2024-2025学年四川省部分名校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelocalliteraryfestivalstakeplaceintheUKinSeptemberandOctober.Herearesomerelevantfestivalsforyou.NorthCornwallBookFestivalTheseasidetownofSt.Endellionplayshosttoaweekendofwordsfeaturingspeakersincludingahistorianandanauthor.Notably,abroadcasterfromaBritishradiowilldiscusshispersonaljourneythroughaspecificregion;ajournalistwilltalkabouttheglobalimpactofahistoricalphenomenon;awriterwillleadapracticalworkshop.Time:September27—29Website:CheltenhamLiteratureFestivalBilledastheworld’slongest-runningliteraryfestival,the10-dayeventcomprisessome500talks,workshops,interviewsanddebates.Theeventtakesplaceacrossthecity,frombarbershopstoCheltenham’shalls.Youcanexpectacastofauthors,explorersandsomebirthdaysurprises.Time:October4—13Website:ClivedenLiteraryFestivalWhatacelebrityhascalled“themostdignifiedandbeautifulliteraryfestivalontheplanet”isheldinBerkshire’s17th-centuryClivedenHouse,nowahotel.Clivedenhasaheavyweightheritageasaliterarysalonthathostedthelikesoftwofamouspoets.Theprogrammeencourages“livelydiscussion,eye-openingideasandpoliticaldebate”andfeaturespastspeakersincludinganovelist,abroadcasterandapoet.Time:September21—22Website:BrontëFestivalofWomen’sWritingImmerseyourselfintheYorkshirelandscapesthatinspiredtheBrontësistersatthisfestivalofcontemporaryfemalewritingheldintheirformerHaworthhome,nowamuseum.Thefocusthisyearisonyoungerreaders,linkedtothemuseum’s2024exhibition,TheBrontës’WebofChildhood,withawell-knownBritishauthororganizingaprogrammeaimedatencouragingwritingforchildrenandyoungadults.Time:September20—22Website:.uk1.Whichfestivalfeaturesabroadcasterdiscussinghistravelexperience?A.NorthCornwallBookFestival. B.CheltenhamLiteratureFestival.C.ClivedenLiteraryFestival. D.BrontëFestivalofWomen’sWriting.2.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theeventsite. B.Theclosingdate.C.Theofficialwebsite. D.Theprogrammeobjective.3.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybefound?A.Inapoliticaltextbook. B.Inaculturalmagazine.C.Inahistoricaldocument. D.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个文学节日的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Notably,abroadcasterfromaBritishradiowilldiscusshispersonaljourneythroughaspecificregion;ajournalistwilltalkabouttheglobalimpactofahistoricalphenomenon;awriterwillleadapracticalworkshop.(值得注意的是，一位来自英国电台的播音员将讨论他在一个特定地区的个人旅行；记者会谈论一个历史现象的全球影响；一位作家将领导一个实践研讨会)”可知，北康沃尔图书节的主持人会讨论他的旅行经历。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Time:September21—22(时间：9月21-22日)”以及第四部分“Time:September20—22(时间：9月20-22日)”可知，最后两个节日的共同之处在于相同的截止日期。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThelocalliteraryfestivalstakeplaceintheUKinSeptemberandOctober.Herearesomerelevantfestivalsforyou.(英国当地的文学节在9月和10月举行。这里有一些与你相关的节日)”结合文章主要介绍了四个文学节日的情况。可知，文章选自文化杂志。故选B。BRamtiniwatiRamleeisoneofSarawak’stopsongketweavers(织布工).Hercompany,SeriGedongSongket,operatesfromapairofwoodenbuildingsinherhometownofGedong,90minutessoutheastofKuching.Sheemploys10women,allofthemplayingakeyroleinpreservingthistraditionalcraft.Songketisafabricwovenfromcottonthatincorporatespatternsusinggoldorsilverthreads.ThenamecomesfromtheMalaywordmeaning“tohook”,referringtothetechniquewhereaweaverhooksasectionofthebasethreadsandweavesthegoldorsilverthreadthroughthegap.It’saluxuriousmaterial,typicallywornbymen,whichfeaturesinimportantfestivalsandevents.Ramtiniwati’sworkshopisabusyplace.Thereare10stagesinvolvedinmakingsongket—fromdyeingthethreadstopickingoutthechosenpatterns.Iwatchawomansittingonthefloorbesideawoodenframecontainingrowsofspinningthreads.RamtiniwatilearnthowtomakesongketinKuchingbeforereturninghometosetupherbusiness.“Whenordersbecameoverwhelming,Igothelpfromthecommunity,wheretheteamdevelopedtheworkshopintowhatyouseetoday,”shetellsmeproudly.Noneofthefirstgroupoftheworkershadanyweavingskillsbefore,soRamtiniwatihadtotraineachofthemfromzero.Theteamincludesseveralmembersofherownfamily.“Oneofmysistersisweaving,andmysister-in-lawisconnectingthethreads,”Ramtiniwatiexplains.Itakealookatsomeofthefinishedproducts,hangingondisplayaroundtheedgeoftheworkshop.There’sablackpieceofclothingwithsilverthreadandawhitepieceofclothingwithgold.Anothercontainstraditionalpatterns,basedonplants.Ramtiniwatisaysitcantakeuptofivemonthstocreatethemostintricatepiece.Andshefurtherexplainsandshowsmehowthecomplicatedclothingisworn,wrappedaroundthewaistandovertheshoulderinaseriesoffolds.Infact,songketisbecomingadyingartbecausemostoftheremainingweaversareveryold.“Iamcommittedtokeepingsongketaliveandofferingalivelihoodtothelocalcommunity,”Ramtiniwatisays.4.Whataspectdoesthename“songket”comefrom?A.Itspracticaluse. B.Itsmultiplecolors.C.Itsweavingmethod. D.Itstraditionalpatterns.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheinitialworkersatRamtiniwati’sworkshop?A.Theywerealloldprofessionalweavers. B.Theywerealltrainedinthecommunity.C.Theyallhadsomeextensiveweavingskills. D.Theyallspecializedinmodernfabricdesigns.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph4mean?A.Complex. B.Traditional. C.Colorful. D.Trendy.7.WhichwordbestdescribesRamtiniwati?A.Humble. B.Conventional. C.Sympathetic. D.Responsible.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了RamtiniwatiRamlee致力于传承一种名为songket的编制方法，解释了songket的工艺以及其工作室的建立过程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenamecomesfromtheMalaywordmeaning“tohook”,referringtothetechniquewhereaweaverhooksasectionofthebasethreadsandweavesthegoldorsilverthreadthroughthegap.(这个名字来自马来语，意思是“钩”，指的是编织者钩住一段基线，然后把金线或银线从缝隙中编织出来的技术)”可知，“songket”这个名字源自其编织方法。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Whenordersbecameoverwhelming,Igothelpfromthecommunity,wheretheteamdevelopedtheworkshopintowhatyouseetoday,”shetellsmeproudly.Noneofthefirstgroupoftheworkershadanyweavingskillsbefore,soRamtiniwatihadtotraineachofthemfromzero.(“当订单变得势不可挡时，我得到了社区的帮助，社区团队将研讨会发展成了你今天看到的样子，”她自豪地告诉我。第一批工人之前都没有任何编织技能，所以拉姆蒂尼瓦蒂必须从零开始培训他们每个人。)”可知，Ramtiniwati工作室最初的工人都在社区里接受过培训。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ramtiniwatisaysitcantakeuptofivemonthstocreatethemost(Ramtiniwati说可能需要长达五个月的时间来制作……)”可知，需要花费5个月时间去制作，说明图案很复杂。故划线词意思是“复杂的”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iamcommittedtokeepingsongketaliveandofferingalivelihoodtothelocalcommunity,”Ramtiniwatisays.(“我致力于保持songket的活力，并为当地社区提供生计，”Ramtiniwati说)”可知，Ramtiniwati有责任心。故选D。CDogsmaypossessadeeperunderstandingthanwhattheyoutwardlyexhibit.Petdogs’brainsdisplayedneural(神经的)signsofsurprisewhentheirownersshowedthemanunexpectedtoy.Thefindingssuggestthatdogscreatementalconceptsofobjects.“Anyonewhohaseverinteractedverymuchwithadogprobablyisnotsosurprisedtoknowthatdogsunderstandthattheirspeechisreferringtoatleastafewcommonobjects,”saysscientistEllenLau.Butthemajoritymayhaveassumedthatthissortof“understanding”isjustasimple,almostautomaticresponsetothepronunciationoftheterm.Someunusuallygifteddogshaveextraordinaryvocabulary.AfamousdognamedChaserknewmorethan1,000wordsfortoys,forinstance.Inanexperiment,thedogheardarecordingofitsowner’svoicesayingthewordforatoy.Then,itsawtheownerappearinawindowholdingupatoy.Electrodes(电极)onitsheadpickedupstrongerbrainsignalswhenanunexpectedtoywaspresentedinsteadoftheonenamedbytheowner.Theresearchersthinkthesignalindicatessurpriseandsuggeststhatthedoghadalreadyformedamentalconceptandexpectationofthetoyafterhearingthatword.Infact,thesignalwasespeciallystrongforamismatchinvolvingwordsthatthedogsreportedlyknewverywell.“Thatsuggeststhatitisreallyaboutunderstandingandknowledgeoftheword,”MariannaBoros,theco-authorofthestudy,says.Humanshavethissurprisesignal,too.It’scalledtheN400effect,anditoccursinthebrainjustaftersomethingunexpectedhappens.“TherehavebeennowthousandsofhumanstudiesinvestigatingandusingthisN400effect,”Lausays.Buttherehasbeennoevidenceofasimilarsignalindogs,untilnow.Thisneuralsignalofsurpriseinthedogs’brainswasn’tshocking.Scientistshavepreviouslyfoundcluesabouthowdogsprocessmeaningfulwords,butthefindingsgiveaglimpseintothementallivesofdogsthatdidn’texistbefore.Theyunderstandmoresignsthantheyshow.8.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofdogs’understandingofhumanspeech?A.Itispassive. B.Itiscomplicated. C.Itisflexible. D.Itisreflexive.9.WhatdidtheexperimentonChaserreveal?A.Dogscanrecognizetheirowners. B.Dogshavenopreferencefortoys.C.Dogs’brainsreactstronglytosurprises. D.Dogs’memoriesarelimitedbyvocabularies.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutdogs’mentalabilities?A.Theyhavebeenfullyunderstood.B.Theyareidenticaltothoseofhumans.C.Theyexcludetheformationofobjectconcepts.D.Theyaresimilartohumansinformingexpectations.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsCanUnderstandHumans’RequestsB.DogsKnowMoreWordsthanTheyLetonC.DogsHavePronunciationSignalsinTheirBrainsD.DogsAreExtremelyTalentedinLearningWords【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验得出狗对人类话语中提到的物品有心理概念，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的有关发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthemajoritymayhaveassumedthatthissortof“understanding”isjustasimple,almostautomaticresponsetothepronunciationoftheterm.(但大多数人可能认为这种“理解”只是对这个词的发音的一种简单的、几乎是自动的反应)”可知，大多数人认为狗对人类语言的理解是反射性的。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Electrodes(电极)onitsheadpickedupstrongerbrainsignalswhenanunexpectedtoywaspresentedinsteadoftheonenamedbytheowner.(当给它一个意想不到的玩具而不是主人指定的玩具时，它头上的电极会接收到更强的大脑信号)”可知，在追逐者身上的实验揭示了狗的大脑对惊喜反应强烈。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theresearchersthinkthesignalindicatessurpriseandsuggeststhatthedoghadalreadyformedamentalconceptandexpectationofthetoyafterhearingthatword.(研究人员认为，这个信号表明狗狗在听到这个词后已经形成了对玩具的心理概念和期望)”以及倒数第二段“Humanshavethissurprisesignal,too.(人类也有这种令人惊讶的信号)”可知，狗的心智能力在形成期望方面与人类相似。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogsmaypossessadeeperunderstandingthanwhattheyoutwardlyexhibit.Petdogs’brainsdisplayedneural(神经的)signsofsurprisewhentheirownersshowedthemanunexpectedtoy.Thefindingssuggestthatdogscreatementalconceptsofobjects.(狗可能拥有比它们表面上表现出来的更深刻的理解。当宠物狗的主人给它们看一个意想不到的玩具时，它们的大脑会显示出惊讶的神经信号。研究结果表明，狗会产生物体的心理概念)”结合文章主要通过实验得出狗对人类话语中提到的物品有心理概念。故B选项“揭示狗的心理概念”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThenumberofknownmountainsintheEarth’soceanshasapproximatelydoubled.Accordingtoaresearchers’report,globalsatelliteobservationshaverevealednearly20,000previouslyunknownseamounts.JustasmountainstowerovertheEarth’ssurface,seamountsalsoriseabovetheoceanfloor.ThetallestmountainontheEarth,asmeasuredfrombasetopeak,isMaunaKea,whichispartoftheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountChain.Theseunderwaterstructuresareoftenhotspotsofoceanicbiodiversity.That’sinasmallpartbecausetheirsteepwallsformedfromthevolcanicactivityprovideplentyofhabitats.Mostimportantly,seamountsalsopromoteupwellingofnutrient-richwater,whichdistributesbeneficialchemicalsubstancesthroughoutthewatercolumn.“They’relikestirringrods(长棒)intheocean,”saysDavidSandwell,ageophysicist.Morethan24,600seamountshavebeenpreviouslymapped.Onecommonwayoffindingthesehiddenmountainsistosendsoundwavestotheseafloorwithsonar.Butthat’sanexpensiveandtime-intensiveprocessthatrequiresaship.“Onlyabout20percentoftheoceanhasbeenmappedthatway.Therearealotofgaps,”saysascientist,JulieGevorgian.SoGevorgian,Sandwellandtheircolleaguesturnedtosatelliteobservations,whichprovideglobalcoverageoftheworld’soceans,tosurveyseamounts.Theteamexaminedindetailsatellitemeasurementsoftheheightoftheseasurface.Theresearcherslookedforbumps(隆起)causedbythegravitationalinfluenceofaseamount.Becauserockisdenserthanwater,thepresenceofaseamountslightlychangestheEarth’sgravitationalfieldatthatspot.“There’sanextragravitationalattraction.Thatcauseswatertopileupabovetheseamount,”Sandwellsays.Usingthattechnique,theteamspotted19,325previouslyunknownseamounts.Mostofthenewlydiscoveredunderwatermountainsareonthesmallside,estimatedtobebetweenroughly700and2,500meterstall.However,it’spossiblethatsomeseamountscancausearisktosailorswhenthey’reshallowenoughtofallwithinthedepthrangeofsubmarines(潜水艇).In2021,anuclearsubmarineranintoanunchartedseamount.Continuedscientificresearchisessentialtopreventsimilarincidentsinthefuture.12.WhichfactormainlymakesMaunaKeaasuitablehabitatforcreatures?A.Thestirringrods. B.Thevolcanicactivity.C.Thehumaninterference. D.Theabundantfoodsources.13.WhatisGevorgian’sattitudetousingsonartofindthehiddenmountains?A.Confused. B.Contradictory. C.Unsatisfied. D.Uncaring.14.Howdidtheresearchersfindseamountsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bydetectingseasurfaceheightchanges.B.Bymeasuringoceanicgravitationalfields.C.Byobservingseamounts’impactonwater.D.Bystudyingunderwatermountainformations.15.Whyisanuclearsubmarinementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohonourthesailors.B.Toemphasizeitsvalueinthefuture.C.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Toshowtheexactdepthofunchartedseamount.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过地球卫星观测地发现了近2万个以前未知的海底山，这些发现和研究不仅探索了海洋领域，还对于潜艇深入海底有“保护”作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Theseunderwaterstructuresareoftenhotspotsofoceanicbiodiversity.That’sinasmallpartbecausetheirsteepwallsformedfromthevolcanicactivityprovideplentyofhabitats.Mostimportantly,seamountsalsopromoteupwellingofnutrient-richwater,whichdistributesbeneficialchemicalsubstancesthroughoutthewatercolumn.(这些水下结构通常是海洋生物多样性的热点。这在一定程度上是因为火山活动形成的陡峭墙壁为它们提供了大量的栖息地。最重要的是，海山还促进富含营养的水上涌，使有益的化学物质分布在整个水柱中。)”可知，这里能够成为多样性海洋生物栖息地最重要的原因在于海山促进了富含营养的水，有益的化学物质的聚集，这样，海洋生物得以在这里生存，即，这里拥有丰富的食物来源，从而使得生物多样性得以存在。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容JulieGevorgian的话“‘Onlyabout20percentoftheoceanhasbeenmappedthatway.Therearealotofgaps,’saysascientist,JulieGevorgian.(“只有大约20%的海洋以这种方式被绘制出来。有很多空白，”科学家JulieGevorgian说。)”可知，使用声纳法只有很少部分的海洋被绘制出来，即，在他看来，声纳法具有局限性，由此可推知，在“用声纳找到隐藏的海底山脉”方面，他是不赞成的，不满意的。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Theteamexaminedindetailsatellitemeasurementsoftheheightoftheseasurface.Theresearcherslookedforbumpscausedbythegravitationalinfluenceofaseamount.Becauserockisdenserthanwater,thepresenceofaseamountslightlychangestheEarth’sgravitationalfieldatthatspot.(该小组详细检查了卫星对海面高度的测量。研究人员寻找海山引力影响造成的凸起。由于岩石的密度大于水，海山的存在会略微改变该地点的地球引力场。)”可知，研究人员通过详细检查卫星对海面高度的测量，寻找出海山引力影响造成的凸起。即，通过仔细检查由于海山的存在而略微改变的海平面去发现海山。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“In2021,anuclearsubmarineranintoanunchartedseamount.Continuedscientificresearchisessentialtopreventsimilarincidentsinthefuture.(2021年，一艘核潜艇撞上了一个未知的海底山。继续进行科学研究对于防止今后发生类似事件至关重要。)”可知，在提及了出事故的核潜艇之后，又强调了继续进行科学研究对于防止今后发生此类事件至关重要。由此推知，提及该核潜艇是为了强调本研究的意义。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutleadingagroupofpeopleinyourcompanytofightforacareer?Onceyouhavepositionedyourselfasavisionaryleader,itiscrucialtotakeactiontobringyournewidentitytolife.___16___●Leadtheway.Tobevisionary,youmustsparkinspirationandearnthetrustoftheemployeesyouarelookingtolead.Leadingbyexamplemeansdetailingthequalitiesandbehaviorsyouwantotherstofollow.___17___Whenyouconsistentlyactinagreementwithyourvision,youcanbuildtrustamongyourteam,inspiringotherstofollowsuit.●Seekdiverseperspectives.Activelylookfordiverseperspectivesandopinionsfromyourteam.___18___Theycanpromoteaninclusiveenvironmentthatvaluesdifferentviewpoints.Afamousinventorsaiditbest,“Thebroaderone’sunderstandingofthehumanexperience,thebetterdesignwewillhave.”Practisetransparencyandcommunicateacrossalllevelstocreateanopensystem.●___19___Embraceflexibilityandadaptabilitytonavigatechangingcircumstancesandseizenewopportunities.Recognizethatbeingavisionaryleaderisanongoingjourney,requiringcontinuousassessmentandadaptationofstrategiesinresponsetochangingcircumstancesandevolvingmarketdynamics.●Buildstrategicpartnerships.___20___Advancerelationshipsthatsupportyourlong-termgoalsandenhanceyourabilitytodrivepositivechange.Keepinmindthatactionisessentialforbringingaboutchange.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies,youcandemonstrateyourcommitmenttoyourvision,inspireothersandcultivateacultureoflong-termgrowthandsuccess.A.Becomeflexibleandadaptable.B.Makeatemporarychangeandassessment.C.Youcantrustyourselfandbeanordinaryemployee.D.Sotrytomatchyouractionswithyourvisionandvalues.E.Therearesomeproveneffectivestrategiesthatyoucantry.F.Andencourageopendialogue,activelistening,andconstructivefeedback.G.Cooperateandconnectwithkeyleaderswithinandoutsideyourcompany.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为领导者给出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutleadingagroupofpeopleinyourcompanytofightforacareer?Onceyouhavepositionedyourselfasavisionaryleader,itiscrucialtotakeactiontobringyournewidentitytolife.(你有没有想过带领公司里的一群人为事业而战？一旦你把自己定位为一个有远见的领导者，采取行动将你的新身份带入生活是至关重要的)”可知，本句属于过渡句，承上启下，上文提到领导者的角色，后文给出成为领导者的策略。故E选项“这里有一些行之有效的策略，你可以尝试一下”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据后文“Whenyouconsistentlyactinagreementwithyourvision,youcanbuildtrustamongyourteam,inspiringotherstofollowsuit.(当你始终如一地按照自己的愿景行事时，你可以在团队中建立信任，激励其他人效仿)”可知，后文提到了始终如一地行事，即强调知行合一，两者相匹配。故D选项“所以，试着让你的行动与你的愿景和价值观相匹配”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“●Seekdiverseperspectives.Activelylookfordiverseperspectivesandopinionsfromyourteam.(寻求不同的观点。积极地从你的团队中寻找不同的观点和意见)”可知，上文建议积极地从团队中寻找不同的观点和意见，推测本句给出寻找的方法，故F选项“鼓励公开对话、积极倾听和建设性反馈”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据后文“Embraceflexibilityandadaptabilitytonavigatechangingcircumstancesandseizenewopportunities.Recognizethatbeingavisionaryleaderisanongoingjourney,requiringcontinuousassessmentandadaptationofstrategiesinresponsetochangingcircumstancesandevolvingmarketdynamics.(拥抱灵活性和适应性，以应对不断变化的环境并抓住新的机会。要认识到，成为一个有远见的领导者是一个持续的过程，需要不断评估和调整战略，以应对不断变化的环境和不断变化的市场动态)”可知，后文提到了拥抱灵活性和适应性，A选项中flexibleandadaptable对应后文flexibilityandadaptability。故A选项“变得灵活和适应性强”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“●Buildstrategicpartnerships.(构建战略伙伴关系)”以及后文“Advancerelationshipsthatsupportyourlong-termgoalsandenhanceyourabilitytodrivepositivechange.Keepinmindthatactionisessentialforbringingaboutchange.Bycarryingoutthesestrategies,youcandemonstrateyourcommitmenttoyourvision,inspireothersandcultivateacultureoflong-termgrowthandsuccess.(促进关系，支持你的长期目标，提高你的能力，推动积极的变化。请记住，行动是带来改变的必要条件。通过执行这些策略，你可以展示你对愿景的承诺，激励他人，培养长期成长和成功的文化)”可知，本段的建议是构建伙伴关系，本句针对主旨句进行解释说明，故G选项“与公司内外的主要领导进行合作和联系”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryMondaymorningatanIndianprimaryschool,thebarbersareoccupiedserving,sothatstudentscanstartabrandnewdayoutofsevendays.Theyalways___21___outtheirrazorsandgetthestudentswhoare___22___inlifetoclimbintothestylingchair.Itisanaddedexpenseforthesepoorfamiliestopayforthe___23___haircuts,sothebarbersofferthemthisserviceforfree,tryingto___24___theirconfidenceandhelpthembuildaconnectionwithothers.Atthe___25___ofaweek,thebarberteamstrivestocreateordinarybutfreshhairstylesforthestudents,whoexpectthemagictherazorswillbring.Asthey___26___,someareexcitedwhileothersarenervous.The___27___betweenthetwogroupsaresomethingspecial.Asthebarbersbegintheirwork,theynotonly___28___thestudents’haironebyonebutalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem,askingthemabouttheirinterestsanddreams.Theylisten___29___,makingeachstudentfeelvalued.Thereappearedaboywhowastooshytospeakfreelyinpublic.Hehadnevergotahaircutoutsidehishomebefore,andhewas____30____tositinthechair.Butwithgentleencouragementfromthebarbers,theboyfinallyagreedtogiveita____31____.Oncethehaircutwasdone,hecouldn’t____32____excitementwhenseeinghisnewlookinthemirror.“That’s____33____.Ihaveagreatfondnessforit,”heexpressedfluently,smilingbroadly.“It’sthesmilethatsparksourenthusiasm,andwethinkthat’sthemost____34____partforus,”thebarberssay.Indeed,the____35____ofthebarbersdoesmorethanjustimprovethestudents’appearances;theyencouragethestudentstolookforwaystheycanmakeapositivedifferenceinlife.21.A.work B.pull C.make D.check22.A.excelling B.behaving C.struggling D.succeeding23.A.regular B.special C.odd D.fashionable24.A.admit B.recognize C.describe D.boost25.A.start B.result C.center D.weekend26.A.makeup B.lineup C.cleanup D.dressup.27.A.standards B.intentions C.remarks D.conversations28.A.tie B.cut C.tidy D.play29.A.occasionally B.randomly C.attentively D.effectively30.A.relieved B.eager C.annoyed D.hesitant31.A.right B.go C.kick D.push32.A.feel B.convey C.contain D.share33.A.awesome B.boundary C.civilized D.delicate34.A.shallow B.urgent C.rewarding D.official35.A.initiative B.dream C.humor D.act【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在印度的一所小学里，每周一早上理发师们都会免费为生活困难的学生理发，不仅改善了他们的外观，还增强了他们的自信，帮助他们与他人建立联系。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是抽出剃刀，让生活困难的学生爬上理发椅。A.work工作；B.pull拉，拔，抽；C.make制作；D.check检查。根据后文“outtheirrazors”可知，理发师们会抽出剃刀给学生理发；pullout“拔出”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是抽出剃刀，让生活困难的学生爬上理发椅。A.excelling超越，胜过；B.behaving表现；C.struggling挣扎，困难地度日；D.succeeding成功。根据后文“Itisanaddedexpenseforthesepoorfamilies”可知，这些是生活困难的学生。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这些贫穷的家庭来说，支付定期的理发费用是一笔额外的开支，所以理发师们免费为他们提供这项服务，试图增强他们的自信，并帮助他们与他人建立联系。A.regular定期的；B.special特别的；C.odd奇怪的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据前文“EveryMondaymorning”可知，这是定期的理发。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这些贫穷的家庭来说，支付定期的理发费用是一笔额外的开支，所以理发师们免费为他们提供这项服务，试图增强他们的自信，并帮助他们与他人建立联系。A.admit承认；B.recognize认出；C.describe描述；D.boost增强，提高。根据后文“theirconfidence”和“helpthem”可推知，理发师们这样做可以增强贫困学生的自信。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一周的开始，理发团队努力为学生们打造普通但新鲜的发型，他们期待着剃刀带来的魔力。A.start开始；B.result结果；C.center中心；D.weekend周末。根据前文“EveryMondaymorning”可知，星期一是一周的开始。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们排队时，一些人很兴奋，而另一些人则很紧张。A.makeup编造，组成；B.lineup排队；C.cleanup打扫干净；D.dressup打扮。根据后文“someareexcitedwhileothersarenervous”可知，学生们在排队等待理发。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两队人之间的谈话很特别。A.standards标准；B.intentions意图；C.remarks评论；D.conversations谈话，交谈。根据后文“theynotonlythestudents’haironebyone

butalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem”可知，理发师队伍和排队等待理发的学生队伍之间进行了谈话。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发师们开始工作时，他们不仅一个接一个地给学生们理发，还花时间与他们交谈，询问他们的兴趣和梦想。A.tie系；B.cut剪；C.tidy整理；D.play玩。根据前文“Asthebarbersbegintheirwork”可知，理发师开始给学生们剪头发。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们专心地听着，让每个学生都感到自己很重要。A.occasionally偶尔；B.randomly随机地；C.attentively专心地；D.effectively有效地。根据前文“askingthemabouttheirinterestsanddreams”和后文“makingeachstudentfeelvalued”可知，理发师们专心地听着学生们的兴趣和梦想，让他们感到自己很重要。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未在外面理过发，所以坐在椅子上时有些犹豫。A.relieved宽慰的；B.eager渴望的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“aboywhowastooshy”和“Hehadnevergotahaircutoutsidehishomebefore”可知，男孩很害羞且从未在外面理过发，所以有些犹豫。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在理发师的温柔鼓励下，男孩终于同意试一试。A.right权利；B.go尝试；C.kick踢；D.push推。根据前文“withgentleencouragementfromthebarbers”和“theboyfinallyagreed”可知，男孩最终同意试一试。giveitago“试一试”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发完成后，当他在镜子里看到自己的新形象时，他无法抑制自己的兴奋。A.feel感觉；B.convey传达；C.contain抑制，包含；D.share分享。根据后文“excitementwhenseeinghisnewlookinthemirror”和“Ihaveagreatfondnessforit”可知，男孩很喜欢新发型，无法抑制自己的兴奋。故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了。我非常喜欢，”他流利地说，笑容满面。A.awesome太棒了；B.boundary边界；C.civilized文明的；D.delicate精致的。根据后文“Ihaveagreatfondnessforit”可知，男孩对新发型的喜爱，认为它很棒。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是他们的笑容激发了我们的热情，我们认为这是对我们最有回报的部分，”理发师们说。A.shallow浅的；B.urgent紧急的；C.rewarding有回报的；D.official官方的。根据前文“It’sthesmilethatsparksourenthusiasm”可推知，理发师们认为学生的笑容是对他们最有回报的部分。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，理发师的行为不仅仅改善了学生的外表；他们还鼓励学生寻找能够积极改变生活的方式。A.initiative倡议；B.dream梦想；C.humor幽默；D.act行为。根据前文“thebarbersofferthemthisserviceforfree”和“theynotonlybutalsotakethetimetotalkwiththem”可知，是理发师们的行为给这些学生带来改变。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillsetupresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyina___36___(various)offields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.Thisis___37___theofficialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit.ItendedonFridayinFuzhou,FujianProvince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies,”saidaleaderoftheinformationandtelecommunicationsdevelopmentdepartment.Hehadexpected___38___numberofthecountry’s5Gbasestationstobemorethan2.64millioninMarchthisyear.Hestatedtheywouldwork___39___(efficient)tostrengthenthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkandaccelerate___40___(it)industrialapplications,pushforwardthedevelopmentof6G,andenhanceinternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.Thesuperfast5Gwirelesstechnologyhasbeenusedin52ofthe97majoreconomiccategories,withlarge-scaleapplicationalready___41___(expand)tomining,portsandelectricity.Moreover,ChinahasalreadyestablishedtheIMT-2030(6G)PromotionGroup,aflagshipplatforminChinapromoting6Gandinternationalcooperation.As5Gtechnologyserves___42___acriticalfoundationsupportingthedevelopmentofartifi