2026年英语能力进阶测试题集

2026年英语能力进阶测试题集Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanningandsustainabledevelopment.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhaveadoptedAI-drivensystemstooptimizetrafficflow,reducecarbonemissions,andimprovepublicservices.Forinstance,Singapore’s"IntelligentNation"programusesAItoenhanceinfrastructureefficiency,whileCopenhagen’s"SmartCity"initiativefocusesonrenewableenergyintegration.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.PolicymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoensureAIbenefitsallcitizens.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofAIinurbanplanning?A.EconomicgrowthB.TrafficoptimizationandenvironmentalsustainabilityC.MilitaryapplicationsD.Culturalpreservation2.WhichcityishighlightedasaleaderinAI-driveninfrastructure?A.TokyoB.SingaporeC.LondonD.Berlin3.WhatchallengesarementionedregardingAIimplementationincities?A.HighcostsandtechnicalcomplexityB.DataprivacyandthedigitaldivideC.PoliticaloppositionD.Lackofskilledprofessionals4.HowdoesCopenhagen’sSmartCityinitiativedifferfromSingapore’s?A.CopenhagenemphasizesAIforpublicsafety,whileSingaporefocusesonrenewableenergy.B.CopenhagenusesAIforinfrastructure,whileSingaporedoesnot.C.CopenhagenintegratesAIwithrenewableenergy,whileSingaporedoesnot.D.CopenhagenislessadvancedthanSingaporeinAIapplications.5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonAIinurbanplanning?A.AIissolelybeneficialwithoutanydrawbacks.B.AIoffersopportunitiesbutrequiresethicalgovernance.C.AIshouldbeavoidedduetoprivacyconcerns.D.AIisonlyusefulforwealthycities.Passage2:TheglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,butitisnowrecoveringwithnewtrends.RemoteworkhasenableddigitalnomadstoexploredestinationslikeBaliandLisbon,whilesustainabletourismhasgainedtractionamongeco-conscioustravelers.DestinationsinSoutheastAsia,suchasThailandandVietnam,haveleverageddigitalplatformstoattractvisitorssafely.However,challengeslikeover-tourisminpopularlocations(e.g.,MachuPicchu)persist.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetopromoteresponsibletravelpractices,suchaslimitingvisitornumbersandinvestinginlocalcommunities.Questions:6.Howhasthepandemicaffectedthetourismindustry?A.Ithascompletelycollapsedinallregions.B.Ithasencouragedmoredigitaltravelexperiences.C.Ithasledtoashifttowardsustainabletourism.D.Ithascausedmanydestinationstoclosepermanently.7.Whichregionhasseenariseindigitalnomadtourism?A.NorthAmericaB.EuropeC.SoutheastAsiaD.Africa8.Whatisamajorconcernincurrenttourismrecovery?A.EconomiclossesforhotelsB.Over-tourisminhotspotsC.IncreasedflightpricesD.Declineinculturalvisits9.Whatmeasuresaresuggestedtoaddressover-tourism?A.Expandingtouristfacilitieswithoutlimits.B.Restrictingvisitornumbersandsupportinglocals.C.Encouragingmoreinternationalflights.D.Focusingonlyonluxurytourism.10.Whattrendisgainingpopularityamongtravelers?A.MasstourisminlargecitiesB.SustainableandresponsibletravelC.BusinesstravelonlyD.AdventuretourisminremoteareasPart2:VocabularyinContext(词汇运用)共5题，每题1分，总分5分Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtorenewableenergyhassetitapartfromcompetitors.A.TraditionalB.SustainableC.TraditionalD.Innovative2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A.ReluctantB.DeterminedC.CarelessD.Overconfident3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________economicinequalitybyprovidingbetterbenefitstolow-incomeworkers.A.ExacerbateB.MitigateC.IgnoreD.Encourage4.ThearchaeologicalfindingsinJordanhave__________ourunderstandingofancientcivilizations.A.EnhancedB.ConfusedC.UnderminedD.Ignored5.Manystartupsstruggleto__________inthehighlycompetitivetechmarketduetolimitedfunding.A.SucceedB.SurviveC.InnovateD.ExpandPart3:GrammarandSentenceStructure(语法与句型)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotheinstructionsprovided.1.Original:"Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam."Rewrite:Usepassivevoice.2.Original:"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."Rewrite:Converttopresentperfectcontinuoustense.3.Original:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Rewrite:Usethesecondconditional.4.Original:"Thecompanyplanstolaunchanewproductnextmonth."Rewrite:Usethefuturecontinuoustense.5.Original:"Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy."Rewrite:Useinversiontoemphasize"Although."Part4:WritingTask(写作任务)1题，15分Instructions:Writea150-200wordessayonthetopicbelow.Topic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"Discusshowtechnologyhastransformedlearninginthe21stcentury.Includeexamplesofusefultools(e.g.,onlinecourses,AItutors)andpotentialdrawbacks(e.g.,screendependency,digitalinequality).AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatAIoptimizestrafficandreducesemissions.2.BExplanation:SingaporeisspecificallymentionedasaleaderinAIinfrastructure.3.BExplanation:Privacyconcernsandthedigitaldividearelistedaschallenges.4.CExplanation:SingaporefocusesonAIforinfrastructure,whileCopenhagenonrenewableenergy.5.BExplanation:Theauthoremphasizesbenefitsbutcallsforethicalgovernance.6.CExplanation:Thepassagenotesashifttowardsustainabletourismpost-pandemic.7.CExplanation:SoutheastAsia(e.g.,Bali,Vietnam)ishighlightedfordigitalnomads.8.BExplanation:Over-tourisminlocationslikeMachuPicchuisaconcern.9.BExplanation:Limitingvisitornumbersandsupportinglocalsaresuggestedsolutions.10.BExplanation:Sustainableandresponsibletravelismentionedasagrowingtrend.Part2:VocabularyinContext1.DExplanation:"Innovative"fitsthecontextofsettingthecompanyapart.2.BExplanation:"Determined"reflectspersistencedespitechallenges.3.BExplanation:"Mitigate"meanstoreduceinequality.4.AExplanation:"Enhanced"alignswithimprovedunderstandingduetofindings.5.BExplanation:"Survive"fitsthecontextofstartupswithlimitedfunding.Part3:GrammarandSentenceStructure1.Rewritten:"Theteamwrotethereport."Explanation:Passivevoicechangesthesubjectfrom"team"to"report."2.Rewritten:"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."Explanation:Alreadyinpresentperfectcontinuoustense.3.Rewritten:"Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic."Explanation:Secondconditionalusespasttensein"if"clauseand"would+verb."4.Rewritten:"Thecompanywillbelaunchinganewproductnextmonth."Explanation:Futurecontinuoustense:"willbe+verb-ing."5.Rewritten:"Althoughrich,heisnothapp