2025-2026学年北京市某中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1北京市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节词汇选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.Withthedayofthefestivalapproaching,thechildrencan______containtheirexcitement.A.blindly B.badly C.blankly D.barely【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着节日的临近，孩子们几乎无法抑制他们的兴奋。A.blindly盲目地；B.badly严重地，非常，很；C.blankly茫然地；D.barely几乎不，勉强才能。根据语境，节日临近，孩子们应是兴奋得难以抑制，“barely”含义为“几乎不”，符合语境.故选D。2.Theparentsaremakingchangestotheirpreviouseducationmethods,ofwhosenegativeeffecttheybegintobe______.A.awake B.aware C.available D.appropriate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们正在改变他们以前的教育方法，他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。A.awake醒着的；B.aware意识到的；C.available可利用的；D.appropriate合适的。根据“Theparentsaremakingchangestotheirpreviouseducationmethods”可知，父母们意识到了以前教育方法的负面影响。故选B。3.Theproject______somuchofProfessorThompson’senergythathehadnotimetospareforhisdaughter.A.enhanced B.conveyed C.enlightened D.consumed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目耗费了汤普森教授太多的精力，以至于他没有多余的时间来照顾他的女儿。A.enhanced增强；B.conveyed传达；C.enlightened启发；D.consumed消耗。根据后文“hehadnotimetospareforhisdaughter”可知，没有多余的时间来照顾他的女儿，所以是耗费了太多的精力。故选D项。4.The______flightCA9525for11:30istobeputoffduetothestormyweather.A.regular B.formal C.common D.ordinary【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11:30的CA9525次固定期航班由于暴风雨天气将推迟。A.regular有规律的，定期的；B.formal正式的；C.common普通的；D.ordinary普通的。根据11点30分可知，这是固定航班。故选A。5.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.back B.behave C.balance D.bear【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为知名公众人物，你有责任规范自己的行为，尤其是在公共场所。A.back支持；B.behave表现，举止；C.balance平衡；D.bear忍受。根据“Asafamouspublicfigure”和“especiallyinpublicplaces”可知，公众人物需在公共场合规范自身行为，behaveoneself为固定搭配，表示“举止得体、规范行为”，符合语境。故选B。6.Appreciationeducationisateachingmethodtoinspireone’spotentialand______.A.movement B.mention C.motion D.motivation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赏识教育是一种激发人的潜力和积极性的教学方法。A.movement运动，活动；B.mention提及；C.motion运动；D.motivation积极性，动力。根据前文“inspireone’spotential”可知，空处需填与“潜力”并列、符合“赏识教育”核心作用的名词，motivation体现赏识教育对人内在驱动力的激发，符合语境。故选D。7.Enormouspressureastheyarefacedwith,thestudentsremain______andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A.objective B.optimistic C.outgoing D.outspoken【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着巨大的压力，学生们仍然保持乐观，努力实现自己的目标。A.objective客观的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.outgoing外向的；D.outspoken直言不讳的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词optimistic“乐观的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选B项。8.Seniorcitizensinthatcountryenjoycertainprivileges,suchasfreemedicalcareandfree______topublicparks.A.entry B.edge C.export D.exit【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该国的老年人享有某些特权，如免费医疗和免费进入公园。A.entry进入；B.edge边缘；C.export出口（商品）；D.exit出口。根据后文“publicparks”可知，应是“进入公园”符合语境。故选A项。9.Unlessyoucanproveitwithsolidfacts,youcan’t______yourparents.A.convince B.contact C.convey D.cover【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你能用确凿的事实来证明，否则你是无法说服你父母的。A.convince说服；B.contact联系；C.convey表达；D.cover覆盖。根据上文“Unlessyoucanproveitwithsolidfacts”可知，此处指用事实说服父母。故选A。10.Shehadapretty______lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim.A.innocent B.guilty C.astonished D.disappointed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上带着一副颇为愧疚的表情，这表明她对吉姆做了什么不好的事情。A.innocent无辜的；B.guilty内疚的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“shehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim.”可知，因为做了不好的事情，带着一副颇为愧疚的表情，故选B。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）11.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changingC.changed D.tochange【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。12.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。overthepastyears表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’splayHamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。13.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.FindingC.Tofind D.Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。14.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.offC.with D.from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：我和史密斯医生有个预约，但我需要改期。haveanappointmentwithsb.是固定短语，意为“与某人有个约定/预约”，因此空格处是介词with，故选C。15.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。16.Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语theroad之间为被动关系，构成短语seesb/sthdone。故选D。17.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenifC.eversince D.ifonly【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：我假期里带着我的驾驶证，以免我想租车。A以免，万一；B即使；C自从；D以便。这里指带驾照以防要租车。故选A。18.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.WhatC.Who D.Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选B。19.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——那么，程序是怎样的呢？——在管理局做出最终决定之前，所有申请人都会接受面试。applicant申请人和interview面试之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，因此排除A和B项。根据问句，“那么，程序是怎样的呢？”可知，整个过程还尚未开始，D项是现在进行时，表示正在发生，因此排除D项，此处用一般现在时强调客观性，故选C。20.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C项。第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）AAWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,____21____,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta____22____undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereallnicepeopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand____23____everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedtheidea.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts____24____theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayofthepartyarrived.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto____25____.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,____26____Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I____27____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe____28____youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn’trealizehowlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay.Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuchloudmusic.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbehappytoplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto____29____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof____30____andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead22.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report23.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit24.A.to B.with C.for D.from25.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise26.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served27.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried28.A.owe B.send C.offer D.give29.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing30.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dario母子搬新家后因弹琴扰民而化解矛盾并收获温暖的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。根据前文“Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.”和后文“theirhappinessdisappeared”可知，前文讲庆祝新家的喜悦，后文说喜悦消失，存在转折关系，前后句之间为转折关系，故用however。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人在晚上把一张纸条留在了他们的门下。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。根据后文“SoIwroteashortnote.”可知，此处指邻居留下了一张纸条。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人，”他的母亲说。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question询问；D.visit拜访。根据前文“Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.”以及后文“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?”可知，因为Dario和母亲弹钢琴打扰到了邻居们，所以此处指母亲提议亲自去拜访邻居。故选D。【24题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，他们发出邀请，并为客人准备甜点。A.to到；B.with和；C.for为了；D.from从。根据前文“prepareddesserts”和后文“theirguests”可知，此处指为客人准备甜点。“preparesth.forsb.”是固定搭配，指“为某人准备某物”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至带了甜点来分享。A.order订购；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。根据前文“Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.”可知，此处指一些客人带了甜点来分享。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Gilbert女士送给Dario的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲集。A.treated对待；B.presented赠送；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。根据后文“Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin”可知，Mrs.Gilbert送给Dario的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲集。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心你们每晚都会这样演奏。A.promised承诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心。根据前文“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.”和后文“thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight”可知，Mrs.Gilbert担心他们每晚都这样演奏。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想也许我们该向你道歉，”她说。A.owe欠；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.give给。根据后文“Ididn’trealizehowlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.”可知，Dario的母亲觉得自己弹琴弹到很晚，打扰到了邻居，应该向邻居道歉。owesb.anapology为固定短语，意为“欠某人一个道歉”。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经期待着练习新音乐了。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。根据前文“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic”和后文“thenewmusic”可知，Dario和妈妈是钢琴爱好者，拿到新曲集自然想练习，此处指达里奥期待着练习新音乐。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一种温暖的感觉，让他觉得他们终于到家了。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。根据前文“Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface”可知，解决了邻里矛盾，妈妈露出笑容，所以此处指邻居的友好让Dario感到温暖。故选C。BItisastoryeverybitasmovingandmagicalasherHarryPotterbooks.The____31____betweenJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter,andCatieHoch,aHarryPotterfanfromNewYork,beganinearly2000,somethreeyearsafterthethensix-year-oldhaddevelopedafast-growingchildhoodcancer.Hermother,GinaPeca,hadreadthefirstthreeHarryPottertoCatie,whowassuchafanthatshewouldwearherHarryPotterclothes,completewithbigroundglassesandaredshortcoat,asshe____32____tohospitalfromhome.Bytheendof1999,Catiehadbeenthroughseveralroundsofsurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗),losingallherhairbutnoneofherspirit.Ms.Pecawas____33____thattherewouldsoonbenomoreHarryPottertoread.Shesentanemailtothebook’spublisherswitha____34____forJ.K.Rowling,askingwhenthefourthbookwouldbefinishedandtellingofthejoythatthebookshadbroughttoCatie’slife.Afewweekslater,areplycamethathadCatieandhermother____35____forjoy.Itread,“Iamworkingveryhardonbookfouratthemoment—onabitthatinvolvessomenewcreaturesHagridhasbroughtalongfortheCareofMagicalcreaturesclasses.ThisisallTopSecret,soyouare____36____totellonlysomeclosefriendsandyourmum,butnooneelse...Withlotsoflove,J.K.Rowling.”AfterCatiereplied,MissRowlingwasbackintouch:“Doyouthinkpeoplewillmind?Iseemtohave____37____anawfullotofcharactersalongtheway...”Catie’sconditionbegantoworsen.HermotheremailedMissRowlingtotellherthatCatiecouldnolongerusehercomputer.Afewdayslater,theauthor____38____toreadabstractstoCatiefromthethenunpublishedbookfour.SoithappenedthatathomeinNewYork,alittlegirlwithcancerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtohearthelatestadventuresofHarryPotter,laterpublishedasTheGobletofFire.Catie’smother,fatherandtwobrotherssatwithher,listeningonspeaker-phone.WhenMissRowlingcametoAmericaforabooktour,shehopedtomeetherlittlefriend.____39____timeranout.OnMay18,2000,Catiedied,agednine.HearingthefamilyhadstartedamemorialfundinCatie’sname,MissRowlingsentaletterandacheckfor$100,000.“…Iconsidermyself____40____tohavehadcontactwithCatie.IamcryingsohardasItype.Sheleftfootprintsonmyheart...”31.A.friendship B.agreement C.cooperation D.competition32.A.marched B.escaped C.travelled D.drove33.A.shocked B.fearful C.determined D.grateful34.A.comment B.book C.gift D.message35.A.waving B.chatting C.screaming D.running36.A.allowed B.forbidden C.encouraged D.required37.A.attracted B.met C.discovered D.collected38.A.needed B.demanded C.offered D.continued39.A.Thus B.But C.And D.So40.A.fortunate B.successful C.strong D.content【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了J.K.罗琳与一位身患癌症的《哈利·波特》小粉丝凯蒂·霍克之间温馨而感人的故事。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《哈利·波特》的作者J·K·罗琳和来自纽约的哈利·波特迷凯蒂·霍克之间的友谊始于2000年初，大约三年前，当时6岁的凯蒂患上了一种迅速发展的儿童癌症。A.friendship友谊；B.agreement协议；C.cooperation合作；D.competition竞争。根据后文“WhenMissRowlingcametoAmericaforabooktour,shehopedtomeetherlittlefriend.”可知，凯蒂·霍克是她的朋友，所以是她们的友谊始于2000年初。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲吉娜·佩卡曾把《哈利·波特》的前三部读给凯蒂听。凯蒂是哈利·波特的忠实粉丝，从家里去医院的路上，她会穿着哈利·波特的衣服，戴着大大的圆眼镜，穿着红色短外套。A.marched行进；B.escaped逃跑；C.travelled转送；D.drove驾驶。根据后文“Bytheendof1999,Catiehadbeenthroughseveralroundsofsurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗),losingallherhairbutnoneofherspirit.”可知，凯蒂经历了几轮手术和化疗，所以是去医院。故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩卡担心很快就没有《哈利·波特》可读了。A.shocked震惊的；B.fearful害怕的；C.determined坚决的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“askingwhenthefourthbookwouldbefinishedandtellingofthejoythatthebookshadbroughttoCatie’slife”可知，应是害怕很快就没有《哈利·波特》可读了，所以询问第四本书何时完成。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给这本书的出版商发了一封电子邮件，给J.K.罗琳留言，询问第四本书何时完成，并讲述了这些书给凯蒂的生活带来的快乐。A.comment评论；B.book书；C.gift礼物；D.message信息。根据后文“askingwhenthefourthbookwouldbefinishedandtellingofthejoythatthebookshadbroughttoCatie’slife”可知，佩卡询问第四本书何时完成，并讲述了这些书给凯蒂的生活带来的快乐，应是给J.K.罗琳留言。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她收到了一封回信，凯蒂和她的母亲高兴得尖叫起来。A.waving挥手；B.chatting聊天；C.screaming尖叫；D.running跑。根据后文“Itread,“Iamworkingveryhardonbookfouratthemoment—onabitthatinvolvessomenewcreaturesHagridhasbroughtalongfortheCareofMagicalcreaturesclasses.ThisisallTopSecret,soyouaretotellonlysomeclosefriendsandyourmum,butnooneelse...Withlotsoflove,J.K.Rowling.””可知，J.K.罗琳回复了佩卡的留言，并且透露了第四本书的内容，让凯蒂和她的母亲高兴得尖叫起来。故选C项。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“我目前正在非常努力地写第四本书——有一点涉及到海格带来的保护神奇生物课上的一些新生物。这都是最高机密，所以你只能告诉一些亲密的朋友和你的妈妈，但不能告诉其他人……爱你的，J.K.罗琳。”A.allowed允许；B.forbidden禁止；C.encouraged鼓励；D.required要求。根据前文“ThisisallTopSecret”可知，这都是最高机密，所以J.K.罗琳只允许凯蒂告诉一些亲密的朋友和她的妈妈。故选A项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂回复后，罗琳小姐又联系了她：“你觉得人们会介意吗？我似乎在这个过程中收集了很多角色……”A.attracted吸引；B.met遇见；C.discovered发现；D.collected收集。根据后文“anawfullotofcharactersalongtheway...”结合实际可知，《哈利·波特》创造了许多角色，所以是“收集了很多角色”符合语境。故选D项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，作者主动提出给凯蒂读当时尚未出版的第四本书的摘要。A.needed需要；B.demanded要求；C.offered提供；D.continued继续。根据后文“SoithappenedthatathomeinNewYork,alittlegirlwithcancerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtohearthelatestadventuresofHarryPotter,laterpublishedasTheGobletofFire.”可知，凯蒂提前听到了第四本的内容，所以是罗琳主动提出给凯蒂读当时尚未出版的第四本书的摘要。故选C项。【39题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但时间已然耗尽。A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.And和；D.So所以。根据前文“WhenMissRowlingcametoAmericaforabooktour,shehopedtomeetherlittlefriend.”以及后文“OnMay18,2000,Catiedied,agednine.”可知，罗琳想见凯蒂，但是凯蒂去世了，两句间是转折关系。故选B项。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很幸运能和凯蒂有过接触。A.fortunate幸运的；B.successful成功的；C.strong强壮的；D.content满意的。根据后文“IamcryingsohardasItype.Sheleftfootprintsonmyheart...”可知，凯蒂在罗琳心里留下深刻印象，所以是觉得自己很幸运能和凯蒂有过接触。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共24题；每小题2分，共48分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWrestlerWhoBecameanAuthorPeteWatsonlookslikethebiggest,sweetestteddybearyoueversaw.Itisonlywhenheopenshismouththatyounoticehismissingfrontteeth.Heisathree-timeworldchampionwrestlerandnowanauthorwhohaswrittenseveralnovels.However,whatimpressespeoplemostisnothisstatusasachampionoranauthor,buthisuniqueunderstandingofwrestling.Watsondoesnotcomefromatraditionalwrestlingfamily.HisfatherwasanathleticsdirectorwithaPhD,whilehismotherwasaphysicaleducationteacher.Hewasabigboy,whowasoftenbulliedforhissize.Onedayhisneighborhadagoathim,andforthefirsttimeWatsonrealizedthathecouldusehisweightandsizeinsteadoffeelingawkwardaboutit.Itwasaturningpoint.Atcollege,hedidadegreeincommunicationstudies.Meanwhile,hewaslearningtheropesofprofessionalwrestling.Hisparentsdidnotobjecttohislearningtowrestle.Theywerejustreallyinsistentthathefinishedcollege.“IamprettysurethattheythoughtI’dgethurtandquit,butIdidn’t,”hesaid.Watsoninsistedonthetrainingandenjoyedeverygame.Oncehesaidtohisfans,“Theprocessofthegamesisthemostenjoyablethingforme.It’sgoodtohavealotofcheersduringthegames.Theyencouragemetodoitbetter.”Somefansaskedhimwhathethoughtofwrestling,fortheywantedtoknowifhehadtobeagoodactortobecomeagoodwrestler.Watsongaveadefiniteanswer.“Iusedtoreallydisliketheactinglabel,”hesaid.“Butitisacting.Whenit’sreallygood,whenyou’refeelingitandlettingthatrealemotionfly,itcomesclosertobeingreal.”NowWatsonhasretiredanddevotedthetimetohisfamilyandbooks—hisnextnovelisaboutboywrestlerslivingonthesameblock.Hedoesnotthinkthislifeissodifferentfromwrestling.“Wrestlingisallaboutcharacters,”hesays.“SowhenmyfanshearI’vewrittenanovel,Idon’tgetthesensethattheyfeelI’veabandonedthem.”41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwastheturningpointforWatson?A.Hebecameannoyedathisweightandsize. B.Hedecidedtobecomeanathleticsdirector.C.Hedreamedtocomefromawrestlingfamily. D.Hebegantofightbackatthosewhohurthim.42.HowdoesWatsonregardtheideathatwrestlingislikeacting?A.Hehascometoacceptit. B.Hedoesn’tlikethesuggestion.C.Hebelievesgoodactorscomefromwrestlers. D.Hedoesn’tthinkwrestlingcancomparetoacting.43.Watson’spresentlifeisnotsodifferentfromhispastprofessionbecause______.A.hisbooksareallabouthispastprofession B.hisworkisstillconnectedwithcharactersC.hisfansstillfollowhiscareerwithinterest D.hisfamilygiveshimthesamesupportasbefore【答案】41.D42.A43.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PeteWatson从一个摔跤手成为了一名作家，详细介绍了Watson的个人经历以及他对摔跤的看法。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewasabigboy,whowasoftenbulliedforhissize.Onedayhisneighborhadagoathim,andforthefirsttimeWatsonrealizedthathecouldusehisweightandsizeinsteadoffeelingawkwardaboutit.Itwasaturningpoint.(他是个大男孩，经常因为块头大而被欺负。一天，他的邻居攻击了他，这是沃森第一次意识到他可以利用自己的体重和体型，而不是感到尴尬。这是一个转折点)”可知，Watson的转折点是他开始反击那些伤害他的人。故选D。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Somefansaskedhimwhathethoughtofwrestling,fortheywantedtoknowifhehadtobeagoodactortobecomeagoodwrestler.Watsongaveadefiniteanswer.“Iusedtoreallydisliketheactinglabel,”hesaid.“Butitisacting.Whenit’sreallygood,whenyou’refeelingitandlettingthatrealemotionfly,itcomesclosertobeingreal.”(一些粉丝问他对摔跤有什么看法，他们想知道他是否必须成为一个优秀的演员才能成为一个优秀的摔跤手。Watson给了一个明确的回答，他说：“我以前真的不喜欢表演这个标签，但这是演戏。当它真的很棒时，当你真正感受到它并放飞真实的情感时，它就更接近真实了。”)”可知，Watson已经开始接受摔跤就像表演的观点。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NowWatsonhasretiredanddevotedthetimetohisfamilyandbooks—hisnextnovelisaboutboywrestlerslivingonthesameblock.Hedoesnotthinkthislifeissodifferentfromwrestling.“Wrestlingisallaboutcharacters,”hesays.(现在Watson已经退休了，把时间都花在了家庭和书籍上——他的下一部小说是关于住在同一街区的男孩摔跤手的。他不认为这种生活和摔跤有什么不同。他说道：“摔跤就是关于角色。”)”可知，Watson现在的生活与他过去的职业并没有太大的不同，因为他的工作仍然与角色有关。故选B。BAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote­takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment，studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote­takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk，theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However，thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid，“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial，ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly，asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop，thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong­termmemory，studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime，thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.44.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornote­takingbecausetheycan________.A.writemorenotes B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores D.understandlecturesbetter45.Whiletakingnotes，laptopuserstendtobe________.A.skilful B.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless46.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A.examinetheimportanceoflong­termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops47.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.anewspaperadvertisement B.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazine D.afinancereport【答案】44.A45.B46.B47.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。【45题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchersperformedexperimentsthat...及倒数第二段中的Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。CHavingspringaroundmakesyoufeeldifferentaftersuchalongwinterjourney.Thepowerofsunshinebringsusalotofcomfort,optimism,self-confidenceandofcourseasmile.Imaginehowgreatitwillbeifwearesopositiveallyearround!Livinglikethisispossibleifyoureallythinkaboutit.Inordertoexistinsuchastateofhappiness,wemusthavesunshineradiatingfromwithinourselves,shiningfromourhearts,mindsandsouls.Actually,that'syourchoice,andifyouthinkthatwaythenyourownlifewillreflectthatattitudeofyours!Inordertomake“sunshine”orrather“light”partofourbeing,itissoimportantthatyouwatchyourthoughts,yourwordsandyouractionssothatyouwillacceptwhatyoureallyfeelyou'dliketocreateinyourownlife.Watchyourthoughtsandreallybecomeawareofhowmanynegativethoughtspassthroughyourmindaboutyourselfandotherpeoplearoundyou.Watchtoseehowoftenyougossip(说闲话)aboutotherpeople,whichisactuallyoftenattachedwithfeelingsofjealousy(妒忌)andinsecurity(不安全感)aboutyourself.Youarealsosupposedtotakeacloselookatyour“intention”.Howmanyofyoudosomethingforanotherpersonwithoutexpectingtoreceivesomethinginreturn?Itmightnotevenhavetobeamaterialorphysicalthingyouexpect;expectingtoberecognizedforwhatyouhavedoneisenoughtocreateconditionsonyourintention.Thinkaboutit!Puttingallofthesetogether,itseemsthatmostofusarecreatingmonstersinsideusjustbysimplytalking,thinkingandnotputtingourheartoutwiththerightintentiontowardshelpingsomeoneelse.Ifyoutakeallyournegativeattitudesinonehandandmeasureyourneedtofeel“sunshine”intheother,youwillseehowboththeseelementsreallycontradicteachother.Bebraveandbreakyourpatternsandyourhabitsthisspring,andbydoingso,youwillallowthetruesunshinetotakeplacebyradiatingoutfromyourheartandintoyourlifeandthelivesofthepeoplearoundyou!48.Youcanhavesunshineshiningfromyourinside.A.bywatchingwhatyouthink,sayanddoB.byhelpingsomeoneelseC.bymeasuringwhatyouneedD.bychangingyourintention49.Accordingtothewriter,youdon'tfeelsecureaboutyourselfwhenyou.A.expecttoberecognizedforwhatyou'vedoneB.takeacloselookatyourintentionC.gossipaboutotherpeopleD.becomeawareofyournegativethoughts50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Breakingourpatternsisthemostimportanttogettruesunshine.B.Expectingsomethinginreturnforourhelpisn'ttherightintention.C.Ifwedon'tintendtohelpothers,wecreatemonstersinsideus.D.Negativeattitudeshavelittletodowithhappiness.51.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.stresstheimportanceofthepositivelifestyleB.analyzetheintentionsandthoughtsinourmindC.warnusaboutthebadeffectsofnegativeattitudesD.offeradviceonhavingsunshinefromourinsi