹑自成一个独特的科，其性别角色与众不同——体型较大的雌鸟负责守护家园，而体型较小的雄鸟则负责孵卵。)”可知，领鹑的不同寻常之处在于它的家庭分工。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ResearchersfromZoosVictoriaandQueenslandUniversityofTechnologycarriedoutanewsolution:insteadofsearchingvisually,theydecidedtolistenforthefemales’distinctive“Ooom”call.Theyplaced35recordingdevices(设备)acrossninepotentialgrasslandhabitats,collectingtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsofsound.(来自维多利亚动物园和昆士兰科技大学的研究人员提出了一种新的解决方案：他们决定不通过视觉搜索，而是通过聆听雌性发出的独特的“Ooom”叫声来定位。他们在九个潜在的草原栖息地放置了35个录音设备，收集了数万小时的录音。)”以及第五段中“TherealbreakthroughcamewithAIanalysis(分析).(真正的突破来自于人工智能分析。)”可知，研究人员通过使用录音设备和人工智能解决了定位问题。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Australianscientistshavesuccessfullyusedartificialintelligencetofindtheplains-wanderer,oneoftheworld’smostuniqueandendangeredbirds.Thisbreakthrough(突破)providesimportantinformationforprotectingthisspecialspecies.(澳大利亚科学家成功地利用人工智能找到了世界上最独特、最濒危的鸟类之一——领鹑。这一突破为保护这一特殊物种提供了重要信息。)”以及最后一段中“Thissuccessfulmethodopensnewpossibilitiesforwildlifeprotection.(这种成功的方法为野生动物保护开辟了新的可能性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能技术成功定位濒危鸟类领鹑，为保护这一特殊物种提供了重要信息，因此选项B“SavingBirdswithTechnology(用技术拯救鸟类)”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themodernworkplacehasnowevolved.Thereisnolongerthetraditional9-5becausemostworktimingshavebecomehybrid,remote,orcombinationswithin-personjobs.Sohowcanwebecomemoreproductive?____36____.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononeatatime.____37____.Whenthesaidtaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.LearnToTakeABreakThismightseemabitunorthodoxatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.____38____.Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks.Itenhancestheiroverallproductivity.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals____39____.Sowhatmattersishowyoudealwiththese.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet’smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,thiswillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.____40____Itisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork,youcandoitinthisshorttimethenyoudoitatonce.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.A.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionB.TryFollowingThe“Two-Minute”RuleC.YouwillbegivenlargeandtoughtasksatworkD.HerearesomeimportanttipsthatyoucanfollowE.RegularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplaceF.ThiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandardsG.Youcancreateweeklyormonthlygoalstoenhanceyourproductivity【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.C40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适应现代工作模式的四条高效工作技巧，包括专注单任务、合理休息、拆分目标等，助力提升工作效率。【36题详析】根据前文“Themodernworkplacehasnowevolved.Thereisnolongerthetraditional9-5becausemostworktimingshavebecomehybrid,remote,orcombinationswithin-personjobs.Sohowcanwebecomemoreproductive?(现代职场已经发生了变化。传统的朝九晚五模式已不复存在，因为大多数工作时间变成了混合制、远程办公或与现场工作相结合的形式。那么我们如何才能提高工作效率呢？)”可知，空格处应引出下文的高效工作技巧，D选项“Herearesomeimportanttipsthatyoucanfollow(这里有一些你可以遵循的重要技巧)”中的“someimportanttips”指代后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“FocusOnOneTask(专注于一项任务)”和前文“Somepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasksbutyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononeatatime.(有些人有多任务处理的习惯，这可能会帮助你完成不同的任务，但从长远来看，你的工作效率并不会提高。一次专注于一项任务。)”以及后文“Whenthesaidtaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.(当这项任务完成后，你可以继续进行下一项。)”可知，空格处应说明专注单项任务的好处，F选项“Thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards(这将让你以高标准完成这项任务)”中的“This”指代前文“Focusononeatatime”，强调专注带来的高质量成果，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“LearnToTakeABreak(学会休息)”和前文“Thismightseemabitunorthodoxatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.(起初这可能看起来有点非传统，但你确实需要知道什么时候该休息。)”以及后文“Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks.(它们有助于减轻压力，也能提高你的整体工作效率。大多数工作场所都会确保员工定期休息。)”可知，空格处应强调定期休息的益处，E选项“Regularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplace(定期休息在工作场所实际上是非常有益的)”中的“Regularbreaks”呼应后文“takeregularbreaks”，直接点明休息的积极作用，符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“SetSmallButEffectiveGoals(设定小而有效的目标)”和后文“Sowhatmattersishowyoudealwiththese.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet’smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks.(所以重要的是你如何处理这些。你最终会完成这项任务，但让我们让这个过程更有效率。你可以把任何大任务分解成小而可管理的任务。)”可知，空格处应提及工作中会遇到的大任务，C选项“Youwillbegivenlargeandtoughtasksatwork(你在工作中会遇到庞大而艰巨的任务)”中的“largeandtoughtasks”呼应后文“breakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks”，引出“拆分目标”的必要性，符合语境。故选C项。【40题详析】根据后文“Itisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Ifthereisataskatwork,youcandoitinthisshorttimethenyoudoitatonce.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.(它基本上是关于充分利用工作中的碎片化时间。如果工作中有一项任务，你可以在这段短时间内完成，那就立即去做。当你完成这项小任务时，你实际上不必浪费更多时间再回头去做，这也提高了你的工作效率。)”可知，本段核心是利用短时间完成小任务，B选项“TryFollowingThe“Two-Minute”Rule(尝试遵循“两分钟法则”)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文“短时间完成小任务”的核心思想，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfounda____41____lostpuppywhenhe____42____thedoortohispick-up.HebroughtthisstarvingonehomewhereMomfedandbathedherwhenIwasstillatschool.Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.WellIguessthey____43____thetimewasright.WhenIreturnedfromschoolthatday,tomy____44____awhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherhead,____45____mewithmanypuppykisses.Ouramazingfriendshipwasborn.Mybrothernamedher“Squirrely”becausehertailwaggedin____46____ratherthanside-to-side.Squirrelywas____47____,andwespenthours____48____hide-and-seek.Forelevenyears,wewerebestfriends.____49____,asshegrewolder,arthritis(关节炎)madewalkingdifficult.Whenmedicinecouldnolonger____50____herpain,Irealizedwhatneededtobedone.Atthevet’soffice,Iplacedheronthetable.Shelickedmyhandasifunderstandingeverything.Afterreceivingasedative,hertailcontinuedits____51____circularwag.WhenthevetaskedifIwassure,Inoddedthroughtears.Afterthefinalinjection,Iwatchedhertailuntilitstoppedmoving.____52____herinherfavoriteblanket,Iburiedherinthe____53____whereshelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Foryears,Icouldn’t____54____hergrave.WhenIfinallydid,Inoticedasinglewildflowergrowingthere,swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad.Inthatmoment,Iunderstoodthespecial____55____wouldstaywithmeforever.41.A.hungry B.passionate C.injured D.frightened42.A.stoodat B.knockedon C.openedup D.brokeinto43.A.promised B.agreed C.figured D.hoped44.A.embarrassment B.relief C.surprise D.confusion45.A.inspired B.greeted C.rescued D.defended46.A.circles B.directions C.patterns D.motions47.A.promising B.clever C.sincere D.daring48.A.teaching B.playing C.training D.practicing49.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually50.A.cause B.understand C.increase D.ease51.A.abnormal B.obvious C.familiar D.common52.A.Covering B.Folding C.Dressing D.Wrapping53.A.farm B.shelter C.office D.beach54.A.locate B.visit C.design D.establish55.A.commitment B.spirit C.exploration D.companion【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.B48.B49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与小狗Squirrely从相遇、相伴到分别的温馨故事，以及这份特殊情谊带来的长久影响。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸打开他小货车的车门时，发现了一只饥饿的走失小狗。A.hungry饥饿的；B.passionate热情的；C.injured受伤的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Hebroughtthisstarvingonehome”可知，这只小狗处于饥饿状态，starving与hungry为同义替换。故选A。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸打开他小货车的车门时，发现了一只饥饿的走失小狗。A.stoodat站在；B.knockedon敲击；C.openedup打开；D.brokeinto闯入。根据空格后“thedoortohispick-up”以及发现小狗的语境可知，爸爸应是在打开车门时看到了小狗。故选C。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我想他们认为时机到了。A.promised承诺；B.agreed同意；C.figured认为，认定；D.hoped希望。根据上文“Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone”可知，父母之前对作者养狗有条件要求，如今带回小狗，说明他们认定时机已经成熟。故选C。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我放学回家，令我惊讶的是，一只头上系着红蝴蝶结的黑白相间的小狗，用无数个小狗式的亲吻迎接我。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.relief缓解；C.surprise惊讶；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“Ihadalwayswantedadog,andmyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone”可知，作者虽一直想要狗，但父母只是承诺过时机成熟时才可以养，并未告知会突然带回小狗，所以放学看到小狗时应是感到惊讶。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我放学回家，令我惊讶的是，一只头上系着红蝴蝶结的黑白相间的小狗，用无数个小狗式的亲吻迎接我。A.inspired鼓舞；B.greeted迎接，问候；C.rescued营救；D.defended保卫。根据空后“withmanypuppykisses”可知，小狗初见作者时，用亲吻的方式打招呼。故选B。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥给它取名叫“松鼠”，因为它的尾巴是转圈摇的，而不是左右摇。A.circles圆圈；B.directions方向；C.patterns图案；D.motions动作。根据后文“swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad”可知，小狗的尾巴是转圈摇动的。故选A。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：松鼠很聪明，我们花好几个小时玩捉迷藏。A.promising有前途的；B.clever聪明的；C.sincere真诚的；D.daring勇敢的。根据空格后“wespenthoursplayinghide-and-seek”可知，小狗能参与捉迷藏这类游戏，说明它很聪明。故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：松鼠很聪明，我们花好几个小时玩捉迷藏。A.teaching教；B.playing玩，进行；C.training训练；D.practicing练习。playhide-and-seek为固定搭配，意为“玩捉迷藏”。故选B。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，随着它年纪渐长，关节炎让它走路变得困难。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Forelevenyears,wewerebestfriends”以及后文“arthritismadewalkingdifficult”可知，此处语境发生转折，从温馨相伴转为出现不好的状况，应用Unfortunately体现惋惜之情。故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物再也无法缓解它的痛苦时，我意识到必须采取行动了。A.cause导致；B.understand理解；C.increase增加；D.ease减轻，缓解。根据常识，给患病的小狗用药是为了减轻其痛苦，而当药物失效时，才需要做后续的艰难决定。故选D。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注射镇静剂后，它的尾巴依然继续着熟悉的圆圈摇摆。A.abnormal反常的；B.obvious明显的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.common普通的。根据上文“swayinginthewindmovingincircles,justlikeSquirrely’stailalwayshad”可知，转圈摇尾巴是这只小狗标志性的动作，作者对此十分熟悉，此处强调即使注射了药物，它仍保持着这个熟悉的动作。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用它最喜欢的毯子把它裹起来