2026英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题

2026英语六级考试阅读理解专项训练题PartA:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(5Questions,10Points)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaRenewableenergyisbecomingincreasinglyvitalinSoutheastAsia,whereenergydemandissoaringduetorapidurbanizationandeconomicgrowth.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippinesareinvestingheavilyinsolarandwindpowertoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructurelimitationsandinconsistentgovernmentpolicies.ArecentreportbytheAsianDevelopmentBankhighlightsthatSoutheastAsiacouldgenerateupto60%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesby2040ifinvestmentsaresustained.Solarpower,inparticular,isgainingtractionduetoitslowerinstallationcostsandabundantsunlight.Governmentsarealsoincentivizingprivatesectorparticipationthroughtaxbreaksandsubsidies.Despitetheseefforts,gridstabilityremainsaconcern,asrenewablesourcesareintermittent.Technologicaladvancements,suchasenergystoragesolutions,areexpectedtoaddressthisissue.Forinstance,VanadiumFlowBatteriesarebeingtestedinSingaporetostoreexcesssolarenergyfornighttimeuse.Meanwhile,Indonesiaplanstodevelopfloatingsolarfarmsinitsvastoceans,leveragingitsmaritimeresources.Theshifttorenewablesisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutalsoaneconomicopportunity.SoutheastAsia’syoungdemographicsandgrowingmiddleclassmakeitanattractivemarketforgreentechnologies.CompanieslikeTeslaandVestasareexpandingtheiroperationsintheregion,seeinguntappedpotential.However,criticsarguethatthetransitionshouldbeslowertoavoiddisruptingexistingindustries.Tradeunionsincoal-dependentareasofthePhilippineshaveexpressedconcernsaboutjoblosses.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithsustainablepracticeswillbekey.Questions:1.WhatisthemainchallengefacingrenewableenergyadoptioninSoutheastAsia?A.Highinstallationcostsofsolarandwindfarms.B.Lackofgovernmentincentivesandpolicysupport.C.Insufficientsunlightandwindresources.D.Infrastructurelimitationsandgridstabilityissues.2.AccordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank,whatpercentageofelectricitycouldSoutheastAsiageneratefromrenewablesby2040?A.30%B.50%C.60%D.70%3.Whichcountryisplanningtodevelopfloatingsolarfarmsinitsoceans?A.VietnamB.IndonesiaC.ThePhilippinesD.Singapore4.WhattechnologyisbeingtestedinSingaporetostoreexcesssolarenergy?A.Lithium-ionbatteriesB.VanadiumFlowBatteriesC.HydroelectricpowerD.Nuclearenergy5.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbytradeunionsinthePhilippinesregardingtheshifttorenewables?A.RisingelectricitypricesB.Joblossesincoal-dependentindustriesC.LackofskilledlaborforgreentechnologiesD.EnvironmentaldegradationfromsolarpanelproductionPassage2(5Questions,10Points)Title:TheRiseofE-CommerceinChina’sRuralAreasE-commercehastransformedChina’sruraleconomyinthepastdecade,turningremotevillagesintobustlingonlinemarketplaces.PlatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandPinduoduohaveplayedapivotalroleinconnectingfarmersdirectlywithconsumers.TheChinesegovernment’sruralrevitalizationstrategyhasfurtheracceleratedthistrend,withinitiativestoimproveinternetinfrastructureanddigitalliteracy.OnesuccessstoryisthevillageofXilinginYunnanProvince,wherefarmersnowselltheirtealeaves,fruits,andhandicraftsonline.Localentrepreneurs,oftenreferredtoas"digitalshepherds,"guidefarmerstousesocialmediaande-commerceplatforms.Thishasnotonlyincreasedincomebutalsopreservedtraditionalcultures.However,challengespersist.Manyruralareasstilllackreliablehigh-speedinternet,andlogisticsremainabottleneck.Smallfarmersoftenstrugglewithqualitycontrolandmarketingtheirproductscompetitively.Additionally,counterfeitgoodsandfakereviewsposeriskstolegitimatesellers.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedtrainingprogramsforfarmersandcooperatives.Forexample,the"E-commerceAssistanceforFarmers"programprovidesfreeworkshopsononlinebrandingandcustomerservice.Meanwhile,techcompaniesareinvestinginrurallogisticsnetworks,suchasJD.com’sdronedeliveryserviceinremoteregions.Thesuccessofrurale-commerceinChinahasinspiredotherdevelopingcountries.Expertsarguethatitcouldserveasamodelforglobalruraldevelopment,provingthatdigitalizationcanbridgetheurban-ruraldivide.AsChina’se-commercemarketmatures,itsruralsectorispoisedtobecomeanewgrowthengine.Questions:6.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverofe-commercegrowthinChina’sruralareas?A.Governmentsubsidiesforurbanbusinesses.B.Improvedinternetinfrastructureanddigitalliteracy.C.Increaseddemandforurbanproduce.D.Declineintraditionalretailstores.7.WhichprovinceishometothevillageofXiling,knownforitssuccessfulrurale-commercemodel?A.GuangdongB.YunnanC.SichuanD.Zhejiang8.Whatisamajorchallengefacedbysmallfarmersinrurale-commerce?A.Highinternetconnectivitycosts.B.Limitedaccesstologisticsservices.C.Difficultyinmarketingtheirproducts.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.9.HowistheChinesegovernmentaddressinglogisticsissuesinrurale-commerce?A.Bybanninge-commerceinremoteareas.B.Byencouragingruralresidentstousetraditionalmarkets.C.Byinvestingindronedeliveryservices.D.Byofferingtaxbreaksforlogisticscompanies.10.WhatlessoncanotherdevelopingcountrieslearnfromChina’srurale-commercemodel?A.Focusonlyonurbanmarkets.B.Prioritizedigitalizationtobridgetheurban-ruraldivide.C.Avoidinvestinginruralinfrastructure.D.Relysolelyongovernmentsubsidies.Passage3(5Questions,10Points)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsinEuropeArtificialIntelligence(AI)isreshapingjobmarketsacrossEurope,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAI-drivenautomationiseliminatingsometraditionaljobs,itisalsogeneratingdemandfornewrolesindatascience,machinelearning,androbotics.TheEuropeanUnionhasrecognizedthistrendandisimplementingpoliciestopreparetheworkforceforthedigitaleconomy.AreportbytheEuropeanParliamenthighlightsthatAIcouldcreate2.3millionjobsby2025butalsodisplace1.2millionbythen.Sectorslikemanufacturing,retail,andtransportationaremostaffected.However,fieldslikehealthcare,education,andcreativeindustriesareseeinggrowthduetoAI-assistedinnovations.Germany,France,andtheUKareleadingEuropeinAIadoption,withsignificantinvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment.TheGermangovernment,forinstance,haslaunchedthe"AIStrategy2030"tointegrateAIintoindustrieslikeautomotiveandengineering.Meanwhile,theUK’sAIsectoristhriving,attractingglobaltalentandstartups.Skillsgapsremainamajorconcern.ManyworkerslackthenecessarytrainingforAI-relatedjobs,whileothersfearlosingtheirpositionstomachines.Tomitigatethis,theEUhasproposeda"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"program,offeringretrainingcoursesandcertifications.Despitetheseefforts,ethicalconcernspersist.Issueslikedataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementrequirecarefulregulation.TheEuropeanCommissionisworkingonguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Inthelongterm,thegoalistocreateabalancedlabormarketwherehumansandAIcomplementeachother.Europe’ssuccessinthistransitionwilldependonitsabilitytoadapttotechnologicalchangeswhilesafeguardingworkers’rights.Questions:11.AccordingtotheEuropeanParliamentreport,howmanyjobscouldAIcreateby2025?A.1.2millionB.2.3millionC.3.5millionD.4.0million12.WhichEuropeancountryhaslaunchedthe"AIStrategy2030"?A.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Spain13.WhatisamajorconcernamongworkersregardingAIadoption?A.HighcostsofAItechnology.B.LackoftrainingforAI-relatedjobs.C.OveruseofAIincreativeindustries.D.Limitedjobopportunitiesintechsectors.14.WhatistheEUproposingtoaddressskillsgapsinthedigitaleconomy?A.BanningAItoprotectjobs.B.Offeringretrainingcoursesandcertifications.C.Encouragingmoreimmigrationtofillgaps.D.Reducingfundingforeducation.15.WhatisakeyethicalconcernaboutAIinEurope?A.EnergyconsumptionofAIsystems.B.Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.C.HighsalariesofAIprofessionals.D.LackofpublicawarenessaboutAI.Passage4(5Questions,10Points)Title:SustainableTourisminCostaRica:ACaseStudyCostaRicaisagloballeaderinsustainabletourism,balancingeco-friendlypracticeswitheconomicgrowth.Thecountry’scommitmenttoconservationhasearneditareputationasoneofthemostenvironmentallyconsciousdestinations.Withover25%ofitslandprotectedasnationalparks,CostaRicaattractseco-touristswhovaluewildlife,rainforests,andcleanenergy.ArecentstudybytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)showsthatsustainabletourismcontributed8.3billionUSDtoCostaRica’sGDPin2023,supportingover200,000jobs.Initiativeslike"PuraVida"promoteresponsibletravel,encouragingtouriststominimizetheircarbonfootprint.Forexample,manylodgesusesolarenergyandorganicfarmingpractices.However,challengesremain.Over-tourisminpopularareaslikeArenalVolcanoandMonteverdeCloudForestisstraininglocalresources.Thegovernmentisaddressingthisbyimplementingvisitorcapsandpromotingoff-the-beaten-pathdestinations.Additionally,indigenouscommunitiesaregainingmorecontrolovertourismdevelopmentintheirterritories.ThesuccessofsustainabletourisminCostaRicahasinspiredotherLatinAmericancountries.Expertssuggestthatthekeyliesinintegratinglocalcommunities,preservingbiodiversity,andmaintaininghighstandardsofeco-friendlypractices.Astheworldshiftstowardgreenertravel,CostaRica’smodelcouldsetaprecedentforglobaltourism.Questions:16.WhatpercentageofCostaRica’slandisprotectedasnationalparks?A.10%B.20%C.25%D.30%17.AccordingtotheUNWTO,howmuchdidsustainabletourismcontributetoCostaRica’sGDPin2023?A.5billionUSDB.8.3billionUSDC.12billionUSDD.15billionUSD18.Whatisoneeco-friendlypracticeusedbymanylodgesinCostaRica?A.Burningwoodforheating.B.Usingsolarenergyandorganicfarming.C.Servingmeat-heavymeals.D.Offeringsingle-useplastics.19.HowisCostaRicaaddressingtheissueofover-tourisminpopularareas?A.Bybuildingmoreresorts.B.Byimplementingvisitorcapsandpromotingalternativedestinations.C.Byincreasingentryfeestogeneraterevenue.D.Bybanningtourisminnationalparks.20.WhatlessoncanothercountrieslearnfromCostaRica’ssustainabletourismmodel?A.Focussolelyonluxurytourism.B.Integratelocalcommunitiesandpreservebiodiversity.C.Ignoreenvironmentalregulationstoboostprofits.D.Relyongovernmentsubsidiesfortourism.PartB:Matching(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:MatchthesentencesinColumnAwiththeappropriateoptionsinColumnB.Eachoptioncanbeusedonceornotatall.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichasaccelerateddigitaltransformationacrossindustries,forcingbusinessestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.Companiesthatembracedonlinetoolsandremoteworksurvivedbetterthanthosewhoresistedchange.However,thetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutchallenges.Cybersecuritythreats,employeeburnout,andthedigitaldivideremainsignificantconcerns.ColumnA:1.Whatwasamajorconsequenceofthepandemicforbusinesses?2.Howdidsomecompaniesmanagetosurvivebetterthanothers?3.Whatisalingeringissueinthepost-pandemicera?4.Whataresomeexamplesofchallengesfacedduringdigitaltransformation?5.Howhasthepandemicinfluencedlong-termbusinessstrategies?ColumnB:A.Byadaptingtoremoteworkanddigitaltools.B.Thedigitaldivideandcybersecuritythreats.C.Accelerateddigitaltransformation.D.Employeeburnoutandlogisticaldifficulties.E.Increasedfocusonresilienceandflexibility.Passage:Climatechangeiscausingunprecedenteddisruptionstoglobalagriculture,threateningfoodsecurity.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andsea-levelriseareaffectingcropyieldsandlivestockproduction.Smallholderfarmers,particularlyindevelopingcountries,arethemostvulnerable.However,innovativesolutionsareemergingtomitigatetheseimpacts.ColumnA:1.Whatistheprimarythreattoglobalfoodsecurityduetoclimatechange?2.Whichgroupismostaffectedbythesedisruptions?3.Howaresmallholderfarmersadaptingtothesechallenges?4.Whataresomeextremeweathereventslinkedtoclimatechange?5.Whatisakeyfocusofcurrentagriculturalresearch?ColumnB:A.Risingtemperaturesanddroughts.B.Developingdrought-resistantcrops.C.Smallholderfarmersindevelopingcountries.D.Disruptionstocropyieldsandlivestockproduction.E.Investinginsustainablefarmingpractices.PartC:ParagraphCompletion(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completeeachparagraphwiththemostsuitablesentencefromtheoptionsbelow.Eachoptioncanbeusedonceornotatall.Passage1:Urbanizationisreshapingcitiesworldwide,withtechnologyplayingacentralrole.Smartcityinitiativesaretransforminginfrastructure,transportation,andpublicservices.However,challengessuchasprivacyconcernsandinequalitypersist.Toensuresustainabledevelopment,citiesmustbalanceinnovationwithinclusivity.1._____,makingiteasiertomanageurbanresourcesefficiently.A.Technologyenablesreal-timedatacollection.B.Citiesbecomemorecrowdedandpolluted.C.Infrastructurecollapsesduetooveruse.D.Publicservicesbecomelessaccessible.Passage2:Renewableenergyisgainingtractionglobally,drivenbyenvironmentalandeconomicfactors.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingcost-competitivewithfossilfuels.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentsingridmodernizationandstoragesolutions.Withoutthese,renewableenergyadoptionwillremainlimited.2._____,reducingrelianceonimportedfuels.A.Renewableenergysourcesareintermittent.B.Governmentsimposestricterenvironmentalregulations.C.Energycostsfluctuateduetomarketvolatility.D.Energyindependencebecomesmoreachievable.Passage3:Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarket,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.Millionsofworkersrelyonshort-termcontractsanddigitalplatformsforincome.Whilethismodelbenefitsbusinesses,itraisesconcernsaboutworkerrightsandsocialsecurity.Policymakersareexploringwaystoregulatethegigeconomywhilepreservingitsadvantages.3._____,leadingtoincomeuncertainty.A.Workersgainmoreautonomyandflexibility.B.Businessesreduceoperationalcosts.C.Gigworkerslackbenefitslikehealthinsurance.D.Traditionalemploymentstructurescollapse.Passage4:Culturalheritagepreservationiscriticalintheageofglobalization.Manyhistoricalsitesfacethreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andurbandevelopment.Digitaltechnologieslike3Dscanningandvirtualrealityarehelpingtodocumentandrestorethesesites.However,theseeffortsmustbecomplementedbycommunityinvolvementtoensurelong-termsustainability.4._____,allowingfuturegenerationstoexperiencethemvirtually.A.Culturalsiteslosetheiroriginalauthenticity.B.Preservationbecomesmoreaffordableandefficient.C.UNESCOdeclaresmoresitesasendangered.D.Governmentsallocatemorefundsforrestoration.Passage5:Onlinelearninghasbecomethenorminrecentyears,especiallyafterthepandemic.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide.Whilethisdemocratizeseducation,italsohighlightsdisparitiesindigitalaccess.Tobridgethisgap,governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoimproveinternetconnectivityinunderservedregions.5._____,creatingopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.A.Onlinecoursesbecometooexpensiveforlow-incomestudents.B.Educationbecomesmoreaccessibleandflexible.C.Traditionalclassroomsarereplacedentirely.D.Universitiesloserevenueduetocompetition.AnswerKeyandExplanations:PartA:MultipleChoice1.DExplanation:Thepassagementionsinfrastructurelimitationsandgridstabilityaskeychallenges,whileotheroptionsareeitherpartialorincorrect.2.CExplanation:TheAsianDevelopmentBankreportexplicitlystates60%by2040.3.BExplanation:Indonesiaishighlightedasdevelopingfloatingsolarfarmsinitsoceans.4.BExplanation:VanadiumFlowBatteriesarementionedasbeingte