2026年英语能力提升题库阅读理解与词汇积累

2026年英语能力提升题库：阅读理解与词汇积累一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题材：科技与商业（针对中国科技企业发展现状）题目1（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Inrecentyears,Chinesetechcompanieshavemadesignificantstridesintheglobalmarket.CompanieslikeHuaweiandByteDancehavenotonlyexpandedtheirproductlinesbutalsoinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.However,theyfacechallengessuchasU.S.sanctionsandfiercecompetition.Despitetheseobstacles,theirinnovation-drivenstrategiescontinuetoattractinternationalinvestors.ThesuccessofthesefirmshighlightsChina’sgrowinginfluenceinthetechindustry.问题：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.U.S.policiestowardChinesetechfirmsB.TheglobalexpansionofChinesetechcompaniesC.TheimpactofcompetitiononChinesetechfirmsD.Theroleofresearchanddevelopmentintechinnovation答案与解析：答案：B解析：ThepassageprimarilydiscussestheglobalexpansionofChinesetechcompanies,mentioningtheirachievements,challenges,andinvestorinterest.OptionsA,C,andDareeithertoonarrowornotthecentralthemeofthetext.题目2（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesworldwide.InChina,AIisbeingintegratedintohealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshelphospitalsimproveaccuracyandefficiency.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacy,remainunresolved.Policymakersareworkingtobalanceinnovationwithregulationtoensuresustainablegrowth.问题：Whatisthebiggestchallengementionedinthepassage?A.HighcostsofAItechnologyB.LackofskilledprofessionalsC.EthicalandprivacyissuesD.Slowadoptioninruralareas答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatethicalconcernsanddataprivacyaretheprimarychallenges.Otheroptionsarenotdirectlyaddressedinthetext.题目3（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：E-commercecontinuestoboominChina,withplatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comdominatingthemarket.Theriseoflive-streamingshoppinghasfurtherboostedsales,especiallyamongyoungerconsumers.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandfraudpersist.Tostaycompetitive,companiesareexploringnewtechnologieslikeblockchainforsecuretransactions.问题：WhatisthekeytrendinChinesee-commerce?A.DecreasedrelianceontraditionalretailB.IncreaseduseofblockchaintechnologyC.Growthinlive-streamingshoppingD.Higherlogisticscosts答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassagehighlightslive-streamingshoppingasasignificanttrend,supportedbyexamplesfrommajorplatforms.Otheroptionsareeithernotmentionedorlessemphasized.题目4（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：RenewableenergyisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinChina.Thegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.Windandsolarpowerprojectsareexpandingrapidly,supportedbysubsidiesandtechnologicaladvancements.However,relianceoncoalremainshigh,makingfulltransitiondifficult.Environmentalgroupsurgefasterpolicychangestomeetsustainabilitygoals.问题：Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.ThesuccessofwindandsolarprojectsB.GovernmentpoliciesonrenewableenergyC.TheslowtransitionawayfromcoalD.Publicsupportforenvironmentalinitiatives答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassagefocusesonthechallengeofreducingcoaldependencydespiteprogressinrenewableenergy.Otheroptionsaresecondaryornotthecentraltheme.题目5（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题：短文：China’seducationsystemisevolvingwiththeintegrationofdigitaltools.Onlinelearningplatformshavegainedpopularity,especiallyduringthepandemic.However,disparitiesinaccesstotechnologybetweenurbanandruralareasremainaconcern.TheMinistryofEducationisworkingoninitiativestobridgethisgap.问题：WhatisthebiggestchallengetodigitaleducationinChina?A.LackofqualifiedteachersB.UnequalaccesstotechnologyC.HighcostsofonlineplatformsD.Studentresistancetoe-learning答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionstheinequalityintechnologyaccessastheprimaryobstacle.Otheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.二、词汇积累（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题材：商务与职场（针对外贸和企业管理场景）题目1（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’s[]strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketinjustthreeyears."A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral答案与解析：答案：A解析："Aggressive"fitsthecontextofrapidmarketdominance.Theotherwordsimplyslowgrowthorlackofaction.题目2（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thefirmmaintainedits[]growthrate."A.stagnantB.steadyC.erraticD.volatile答案与解析：答案：B解析："Steady"impliesconsistentgrowth,contrastingwiththedownturn.Otherwordssuggestinstability.题目3（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Negotiatingwiththesupplierwas[]duetotheirrigidpricingpolicy."A.straightforwardB.complicatedC.effortlessD.predictable答案与解析：答案：B解析："Complicated"alignswiththedifficultyofnegotiations.Theotherwordssuggestease.题目4（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ThenewCEOimplementeda[]approachtoimproveteammorale."A.dismissiveB.inclusiveC.autocraticD.indifferent答案与解析：答案：B解析："Inclusive"impliesteamworkandsupport,fittingthecontext.Theotherwordssuggestnegativity.题目5（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Foreigninvestorsare[]aboutthestabilityofthelocalmarket."A.optimisticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.cautious答案与解析：答案：D解析："Cautious"reflectsconcernaboutmarketstability.Theotherwordssuggestconfidenceorlackofinterest.题目6（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Theprojectfaceddelaysdueto[]resourceallocation."A.efficientB.inadequateC.balancedD.excessive答案与解析：答案：B解析："Inadequate"explainsdelays,whiletheotherwordssuggestsufficiency.题目7（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Her[]leadershipstyleinspiredtheteamtoachieveitsgoals."A.authoritarianB.supportiveC.tyrannicalD.aloof答案与解析：答案：B解析："Supportive"alignswithpositiveteammotivation.Theotherwordsimplynegativity.题目8（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecontractrequired[]paymenttermstoensurecompliance."A.flexibleB.rigidC.ambiguousD.conditional答案与解析：答案：B解析："Rigid"impliesstrictrequirements,fittingthecontractcontext.Theotherwordssuggestflexibilityoruncertainty.题目9（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Despitethe[]marketconditions,thecompanyreportedrecordprofits."A.favorableB.unfavorableC.stableD.volatile答案与解析：答案：B解析："Unfavorable"contrastswithrecordprofits,suggestingtheoppositewastrue.Theotherwordsdon’tfitthecontrast.题目10（1分）：Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Themergerwas[]duetoculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwofirms."A.seamlessB.contentiousC.smoothD.effortless答案与解析：答案：B解析："Contentious"impliesconflict,fittingtheculturalissues.Theotherwordssuggestease.三、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，合计5分）题材：文化交流（针对中外合作项目）短文：Lastyear,ourcompanypartneredwithaFrenchfirmtodevelopanewtourismapp.Theprojectfacedseveralchallengesatfirst,mainlydueto1languagebarriersand2differingbusinesspractices.However,bothteamsworked3toovercometheseobstacles.Theappwasfinallylaunchedlastmonth,receivingpositivefeedbackfromtravelers.Wehopethissuccesswillleadto4futurecollaborations.问题：1.A.traditionalB.culturalC.technicalD.financial2.A.personalB.professionalC.institutionalD.individual3.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.reluctantlyD.hesitantly4.A.moreB.lessC.noD.some答案与解析：1.B解析：Languagedifferencesarecultural,nottechnicalorfinancial.2.C解析：Businesspracticesareinstitutional,notpersonalorindividual.3.B解析：Overcomingc