2026年英语语法与词汇练习题

2026年英语语法与词汇练习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theenvironmentalpollutionbyreducingindustrialwaste.A.decreaseB.decreaseinC.decreaseatD.decreaseon2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking3.Bythetimetheyarrive,themeeting______already______.A.willhavestarted；startedB.willstart；startC.hasstarted；startedD.willhavestarted；willstart4.Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshe______agoodcommandofFrench.A.sheis；hasB.isshe；hasC.sheis；hasn’tD.isshe；hasn’t5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______bothmarketingandfinance.A.hasexperienceinB.hasexperiencesonC.isexperiencedinD.isexperiencedon6.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.BecauseD.As7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theriseinhousingprices.A.controlB.controloverC.controlinD.controlat8.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandregularexercisetostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance9.Theoldlibrary______in1998butitstillstandsthereasahistoricallandmark.A.wasdestroyedB.hasbeendestroyedC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt10.______shefinishedherwork,shewentforarun.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After二、完形填空（共1篇，20题，每题1.5分，共30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项，请根据上下文选择最佳答案。Lastyear,I______(11)apart-timejobatalocalcoffeeshop.Thejob______(12)metoimprovemycommunicationskillsandlearnmoreaboutcustomerservice.However,italso______(13)metomanagemytimeeffectively.Thecoffeeshop______(14)inabusydowntownarea,soIoften______(15)customerswho______(16)inahurry.Despitethepressure,I______(17)toremaincalmandhelpful.Forexample,onceacustomer______(18)acomplicatedorder,andI______(19)itexactlyassherequested.She______(20)sogratefulthatshegavemeatip.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandattentiontodetail.Ialsolearnedthatteamworkisessential.ThebaristasandI______(21)toworktogethertoensureeverythingransmoothly.NowthatI______(22)thejob,I______(23)itwasavaluablelearningexperience.I______(24)thatIwillusetheseskillsinmyfuturecareer.11.A.foundB.foundoutC.foundedD.discovered12.A.allowedB.enabledC.requiredD.encouraged13.A.forcedB.challengedC.motivatedD.relaxed14.A.locatedB.waslocatedC.locatesD.haslocated15.A.servedB.servedwithC.wasservedD.wasserving16.A.wereB.werebeingC.hadbeenD.are17.A.managedB.managedtoC.wasmanagedD.wasmanaging18.A.madeB.madeupC.hadmadeD.wasmaking19.A.tookdownB.wrotedownC.readdownD.noteddown20.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are21.A.didB.wereabletoC.managedtoD.hadmanaged22.A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave23.A.realizedB.hadrealizedC.realizeD.wouldrealize24.A.understoodB.haveunderstoodC.understoodD.wouldunderstand三、阅读理解（共3篇，共20题，每题2分，共40分）说明：阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate.Whileitoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Manyemployeesstrugglewithisolationandlackofface-to-faceinteraction.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareadoptinginnovativestrategies.Forinstance,virtualteam-buildingactivitiesandregularvideoconferenceshavebecomecommonplace.Additionally,someorganizationsareinvestingincollaborativesoftwaretoenhancecommunication.Despitethebenefits,remoteworkrequiresadisciplinedapproachtostayproductive.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofremotework.C.Theimpactofremoteworkonteamcohesion.D.Thefutureofremotework.26.Whatproblemdoemployeesfaceinremotework?A.Toomuchworkload.B.Lackofflexibility.C.Isolationandlackofinteraction.D.Limitedaccesstotechnology.27.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengesofremotework?A.Byreducingthenumberofemployees.B.Byencouragingin-personmeetings.C.Byimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities.D.Bybanningtheuseofcollaborativesoftware.28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.B.Itrequiresadisciplinedapproach.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficeworkcompletely.D.Itisharmfultoemployeemorale.29.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.InformativePassage2Sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Traditionaltourismoftenleadstoovercrowding,pollution,anddepletionofnaturalresources.Incontrast,sustainabletourismaimstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.Forexample,eco-friendlyaccommodationsandguidednaturetoursarebecomingmorecommon.Additionally,manydestinationsareimplementingpoliciestoreducewasteandconservewildlife.Sustainabletourismnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentbutalsosupportslocaleconomies.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionaltourism.B.Thebenefitsofsustainabletourism.C.Theimportanceofeco-friendlyaccommodations.D.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesintourism.31.Whatproblemdoestraditionaltourismcause?A.Itpromotesculturalexchange.B.Itsupportslocalbusinesses.C.Itleadstoovercrowdingandpollution.D.Itencourageswildlifeconservation.32.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Itincreasespollution.B.Itreducesjobopportunities.C.Itsupportslocaleconomies.D.Itencouragesenvironmentaldestruction.33.Whatexamplesdoesthepassagegiveofsustainabletourismpractices?A.Buildingmorehotels.B.Implementingwastereductionpolicies.C.Encouragingairtravel.D.Promotingtraditionalfestivals.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionaltourism.B.Topromotesustainabletourism.C.Todiscouragetourismaltogether.D.Tohighlighttheroleofgovernment.Passage3Theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognizedinrecentyears.Manypeoplearenowseekingwaystoimprovetheirmentalwell-being,andemployersaretakingnotice.Companiesareimplementingmentalhealthprogramstosupporttheiremployees.Theseprogramsmayincludecounselingservices,stressmanagementworkshops,andflexibleworkarrangements.Researchshowsthatemployeeswithgoodmentalhealtharemoreproductiveandsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Additionally,companiesthatprioritizementalhealthoftenhavelowerturnoverrates.35.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofmentalhealthprograms.B.Theproblemscausedbypoormentalhealth.C.Theroleofemployersinmentalhealth.D.Theimportanceofcounselingservices.36.Whataresomeexamplesofmentalhealthprogramsmentionedinthepassage?A.Fitnesschallenges.B.Counselingservicesandstressmanagementworkshops.C.Meditationsessions.D.Yogaclasses.37.Howdomentalhealthprogramsbenefitemployees?A.Theyincreaseworkload.B.Theyreduceproductivity.C.Theyimprovementalwell-beingandjobsatisfaction.D.Theyencourageremotework.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatprioritizementalhealth?A.Theyhavehigherturnoverrates.B.Theyarelesscompetitiveinthemarket.C.Theyhavelowerturnoverrates.D.Theyignoreemployeewell-being.39.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.PersuasiveB.InformativeC.CriticalD.Descriptive四、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,I______(40)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Thejourneytookaboutthreehours,butthescenicviewsalongtheway______(41)thelongdrive.Uponarrival,I______(42)thatthey______(43)alreadyleftforapicnic.Disappointed,I______(44)tofindthematanearbycafé.They______(45)mewithstoriesabouttheiryouthand______(46)metoenjoythesimplepleasuresoflife.Afterspendingtheafternoontogether,I______(47)homewithaheartfullofwarmth.Theexperience______(48)metocherishfamilytimemore.40.A.wentB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.wouldgo41.A.madeB.madeupforC.madeoverD.madeout42.A.noticedB.foundC.realizedD.understood43.A.hadB.haveC.wasD.were44.A.managedB.managedtoC.hadmanagedD.wasmanaging45.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretellingD.told46.A.encouragedB.hadencouragedC.encourageD.encouraged47.A.droveB.wasdrivingC.haddrivenD.woulddrive48.A.remindedB.hadremindedC.remindD.reminded五、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：将下列句子翻译成英语。49.近年来，随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行。50.为了提高员工的工作效率，公司提供了一系列培训课程。51.这座古老的城堡已有数百年的历史，是当地的重要文化遗产。52.面对经济挑战，政府采取了一系列措施来刺激经济增长。53.她不仅擅长音乐，还精通多种外语，是一位非常优秀的人才。答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：decrease是不及物动词，直接跟宾语。2.B解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。3.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。4.B解析：Notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。5.A解析：haveexperiencein表示“在某个领域有经验”。6.B解析：dueto强调原因，后接名词。7.A解析：controltherise是固定搭配。8.B解析：keepabalanceddiet固定搭配。9.A解析：destroy用过去时，表示过去发生的动作。10.A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。二、完形填空11.A解析：findajob表示“找到工作”。12.B解析：enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。13.B解析：challengesb.todosth.表示“挑战某人做某事”。14.A解析：locate表示“位于”。15.A解析：servecustomers表示“服务顾客”。16.A解析：beinahurry表示“匆忙”。17.B解析：managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”。18.A解析：makeanorder表示“点订单”。19.B解析：takedown表示“记下”。20.A解析：单数主语，用was。21.C解析：managetoworktogether表示“共同努力”。22.A解析：leavethejob表示“离职”。23.A解析：realize表示“意识到”。24.C解析：understood表示“理解”。三、阅读理解