2026年心理学专业英语词汇与语法题

2026年心理学专业英语词汇与语法题第一部分：词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题下列出四个选项，其中只有一个是最佳答案。1.Thetherapist'sabilitytoempathizewithclientsiscrucialforbuildinga______therapeuticrelationship.A)constructiveB)deterioratingC)superficialD)antagonistic(答案：A)2.Thepatient'ssymptomsexhibiteda______pattern,withfrequentfluctuationsinmoodandenergylevels.A)erraticB)predictableC)stableD)gradual(答案：A)3.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)focusesonidentifyingandmodifyingmaladaptive______.A)behaviorsB)nutrientsC)medicationsD)environments(答案：A)4.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweenchildhoodtraumaandadultattachmentinsecurity.A)correlationB)contradictionC)compatibilityD)compliance(答案：A)5.Theresearcheremployeda______approachtoanalyzethedata,ensuringobjectivityandreliability.A)biasedB)systematicC)arbitraryD)emotional(答案：B)6.Thepatient'sdelusionswereasymptomofsevere______disorder,requiringimmediateintervention.A)anxietyB)dissociativeC)neuroticD)psychotic(答案：D)7.Thetherapistused______techniquestohelptheclientdevelopbetteremotionalregulationskills.A)invasiveB)adaptiveC)intrusiveD)passive(答案：B)8.TheDSM-5categorizesdisordersintoaxes,withaxisIfocusingon______conditions.A)physicalB)psychologicalC)socialD)biological(答案：B)9.Thepatient's______behaviortowardotherswasasignificantconcernfortheclinicalteam.A)empatheticB)aggressiveC)cooperativeD)passive(答案：B)10.The______natureofhumancognitionallowsforcomplexproblem-solvinganddecision-making.A)linearB)nonlinearC)staticD)rigid(答案：B)第二部分：词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：每题提供一个句子，其中留空处需要填入一个最合适的单词。11.Theclient's______(inflexible)responsestotherapywerehinderingprogress.(答案：inflexible)12.Theresearchernotedahigh______(prevalence)ofdepressionamongthesamplepopulation.(答案：prevalence)13.Thetherapist's______(nonverbal)cuessignificantlyinfluencedthetherapeuticalliance.(答案：nonverbal)14.Thepatient's______(catastrophic)thinkingexacerbatedhisanxietysymptoms.(答案：catastrophic)15.Thestudyemployeda______(randomized)controlledtrialdesigntoensurevalidity.(答案：randomized)第三部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题下列出四个选项，其中只有一个是最佳答案。16."Thepatient'sbehavioris______tohispasttrauma."A)relevantB)irrelevantC)relevantlyD)relevance(答案：A)17."Thetherapistmustbe______oftheclient'sculturalbackgroundtoprovideeffectivecare."A)sensitiveB)insensitiveC)sensitivityD)sensitively(答案：A)18."Thestudy'sfindings______thehypothesisthatmedicationimprovessymptoms."A)supportB)supportedC)supportsD)supporting(答案：C)19."Theclient'sdenial______hiswillingnesstoengageintherapy."A)reflectsB)reflectC)reflectingD)reflected(答案：A)20."Thepsychologist's______approachmadethesessionmorestructuredandpredictable."A)systematicB)systematicallyC)systematiclyD)systematize(答案：A)21."Thepatient'smemory______significantlyafterthetraumaticevent."A)impairedB)impairC)impairingD)impairs(答案：A)22."Theresearchmethod______bytheteamwashighlyinnovative."A)usedB)useC)usesD)using(答案：A)23."Theclient'sself-esteem______low,whichaffectedhissocialinteractions."A)wasB)wereC)isD)are(答案：A)24."Thetherapist'sempathy______theclient'strustinthetreatmentprocess."A)buildB)buildsC)builtD)building(答案：B)25."Thepatient'ssymptoms______notrespondtotraditionalinterventions."A)doesB)doC)didD)don't(答案：D)第四部分：语法改错题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：每题提供一个句子，其中含有语法错误，请指出并改正。26."Thetherapistalwayslistentotheclient'sconcernswithoutjudgment."(错误：listen→listens；改正：Thetherapistalwayslistenstotheclient'sconcernswithoutjudgment.)27."Thepatient'scognitivedistortionsmakeitdifficulttotrusthisperceptions."(错误：make→makes；改正：Thepatient'scognitivedistortionsmakeitdifficulttotrusthisperceptions.)28."Theresearcherbelievethatthesamplesizewastoosmallforthestudy."(错误：believe→believes；改正：Theresearcherbelievesthatthesamplesizewastoosmallforthestudy.)29."Theclient'semotionalregulationskillsimprovesincehestartedtherapy."(错误：improve→hasimproved；改正：Theclient'semotionalregulationskillshaveimprovedsincehestartedtherapy.)30."Thetherapist'stheoreticalorientationinfluencethetreatmentapproachused."(错误：influence→influences；改正：Thetherapist'stheoreticalorientationinfluencesthetreatmentapproachused.)第五部分：阅读理解词汇与语法综合题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答相关问题。Passage:Thepsychologistobservedthepatient'sbehaviorduringthesessionandnotedseveralmaladaptivepatterns.Theclientfrequentlyengagedincatastrophicthinking,whichexacerbatedhisanxiety.Hisavoidanceofsocialsituationswasalsoevident,asheclaimedthat"peoplewouldjudgeme."Thetherapistintroducedcognitiverestructuringtechniquestohelptheclientchallengetheseirrationalbeliefs.Overtime,thepatientreportedimprovementsinhisemotionalregulationandsocialengagement.Thepsychologistconcludedthatthetreatmentwaseffective,astheclient'ssymptomshadsignificantlydiminished.31.Whatisthemainreasonthepatient'sanxietyworsened?A)Hislackofsocialskills.B)Hiscatastrophicthinking.C)Hisrefusaltotakemedication.D)Hisavoidanceoftherapy.(答案：B)32.Howdidthetherapistaddresstheclient'sissues?A)Byencouraginghimtofacehisfears.B)Byprescribingmedication.C)Bychallenginghisirrationalbeliefs.D)Byignoringhissymptoms.(答案：C)33.Whatimprovedasaresultofthetreatment?A)Thetherapist'srelationshipwiththeclient.B)Theclient'semotionalregulation.C)Thepatient'sphysicalhealth.D)Thestudy'smethodology.(答案：B)34.Whatdoesthepsychologist'sconclusionimply?A)Thetreatmentwasineffective.B)Theclientneededmoremedication.C)Thetreatmentwassuccessful.D)Thepatientshouldseekalternativetherapies.(答案：C)35.Whatwordbestdescribestheclient'sthinkingpattern?A)RationalB)IrrationalC)LogicalD)Empathetic(答案：B)答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择题1.A)constructive→"建设性的"最符合语境，强调治疗关系的积极发展。2.A)erratic→"不规则的"描述情绪和能量水平的波动。3.A)behaviors→CBT的核心是改变不良行为模式。4.A)correlation→"相关性"符合心理学研究中变量间的关系。5.B)systematic→"系统的"强调研究方法的严谨性。6.D)psychotic→"精神病的"描述严重妄想症状。7.B)adaptive→"适应性的"指有助于情绪管理的技巧。8.B)psychological→DSM-5轴I主要分类心理障碍。9.B)aggressive→"攻击性的"行为是临床关注点。10.B)nonlinear→"非线性的"描述人类认知的复杂性。第二部分：词汇填空题11.inflexible→形容词修饰responses，表示"不灵活的"。12.prevalence→名词表示"流行度"，符合心理学研究中的高频现象。13.nonverbal→形容词修饰cues，指"非语言的"。14.catastrophic→形容词修饰thinking，表示"灾难性的"。15.randomized→形容词修饰controlledtrial，指"随机化的"。第三部分：语法选择题16.relevant→介词to后需用形容词。17.sensitive→形容词修饰therapist，表示"敏感的"。18.supports→主语study是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。19.reflects→动词reflect表示"反映"，主语client是单数。20.systematic→形容词修饰approach，表示"