2026年实战英语阅读理解突破题集

2026年实战英语：阅读理解突破题集Part1:MultipleChoice(单项选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeEuropeisacceleratingitstransitiontorenewableenergy,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Germany,knownforitsrobustgreenpolicies,planstophaseoutcoalby2030,replacingitwithwindandsolarpower.However,challengesremain,includinggridstabilityandthehighcostofstoragetechnologies.TheEuropeanUnionrecentlyapproved€280billioninfundingtosupportrenewableprojects,withFranceandSpainleadinginoffshorewindenergydevelopment.Industryexpertsnotethatwhileprogressissteady,achievingthe2030goalwillrequiremoreinvestmentininnovationandinternationalcollaboration.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofEurope'srenewableenergystrategyby2030?A)Toincreasecoalproductionforenergysecurity.B)Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%.C)Torelyentirelyonnuclearenergy.D)Toimportrenewableenergyfromothercontinents.(Answer:B)2.Whichcountryismostactivelyinvestinginoffshorewindenergy?A)ItalyB)FranceandSpainC)SwedenD)Poland(Answer:B)3.WhatisamajorchallengetoEurope'srenewableenergytransition?A)Insufficientfundingforgreenprojects.B)Highcostsofstoragetechnologies.C)Lackofpublicsupportforwindfarms.D)Decliningsolarpanelefficiency.(Answer:B)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeneededtoachievethe2030goal?A)Reducinginternationalcooperation.B)Increasinginvestmentininnovation.C)Stoppingallrenewableenergyprojects.D)Loweringenvironmentalregulations.(Answer:B)5.WhatdoestheEUfundingprimarilyaimtosupport?A)Coalminingindustries.B)Renewableenergyprojects.C)Traditionalenergyexports.D)Energyconservationprograms.(Answer:B)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Passage2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide,withcompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglereportingthat70%oftheiremployeesnowworkfromhome.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutproductivityandteamcohesion.AstudybyHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatremoteworkersintheU.S.earn11%lessthanoffice-basedemployees,partlyduetolongerworkinghours.However,someindustries,suchastechandfinance,havethrivedinremotesettings.GovernmentsincountrieslikeIcelandandtheNetherlandshaveevenintroducedpoliciestosupportremoteworklifestyles,includingtaxincentives.Questions:1.Thepandemicsignificantlyincreasedthenumberofremoteworkers.(Answer:True)2.RemoteworkersintheU.S.earnmorethanoffice-basedemployees.(Answer:False)3.Allindustrieshaveequallybenefitedfromremotework.(Answer:NotGiven)4.Somegovernmentsareactivelypromotingremotework.(Answer:True)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage3:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinAsiaManyAsiancitiesarefacingrapidurbanization,withTokyo,Shanghai,andMumbaiamongthemostdenselypopulated.Toaddressenvironmentalchallenges,governmentsarefocusingon(1)sustainabledevelopment.InSingapore,the(2)"CityinaGarden"initiativehastransformedthecity-stateintoagloballeaderingreeninfrastructure.Similarly,China’s"SpongeCity"programaimstoreducefloodrisksby(3)rainwater.However,expertswarnthatwithoutproperplanning,urbansprawlcouldworsenairpollutionandstrainresources.TheAsianDevelopmentBankpredictsthatby2050,(4)68%oftheregion’spopulationwillliveincities.Tomitigatetheseissues,citiesmustprioritize(5)renewableenergyandefficientpublictransportation.Questions:1.WhatisSingaporeknownforintermsofurbansustainability?(Answer:Greeninfrastructure)2.WhatinitiativehasmadeSingaporeagloballeaderinsustainability?(Answer:"CityinaGarden")3.HowdoesChina’s"SpongeCity"programhelptheenvironment?(Answer:Byabsorbingrainwater)4.WhatpercentageofAsia’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050?(Answer:68%)5.Whatmustcitiesprioritizetoreduceenvironmentalstrain?(Answer:Renewableenergyandefficientpublictransportation)Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)共4题，每题2分，总分8分Passage4:TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinNorthAmericaElectricvehicles(EVs)arerapidlygainingtractioninNorthAmerica,withtheU.S.andCanadaofferingsubstantialincentivestobuyers.Teslaremainsthedominantplayer,butcompetitorslikeFordandGeneralMotorsareinvestingheavilyinEVtechnology.TheU.S.governmentplanstorequireallnewvehiclessoldtobeelectricby2032,amoveexpectedtoboostEVadoption.However,challengesremain,suchasbatteryproductioncostsandcharginginfrastructure.AreportbytheInternationalEnergyAgencysuggeststhatby2030,EVscouldaccountfor33%ofallvehiclesontheroadintheU.S.Meanwhile,Canadaissettingmoreambitioustargets,aimingfor100%electricvehiclesalesby2035.Questions:1.WhatistheU.S.government’splanfornewvehiclesby2032?(Answer:Allnewvehiclesmustbeelectric)2.Whichcountryaimsfor100%electricvehiclesalesby2035?(Answer:Canada)3.WhatisamajorchallengetoEVadoption?(Answer:Batteryproductioncosts)4.AccordingtotheIEA,whatpercentageofvehiclescouldbeelectricby2030?(Answer:33%)Part5:Matching(匹配题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage5:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinAfricaE-commerceisboominginAfrica,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandmobilepayments.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriahaveseenrapidgrowth,withplatformslikeJumiaandKongaleadingthemarket.Akeyfactorinthisexpansionistheriseof"mobilecommerce,"wherecustomersshopusingsmartphones.However,challengespersist,suchasunreliablelogisticsandcash-on-deliverypreferences.Toaddressthese,companiesarepartneringwithlocaldeliveryservicesandpromotingdigitalpaymentmethods.TheAfricanUnionhasalsolaunchedinitiativestoimproveinternetinfrastructure,aimingtoconnect50%ofthepopulationtotheinternetby2025.Questions:Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions:1.MobilecommerceA)Theuseofmobiledevicesforshoppingonline.(Answer:A)2.Cash-on-deliveryB)Apaymentmethodwherecustomerspaywhengoodsaredelivered.(Answer:B)3.JumiaC)AnonlineretailplatformdominantinKenyaandNigeria.(Answer:C)4.AfricanUnioninitiativesD)ProgramstoimproveinternetconnectivityacrossAfrica.(Answer:D)5.E-commercegrowthE)TherapidexpansionofonlineshoppinginAfricanmarkets.(Answer:E)AnswerKeyandExplanation(答案与解析)Part1:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthegoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.2.BExplanation:FranceandSpainarementionedasleadersinoffshorewindenergydevelopment.3.BExplanation:Thepassagehighlightshighcostsofstoragetechnologiesasamajorchallenge.4.BExplanation:Expertsnotethatinnovationinvestmentisneededtoachievethe2030goal.5.BExplanation:TheEUfundingisdescribedassupportingrenewableenergyprojects.Part2:True/False/NotGiven1.TrueExplanation:Thepassagementionsthepandemicacceleratedremoteworkadoption.2.FalseExplanation:Thestudystatesremoteworkersearn11%lessthanoffice-basedemployees.3.NotGivenExplanation:Thepassageonlymentionstechandfinancethriving,notallindustries.4.TrueExplanation:PoliciessupportingremoteworkarementionedforIcelandandtheNetherlands.Part3:GapFilling1.GreeninfrastructureExplanation:Singapore’s"CityinaGarden"focusesongreenspaces.2."CityinaGarden"Explanation:ThepassagecreditsthisinitiativeforSingapore’ssustainabilityleadership.3.ByabsorbingrainwaterExplanation:TheSpongeCityprogramaimstomanagefloodrisksviawaterretention.4.68%Explanation:TheADBpredictsthispercentageofAsia’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050.5.RenewableenergyandefficientpublictransportationExplanation:Thepassagesuggeststhese